因?yàn)?/c>縱膈腔畸胎瘸沒有特別的徵狀，所以在外科處置之前要確定診斷是很困難的。
The patient later suffered from hematemesis . The CXR revealed a middle mediastinal mass with an air-fluid level.
后來伴有吐血發(fā)生，此時(shí)X光顯示中縱膈腔質(zhì)塊伴含有氣液平面。
Its appearance on computed tomography (CT) is discussed and compared with that of other developmental mediastinal venous anomalies.
其外觀的計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描（CT）是討論并與其他發(fā)展縱隔靜脈異常。
The mediastinal teratoma contained small areas of pancreatic tissue, whereas the ovarian teratomas did not show any pancreatic tissue.
前縱膈腔畸胎瘤包含部份胰臟組織，但卵巢畸胎瘤并未包含任何胰臟組織。
They represent one of the common causes of a posterior mediastinal mass and are usually found incidentally.
一般表現(xiàn)為后縱隔腔腫塊，通常為意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。
A few patients had a little bleeding at the puncture site without mediastinal emphysema or infection.
主要并發(fā)癥為穿刺點(diǎn)少許出血，未出現(xiàn)縱隔氣腫、感染等不良反應(yīng)。
A mediastinal lipoma is an unusual, but benign tumor composed of a large amount of mature adipose tissue within the mediastinum.
縱膈腔脂肪瘤是在縱膈腔中由成熟脂肪組織構(gòu)成的少見之良性腫瘤。
Conclusion It would be advisable to perform mediastinal operations through the left triangle of auscultation.
結(jié)論縱隔手術(shù)入路經(jīng)左聽診三角較好。
Anesthesia for patients with a huge anterior mediastinal tumor is a well-known challenge and trial to all the anesthesiologists.
為有巨大前縱隔腔腫瘤的病人進(jìn)行麻醉，是麻醉醫(yī)師極困難且富挑戰(zhàn)的工作。
Metastases spread via the lymphatic system to cervical and mediastinal nodes , but sometimes to liver , lungs, and bone as well .
病灶通過淋巴系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)移到頸和縱隔淋巴結(jié)，有時(shí)也可能轉(zhuǎn)移到肝、肺和骨。
We report a case of tension pneumocephalus after resection of posterior mediastinal Schwannoma by video-assisted thoracic surgery.
我們在此報(bào)告一個(gè)接受電視輔助胸腔手術(shù)切除后縱膈許旺式細(xì)胞瘤后產(chǎn)生張力性顱內(nèi)積氣的病例。
We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.
另外還發(fā)現(xiàn)氣胸、液（血）氣胸、縱隔氣腫、皮下氣腫及肋骨骨折等。
Perioperative Cardiorespiratory Complications in Adults with Mediastinal Mass : Incidence and Risk Factors .
成年縱膈腫瘤病人圍術(shù)期心肺并發(fā)癥：發(fā)生率和危險(xiǎn)因素。
A 17-year-old boy had a mediastinal mass leading to total obstruction of the superior vena cava with cardiac tamponade and pleural effusion.
一名17歲男孩進(jìn)行了縱隔腫瘤阻塞導(dǎo)致總的上腔靜脈與心臟壓塞和胸腔積液。進(jìn)一步影像學(xué)和活檢表明，原產(chǎn)地是卵黃囊瘤。
Objective: To discuss the puncture course, accuracy rate, positive rate and complications during percutaneous biopsy of mediastinal tumor.
目的對(duì)縱隔腫瘤進(jìn)行穿刺活檢，對(duì)穿刺過程、準(zhǔn)確率、陽性率、并發(fā)癥等進(jìn)行探討。
Objective To summarize the cause, diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal tension emphysema.
目的總結(jié)張力性縱隔氣腫的病因、診斷和治療。
We describe our experience of malignant mediastinal GCTs and compare the presentations and outcome with those of benign teratomas .
在此我們報(bào)告惡性縱膈腔生殖芽細(xì)胞腫瘤之病患，并和成熟畸胎瘤比較其臨床表現(xiàn)和預(yù)后。
Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst is a rare condition, causing pulmonary, cardiac or oesophageal symptoms.
縱隔胰腺假性囊腫是一種少見的條件，造成肺，心臟或食管癥狀。
Significant mediastinal lymphadenopathy was seen in two patients (12%) with invasive thymoma, and nine patients (36%) with thymic carcinoma.
有意義的縱膈淋巴腺腫大見于二例侵襲性胸腺瘤（12%）及九例胸腺上皮癌（36%）病患。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between different forms of mediastinal lymph node metastasis and prognosis of lung cancer.
目的：研究肺癌中不同形式的縱隔淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移與預(yù)后之間的關(guān)系。
Primary mediastinal choriocarcinoma is a very rare malignant tumor unrelated to pregnancy.
原發(fā)性縱隔絨毛膜癌（絨癌）是一種罕見的與妊娠無關(guān)的惡性腫瘤，兒童極為罕見。
Results Anterior mediastinal hematoma appears as soft-tissue behind sternum, and has a clarity circumscription with other structures.
結(jié)果前縱隔血腫表現(xiàn)為胸骨后軟組織密度影，與周圍結(jié)構(gòu)界限清楚，心臟大血管受壓后移；
Although the incidence is rare, the possibility of concomitant mediastinal and ovarian teratomas could not be overlooked.
雖然共同發(fā)生的縱膈腔畸胎瘤與卵巢畸胎瘤極少見，但臨床醫(yī)師也不能忽略這種可能性。
Lesions are created under direct vision, minimizing the risk of damage to the pulmonary veins and adjacent mediastinal structures.
直視下進(jìn)行手術(shù)操作，最大限度地降低了肺靜脈和縱膈組織損傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
Intra-thoracic extra-medullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is a rare disease in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses.
胸腔內(nèi)的髓外造血是一種罕見的縱隔腔腫瘤疾病。
Herein, we report a 49-year-old female patient with malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass without an extrathoracic primary.
在此我們報(bào)告一位49歲女性以縱膈腔腫瘤為其惡性黑色素瘤的最初表現(xiàn)。
Objective: To introduce the clinical features, diagnosis and therapy of primary mediastinal seminoma .
目的：介紹縱隔原發(fā)性精原細(xì)胞瘤的臨床特點(diǎn)和診治方法。
Tiny sub-pleural cysts in periphery of upper lobes Mediastinal windows: Some nodules in the lower lobes clearly contain calcium .
小分胸腔囊腫的邊緣上葉縱隔窗：有些結(jié)節(jié)在較低的葉含有鈣清楚。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of mediastinal lymph nodes metastasis in T1 pulmonary squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
目的：探討T1肺鱗癌及腺癌淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。
Objective To explore the clinical application value of CT-guided percutaneous puncture biopsy for diagnosis of mediastinal tumor.
目的探討CT導(dǎo)向下經(jīng)皮穿刺活檢對(duì)縱隔腫塊的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
Conclusion: CT scanning is valuable significantly in diagnosis of posterior mediastinal sc. . .
結(jié)論：CT對(duì)后縱隔神經(jīng)鞘瘤有很大的診斷價(jià)值。
Objective To provide morphological data for image diagnosis and mediastinal surgery planning.
目的為臨床上縱隔疾病的影像學(xué)診斷及外科手術(shù)方案選擇提供解剖學(xué)資料。
After the CT scan revealed mediastinal lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly, we diagnosed sarcoidosis.
在CT掃描顯示縱隔淋巴結(jié)腫大和脾腫大，我們診斷為結(jié)節(jié)病。
Conclusion Small cut of lessened traumatic excision has application role in the operation of mediastinal neoplasms.
結(jié)論作為減創(chuàng)性胸膜外小切口，在部分縱隔腫瘤手術(shù)中有應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of ultrasonic image in mediastinal mass .
目的評(píng)價(jià)超聲對(duì)縱隔腫塊的檢查及其聲像圖特征在診斷中的意義。
Mediastinal position is critical to this determination.
縱隔的位置對(duì)此判斷很重要。
Objective To analyze X-ray and high-resolution CT (HRCT) manifestations of mediastinal emphysema (ME).
目的分析縱隔氣腫的X線及高分辨率CT（HRCT）表現(xiàn)，提高縱隔氣腫的診斷水平。
Objective To explore the application value of mediastinal neoplasms excision outside of pleura .
目的探討胸膜外切除縱隔腫瘤的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
Cystic lymphangiomas are extremely rare mediastinal tumors in adult patients.
淋巴管瘤發(fā)生在成人縱膈腔是非常罕見。
Objective: Mediastinal shift and rotation after pneumonectomy can lead to severe symptomatic airway compression.
目的：在肺切除術(shù)后縱隔移位以及旋轉(zhuǎn)可導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的癥狀性呼吸道壓迫。
英 
