[te?k]
vt.
拿，取：
Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.
她手里拿著一支鋼筆，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起來(lái)。
Go and take some coffee cups.
去拿幾個(gè)咖啡杯。
Take the broken glass away.
把破玻璃杯拿走。
He took a dictionary from the desk.
他從書(shū)桌上拿了一本詞典。
抓緊，抓住；抱住；握住：
The boy took his mother's outstretched hand.
小男孩抓住媽媽伸出的手。
She took her friend to her arms.
她擁抱她的朋友。
抓，捕；誘捕；捉住(鳥(niǎo)等)；(魚(yú))咬住(釣餌)：
We took him in the act of stealing.
我們?cè)谒M(jìn)行偷竊時(shí)將其捉住。
The hunters took a fox by a trap.
獵人們?cè)O(shè)陷阱捉住一只狐貍。
攻取，攻克；奪得，占領(lǐng)：
It took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.
他們花了一整天才攻占了敵堡。
After a severe fight,they took the airport.
經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)激戰(zhàn)，他們占領(lǐng)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。
迷住；吸引：
The girl took his fancy.
他被那個(gè)女孩迷住了。
She was very much
taken with the castle.
她非常喜歡這座城堡。
[與名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表示做一次動(dòng)作，意義等于相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞]做(一次動(dòng)作)；履行：
Let's take a walk.
咱們散散步。
to take a rest
休息一下
to take a bath
洗個(gè)澡
to take a glance
瞥一眼
接受，領(lǐng)受；接納；娶；收養(yǎng)：
He took his friend's advice quite cheerfully.
他欣然接受了朋友的勸告。
You should learn to take criticism.
你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受批評(píng)。
We took 5 new members this month.
這個(gè)月我們接納了五名新會(huì)員。
to take a wife
娶妻
取得，獲得，得到，拿到：
His design took the first prize.
他的設(shè)計(jì)得頭等獎(jiǎng)。
She took her degree with first-class honour.
她以優(yōu)異成績(jī)獲得學(xué)位。
to take a word from French
借用一個(gè)法語(yǔ)詞
(玩牌、比賽等)贏；擊敗；吃掉(棋子)：
I took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.
打撲克時(shí)我贏了他10英鎊。
Our team took the visiting team by 5 to 3.
我們隊(duì)以 5 比 3 擊敗客隊(duì)。
to take the opponent's king
吃掉對(duì)方的王
使死亡，奪去…的生命：
Cancer takes many lives.
癌癥奪走了許多人的生命。
He took his own life.
他自殺而亡。
隨身攜帶；帶走；把…帶往；護(hù)送，陪同：
Take an umbrella with you.
隨身帶把傘。
He will take the guests to the museum.
他將帶客人們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。
I will take a friend to dinner.
我將陪一位朋友赴宴。
(道路、通道等)通往(某地)；通往…；引至：
These stairs will take you up to the attic.
這樓梯通到閣樓。
The path takes you to the beach.
走這條小路能到海灘。
運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸：
Will this bus take us to the zoo?
坐這路公共汽車(chē)我們能到動(dòng)物園嗎?
吃，喝，服(藥等)：
The pupils take lunch in the classroom.
學(xué)生們?cè)诮淌依锍晕顼垺?
What will you take? —I'll take a pint of Heineken.
你喝什么? —我喝一品脫的喜力啤酒。
Take the tablets twice a day. Take 2 each time.
這藥片每天吃兩次，每次兩片。
吸入，呼吸(空氣)；曬(太陽(yáng))：
He took a deep breath and dived into the water.
他深深吸了口氣，然后跳進(jìn)水里。
They take the air in the park every morning.
他們每天早上在公園里呼吸新鮮空氣。
to take the sun
曬太陽(yáng)
享有、享受(娛樂(lè)、假期等)：
The family will take a vacation this summer in Australia.
這家人今年夏天將在澳大利亞度假。
購(gòu)買(mǎi)，買(mǎi)下：
He took the two-piece suit he had tried on.
他買(mǎi)下了試穿過(guò)的兩件套西服。
租用，租得；定(座)；訂閱：
to take a newspaper
訂閱報(bào)紙
The couple took the house for 2 years.
夫婦倆把這座房子租了兩年。
We have taken
a box at the opera.
我們已經(jīng)在歌劇院定了個(gè)包廂。
忍受；經(jīng)受，承受，承擔(dān)；遭受：
to take severe punishment
受?chē)?yán)厲的懲罰
He took all the blame to himself.
他自己承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。
選擇，挑選，選取；采取：
They took the side of the speaker.
他們站在發(fā)言人一邊。
I'll take American history this semester.
這學(xué)期我要選美國(guó)史。
They decided to take the path of self-reliance.
他們決定走自力更生的道路。
使用；利用；用…對(duì)付：
He takes every opportunity of practicing his oral English.
他利用一切機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
He took a mop to the floor.
他用拖把擦地板。
了解；領(lǐng)會(huì)，領(lǐng)悟，理解：
Do you take my meaning?
你明白我的意思了嗎?
How would you take this paragraph?
你怎么理解這一段?
以為；當(dāng)作；把…看做：
I take it that he was ill.
我想他病了。
Don't take his remarks as an insult.
別把他的話當(dāng)作侮辱。
We take him to be an honest man.
我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)老實(shí)人。
對(duì)付；對(duì)待；處理；考慮：
You mustn't take it lightly.
你千萬(wàn)別小看它。
We should take things in their proper order.
我們應(yīng)該有條不紊地處理事情。
to take a joke in earnest
認(rèn)真對(duì)待玩笑
What he said must be taken with discount.
他說(shuō)的不可全信。
擁有(職務(wù)等)；就職；擔(dān)任；演：
He took the part of the hero.
他出演主角。
He was asked to take a leading position in the factory.
他們要求他在這家工廠擔(dān)任一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。
to take the chair
當(dāng)主席
承擔(dān)(義務(wù))；負(fù)責(zé)管理；有責(zé)任去做；發(fā)(誓)：
to take an oath
宣誓
I take English in this university.
我在這所大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。
占；就坐：
to take a seat
就坐
to take one's place
入坐
(通過(guò)觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)等)獲得；確定；算出；量取；量出：
to take someone's pulse
給某人診脈
to take someone's temperature
量出某人的體溫
to take a poll
算出投票數(shù)
The doctor will take an X- ray of you.
醫(yī)生要給你透視一下。
to take the census
進(jìn)行人口普查
拍(照)；繪畫(huà)，畫(huà)下：
We went to the Summer Palace and took some pictures.
我們?nèi)ヮU和園了并拍了一些照片。
The photographer took the children sitting down.
攝影師給坐著的孩子們拍了照。
to take the scene in colour
寫(xiě)彩色景
學(xué)習(xí)；研究：
to take ballet
學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞
She took a French course in a correspondence school.
她在函授學(xué)校修法語(yǔ)課程。
to take an art course
修美術(shù)課程
寫(xiě)下，記下，記錄：
He took a letter in shorthand.
他速記下一封信。
We have taken the broadcast on a tape.
我們已經(jīng)把廣播錄到了磁帶上。
to take notes
記筆記
摘錄，節(jié)錄：
The writer took a verse from the Bible.
作者從《圣經(jīng)》中摘錄了一個(gè)短句。
This passage is taken from Wuthering Heights.
這一段摘錄自《呼嘯山莊》。
(頭腦中)形成；感受到；持有或采取(某種觀點(diǎn)等)：
They took a gloomy view about the whole thing.
他們對(duì)整個(gè)情況持暗淡的看法。
I take much delight in my studies.
我從學(xué)習(xí)中得到了很大的樂(lè)趣。
to take pride in one's appearance
對(duì)其外表感到驕傲
吸收(染料等)；易受…的影響：
Waxed paper will not take ink.
蠟紙不吸墨水。
Marble takes a high polish.
大理石可磨得極為光滑。
[常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵襲，襲擊：
The old man was taken with a fit.
老人疾病發(fā)作。
to be taken ill
生病
打，擊；擊中(某人的某一部位)：
The boss took him on the ear.
老板打了他一記耳光。
患(病)；感染：
She took cold over the weekend.
她周末著涼了。
呈現(xiàn)；帶上；采取(形態(tài)等)：
The tree takes the shape of a human being.
這棵樹(shù)呈人的形狀。
A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.
據(jù)說(shuō)女巫會(huì)化為貓的形狀。
占用，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，用掉，消耗：
It takes an hour to get to the railway station.
到火車(chē)站要花一小時(shí)。
It takes two to make a quarrel.
[諺語(yǔ)]一個(gè)巴掌拍不響；兩個(gè)人才吵得起來(lái)。
越過(guò)(障礙)；繞過(guò)：
He took the corner at top speed.
他高速繞過(guò)街角。
The horse took the jump.
馬越過(guò)障礙物。
利用(交通工具)，搭、乘(車(chē)輛)：
I take a bus to work.
我坐公共汽車(chē)上班。
She took a taxi home after she saw the film.
她看了電影后坐出租車(chē)回家。
Let's take the lift.
咱們坐電梯。
需要：
It takes courage to do that.
做那件事需要勇氣。
It takes
patience to learn a foreign language.
學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要耐心。
以…為例：
Let me take Edison for example.
讓我以愛(ài)迪生為例。
接(電話)：
It was he who took the telephone.
是他接的電話。
減去，扣除：
If you take 5 from 10,that leaves 5 .
10減去5余5。
to take 2 from 12 .
12減去 2 。
與…性交
【棒球】(擊球手)不擊(擲過(guò)來(lái)的好球)而過(guò)：
The batter took the pitch.
擊球手放過(guò)這個(gè)投球沒(méi)打。
(賽車(chē)時(shí))趕超
【語(yǔ)法學(xué)】(按照規(guī)則)有；與(某種形式、音調(diào)、格、語(yǔ)氣等)連用：
A transitive verb takes
an object.
及物動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。
[俚語(yǔ)]欺騙，哄騙，使上當(dāng)；搶劫：
They took him for 200 pounds.
他們騙走了他200英鎊。
He was badly taken.
他大大受騙了。
vi.
[口語(yǔ)]變得，成為，得(病)，患：
He took sick and had to go to hospital.
他病了，只得上醫(yī)院。
to take ill
生病
(魚(yú))咬餌；(鳥(niǎo)等)被捉：
This fish takes easily.
這魚(yú)容易上鉤。
Fish always take best after rain.
下雨后最好釣魚(yú)。
(鎖等)鎖住；(機(jī)器)鉤住；(齒輪)嚙合：
The lock took with a click.
鎖咔噠一聲鎖上了。
受歡迎：
The play did not take in this city.
那出戲在這個(gè)城市不賣(mài)座。
The singing star takes with young people.
這個(gè)歌星受到年輕人的喜愛(ài)。
生效，起作用，(藥)奏效：
The vaccination took.
牛痘發(fā)了。
The medicine didn't take.
這種藥沒(méi)有療效。
[take and …][美國(guó)口語(yǔ)][無(wú)實(shí)義，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣]：
He took and went to the hospital after he got the news.
他一得到消息便去了醫(yī)院。
(以特定方法)被照相：
Your boy friend does not take well.
你的男朋友不上相。
The photo has taken well.
這張照片拍得好。
走；行走；前進(jìn)：
She took
down a path.
她沿著小路走。
著火；開(kāi)始燃燒：
The fire took rapidly.
火勢(shì)迅猛。
Dry fuel takes readily.
干燥的燃料容易點(diǎn)著。
(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)；(種子)生根，發(fā)芽：
The seeds have taken.
種子發(fā)芽了。
They invented a new method for making the grafts take.
他們發(fā)明了一個(gè)使嫁接成活的新方法。
可被拆開(kāi)；可搬動(dòng)：
This crib takes apart for easy storage.
這張小床可以拆開(kāi)，便于存放。
(墨水、染料等)被吸收；沾上：
The dye takes well.
染色染得不錯(cuò)。
吃掉對(duì)手棋子：
In the Chinese chess, the chariot takes in a straight line.
在中國(guó)象棋里“車(chē)”沿直線吃子。
【棒球】(擊球手)放過(guò)球不打
【法律】獲得財(cái)產(chǎn)：
The only daughter took as heir.
這個(gè)獨(dú)生女繼承了遺產(chǎn)。
n.
取，拿，得
獲取物；捕獲物
(魚(yú)、野味等的)獲取量，捕獲量
[俚語(yǔ)] (一次的)獲利；收入額
提成(指在零售活動(dòng)中信用卡公司所提取的利潤(rùn)分成)
魅力；受歡迎的人(或物)
感覺(jué)，感知
[口語(yǔ)][常作單數(shù)]見(jiàn)解，看法；態(tài)度；反應(yīng)；解釋?zhuān)忈?與 on 連用)
[俚語(yǔ)]努力，嘗試
【醫(yī)學(xué)】(種牛痘)發(fā)痘；成功的預(yù)防注射
(植物嫁接、移植等的)成活；(種子的)生根，發(fā)芽
一次拍攝的電影(或電視)鏡頭；攝制；試拍
一次錄的音(尤指試錄)；(音樂(lè)演奏的)錄音
【印刷】一次排版量，一次發(fā)稿量
[英國(guó)英語(yǔ)]租種的土地
近義詞:
seize
. grasp
. snatch
短語(yǔ):
be taken short
[口語(yǔ)、委婉語(yǔ)]
突然想要大便(或小便)
毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備；感到很意外
be taken with (或by)
對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣；很喜愛(ài)…；被…吸引；被…迷住
do a double take
恍然大悟；因驚訝而再看一眼
give or take
允許…有小誤差；增減…而無(wú)大變化
have(got) what it takes
[美國(guó)口語(yǔ)]
具備成功(或出名)的一切必要條件(如金錢(qián)、美貌、素質(zhì)、才智、勇敢等)
吸引力；性魅力[亦作 what it takes]
not taking any
[口語(yǔ)]
不打算做；沒(méi)興趣做
謝絕；不接受
on the take
[美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)]
被買(mǎi)通，受賄；貪贓枉法
敲詐，敲竹杠；伺機(jī)吞噬(或攫取)；伺機(jī)損人利己，尋機(jī)占便宜
take a leak
[俚語(yǔ)]小便
take as read
認(rèn)定…不會(huì)有錯(cuò)；認(rèn)為不必宣讀(會(huì)議記錄等)
宣稱(chēng)對(duì)…滿意；聲言對(duì)…沒(méi)意見(jiàn)
take effect
見(jiàn) effect
take five (或 ten 等)
休息五(或十)分鐘；小憩
take for granted
見(jiàn) granted
take home to oneself
[口語(yǔ)]充分理解，深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)
take it
默然同意；接受
認(rèn)為，以為；猜想
斷定；相信
[美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)]忍受，忍受得住(困難、痛苦、不幸、批評(píng)等)(常與 can 或 be able to 連用)
take it all in
仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)；全部聽(tīng)進(jìn)
take it away
(電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái)用來(lái)開(kāi)始廣播或播放的信號(hào)語(yǔ))開(kāi)始播放，開(kāi)播
take it (或things) easy
見(jiàn) easy
take it from me
=you may take it from me
take it from there
負(fù)責(zé)那以后的事情，負(fù)責(zé)剩下的事
take it ill
見(jiàn)ill
take it kindly
欣然聽(tīng)從(忠告等)，當(dāng)作善意
take it on the chin
見(jiàn)chin
take it or leave it
要么接受，要么放棄；要不要隨你的便；不容討價(jià)還價(jià)
take it out in
接受…作為補(bǔ)償
take it out of someone
[口語(yǔ)]使某人衰弱，讓某人疲憊不堪
找某人出氣，拿某人泄憤；向某人報(bào)復(fù)
剝削某人；榨取某人的錢(qián)[亦作 take it out on someone]
take kindly to
[常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句]喜歡，對(duì)…有好感；樂(lè)于接受
take me not up before I fall
[蘇格蘭口語(yǔ)]回答我之前，先聽(tīng)我講完
take me with you
讓我理解你的意思[源自莎士比亞作品]
taken all in all
= taking one thing with another 或 taken one thing with another ＝take upon oneself
take some
不大容易
take someone out of himself
[口語(yǔ)]讓某人忘記煩惱
take someone through
對(duì)某人讀…(以便校對(duì))
【戲劇】幫某人排演
take someone unawares
突襲某人，使某人感到意外，乘某人不備
take someone up on
對(duì)某人(說(shuō)的話)提出質(zhì)疑
接受某人的(邀請(qǐng)、建議、挑戰(zhàn)等)
要求某人兌現(xiàn)(所說(shuō)的話等)
take someone(up) short
突襲某人；使某人大吃一驚
唐突地打斷某人的話
take someone wrong
誤解某人的意思，曲解某人的意思
take something hard
對(duì)某事失望；對(duì)某事感到悲傷；對(duì)某事耿耿于懷
take(something) lying down
見(jiàn)lie
take something out on
拿…當(dāng)替罪羊，拿…出氣
take something up with someone
就某事向某人提意見(jiàn)；(書(shū)面或口頭)向某人反映某事
take the biscuit
見(jiàn) biscuit
take the bun
見(jiàn) bun
take the cake
見(jiàn) cake
take the ground
【航海學(xué)】擱淺[亦作 take the bottom]
take too much
[口語(yǔ)]喝過(guò)多(酒)，喝醉
take upon(或 on)oneself
開(kāi)始
負(fù)擔(dān)；主動(dòng)承擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)，把(過(guò)錯(cuò)等)歸咎自己
擅自，自作主張；越權(quán)承擔(dān)(某事)
take us as you find us
我們就這個(gè)樣子，你將就些吧(別對(duì)我們另有期望)
take what it takes
=have(got)what it takes [口語(yǔ)]具備成功所需的一切條件(指素質(zhì)、才能等)
take with one
獲得…的支持；得到…的贊同
taking one thing with another
總的看來(lái)，從整體上看，考慮到各方面
You can't take it with you.
你總不能把錢(qián)財(cái)帶到棺材里去吧。
(you may) take it from me
[口語(yǔ)]我敢保證；包你…；相信我，請(qǐng)你相信我的話吧
變形：
vt.
took
. taken
. taking