clientelism

clientelism

美 　英

• 網絡庇護主義；侍從主義；保護主義

例句

Could he resist the political clientelism that has characterised Mr Chirac's reign?

他又能否抵制住他形容希拉克執政時期所存在的政治庇護主義（politicalclientelism）？

he perpetuated the old clientelism without the old parties.

他推翻了舊的政黨卻延續了那些舊的秩序。

Similar problems of high debt, corruption and clientelism beset bigger and more systemically-important EU nations, such as Italy.

類似的高負債、腐敗和裙帶關系問題困擾著更大也更具有系統重要性的國家，比如意大利。

But such clientelism came about partly because the country was harshly ruled for many years.

但出現上述庇護主義行為的部分原因是希此前多年處于嚴苛統治之下。