makefiles

makefiles

美 　英

• 網絡文件；制作文件；生成文件

例句

Makefiles (or Ant scripts, or whatever format the Company elects to use) are the core of the build process.

Makefile（或者Ant腳本、或者該公司所選擇使用的其它格式）都是處理過程的核心。

Each component has its own Makefile, and the top level Makefile walks through each of its sub-directories building all Makefiles it finds.

每個組件有它自己的Makefile，并且頂級Makefile遍歷它所有的子目錄構建它所找到的所有Makefile。

One of the most frustrating historical compatibility problems is handling inclusion in makefiles.

歷史上最難解決的一個兼容性問題是在makefile中對包含的處理。

By avoiding architecture-specific subdirectories within the linux directory, makefiles are greatly simplified.

通過避免在linux目錄中出現特定于體系結構的子目錄，可以大大簡化makefile文件。

You can learn about using Purify and integrating it into your build makefiles in the article: Navigating C in a leaky boat?

在這篇文章中，您可以學習使用Purify以及將它整合到您的makefiles中：可以在一個滲漏的船舶中導航C嗎？

Remember that makefiles require you to make indented lines using the Tab character and not spaces.

請記住：Makefile要求您使用Tab字符而不是空格來產生縮進行。

Let's review some of the most common problems you'll encounter when working with makefiles.

下面先來回顧一下在使用makefile時所遇到的最常見的一些問題。

Some small sample applications are provided that include makefiles for compilation.

本節提供一些小型的包含編譯生成文件（makefiles）的示例應用程序。

This is especially key if you are porting a codebase from Linux on Intel, since this flag may not be explicitly used in existing Makefiles.

如果您正從Intel上的Linux移植代碼庫（codebase），這尤其關鍵，因為已有的Makefile文件可能沒有顯式地使用這個標記。

The real work is done by the two files that the makefiles now include, makefile. Inc and makefile. Targ. Inc.

實際的工作是由生成文件現在包含的兩個文件完成的，它們是makefile.inc和makefile.

The decision to simply write a program to create makefiles is one solution.

簡單編寫程序來創建makefile就是一種解決方案。

This step has different implications for projects that use makefiles.

此步驟對使用生成文件的項目有不同的含義。

This is amplified by the lack of include files, as anyone who has ever struggled with Imake's multi-thousand-line makefiles can attest.

如果所包含的文件不存在，這樣做的負面影響就會被放大，那些曾經在Imake數千行makefile中掙扎過的人都可以證明這點。

project (. dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally.

項目（。DSP）的文件，但他們應該出口當地的Makefiles中。

Enforce the use of makefiles, even for Visual Studio projects.

加強makefile的使用，即使是在VisualStudio項目中也是如此。

This section demonstrates how to change existing makefiles to automatically embed the manifest inside the final binary.

本節演示了如何更改現有的生成文件，以便將清單自動嵌入最終二進制文件中。

In order to generate dynamically linked binaries, include -fPIC in all Makefiles.

為生成動態鏈接的二進制文件，需要在所有的Makefile文件中包含-fPIC。

The following examples show how to change makefiles to incorporate both techniques.

下面的示例說明如何更改生成文件以將兩種方法相結合。

Most makefiles have at least a couple of rules that never create a target. Consider the following example rule

大部分makefile都至少有兩條規則，它們從來都不會創建目標。

Next, change the makefiles and introduce Linux-specific items

然后，修改makefile并引入特定于Linux的條目

If you use makefiles to build your projects, see

如果使用生成文件來生成項目，請參見