mitochondria
美 [?ma?t??kɑndri?] 
英 [?ma?t???k?ndri?]
- n.【生】粒線體；“mitochondrion”的復(fù)數(shù)
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)線粒體；粒腺體；粒腺體中
英漢解釋
n. | 2. “mitochondrion”的復(fù)數(shù) |
英英解釋
例句
But if faulty mitochondria do turn out to be a cause of autism, even if not in all cases, that question will have to be investigated.
但是如果有缺陷的線粒體真的是自閉癥的起因，即使不是所有情況都如此，也應(yīng)該研究這個問題。
Testing members of families, they confirmed, as expected, that none of a father's mitochondria are passed on to his children.
他們還證實，在對家庭成員進行測試之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有一位父親的線粒體會遺傳給后代，這與先前的預(yù)期完全一致。
Voituron is now testing whether the olm might have extra-efficient mitochondria that emit fewer free radicals to begin with.
Voituron目前正在測驗洞螈是不是有能夠釋放少量自由基的超高效的線粒體。
Hundreds to thousands of mitochondria exist in each human cell, occupying up to a quarter of their cytoplasm.
成百上千個存在于人類細胞中的線粒體占據(jù)了整個細胞質(zhì)的四分之一。
Their hope was that, overwhelmed with pyruvate, the mitochondria would be forced to respond.
希望，當丙酮酸蓄積時，線粒體就會被迫產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)。
There were intact parathyroid cells in the allografts which had abundant rough endoplasmic reticula , mitochondria and secretory granules.
移植物內(nèi)可見完整的甲狀旁腺細胞，其內(nèi)見豐富的粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、桿狀的線粒體及分泌顆粒。
Cells eventually become less able to rid themselves of these defective mitochondria .
最終細胞越來越無法清除這些缺陷線粒體。
If mitochondria are the architects of aging, they may also be responsible for some of the most notorious afflictions of old age.
如果是線粒體導(dǎo)致老化，那么它們也可能與某些最常見的老年疾病有關(guān)。
In one single cell, sensitivity of mitochondria and cell nucleus to the external environment was not so good as that of the chloroplast.
在同一個細胞中，線粒體和細胞核對外界環(huán)境條件反應(yīng)的敏感性不及葉綠體。
Mitochondria are the power stations supplying energy for sperm motion and mobility -- one of the crucial factors in fertility.
線粒體就像發(fā)電站為精子的運動和活力提供能量--這是受精過程的一個關(guān)鍵因素。
It carries fatty acids into the mitochondria of each cell, where they are metabolized to produce ATP, the body's prime energy fuel.
它延續(xù)到每個細胞，他們在那里產(chǎn)生ATP的代謝，是身體的首要能源燃料線粒體脂肪酸。
As a result of the early gene bombardment from mitochondria, the mutation rate surely shot through the roof.
早期線粒體基因狂轟濫炸的結(jié)果，就是突變率高到爆棚。
Whereas nuclear DNA contains just two copies of every gene, there are literally hundreds of mitochondria in most cells.
DNA核內(nèi)每個基因只含有兩套，而事實上大多數(shù)細胞都含有成百個線粒體。
Just as mitochondria are inherited matrilineally, Y-chromosomes are inherited patrilineally.
正如線粒體是通過母系遺傳一樣，Y染色體是通過父系來遺傳。
Incubation of recombinant -SYN protein with isolated mitochondria led to transportation of this protein into mitochondria.
人重組-SYN與分離線粒體進行孵育后，以劑量依賴的方式轉(zhuǎn)運到線粒體內(nèi)。
There are many mitochondria around the neck and the density is higher than in other positions of the body.
在頸項部位發(fā)現(xiàn)許多線粒體，其密度高于其他身體部位。
The mitochondria with tubular cristae, multilayer concentric circular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complexes are often observed.
管狀嶺的線粒體、多層同心環(huán)狀的滑面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)以及高爾基體較為常見。
Soon researchers began to realize that mitochondria created oxidants in high amounts.
不久之后，研究人員開始了解到，粒線體會制造大量的氧化物質(zhì)。
Surprisingly, glutamine synthetase was recently shown to be dual targeted to chloroplasts and mitochondria in Arabidopsis leaves.
令人驚訝的是，谷氨酰胺合成酶最近被證明是雙定位葉綠體和線粒體在擬南芥葉片。
Mitochondria are the places where sugar is broken down and reacted with oxygen to release the energy needed to power a cell.
線粒體是糖分解并與氧反應(yīng)釋放能量為細胞提供動力的場所。
Cellular respiration can be studied in isolated mitochondria by measuring oxygen consumption under different conditions.
細胞的呼吸作用可以通過在分離線粒體中測量不同條件下的氧的消耗來進行研究。
Typical arrangement of cisterns of rough ER in a secretory epithelial cell. A few mitochondria (1) are at the lower right.
顯示了分泌上皮細胞內(nèi)的粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)典型囊狀平行排列結(jié)構(gòu)，幾個線粒體（1）在圖的右下方。
Mitochondria are self - replicating, and probably they are the evolutionary descendants of what were once free-living prokaryotes.
線粒體自我復(fù)制，并且可能是自由生活的原核生物在進化中形成的后代。
Unlike any other part of the cell, mitochondria have their own DNA.
線粒體不像細胞的其他部分，線粒體有它們自己的
The results showed that the main alterations were both mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in three copper concentrations.
結(jié)果表明：脾細胞超微結(jié)構(gòu)變化明顯，主要表現(xiàn)在線粒體和內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)。
When mitochondria can't keep up with the body's energy demands, he says, cells die, tissues age and organs fail.
他指出，當線粒體無法滿足身體能量需求時，就會出現(xiàn)細胞死亡、組織老化、器官衰退。
The article reviews apoptosis factors released by mitochondria and its acting mechanism in the channel of ischemic neuronal apoptosis.
文章就線粒體釋放的凋亡相關(guān)因子及其在缺血神經(jīng)元凋亡通路中的作用機制作了綜述。
Liver; hepatocyte nucleus with abundant euchromatin; prominent mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and glycogen.
肝臟，肝細胞核含大量常染色質(zhì)；大量線粒體；粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)；糖原。
The sperm's mitochondria are thought to be destroyed after it has penetrated the egg.
人們認為，精子在完全滲透進卵子之后，其線粒體將會被完全摧毀。
Creatine, sold as a nutritional supplement, may affect the mitochondria -- structures that produce energy inside cells.
肌酸，作為營養(yǎng)補充品，可能影響細胞內(nèi)產(chǎn)能結(jié)構(gòu)——線粒體。
Porin is a transmembrane protein found in the outer membrane of mitochondria as well as in the outer membrane of gram positive bacteria.
孔蛋白是一種跨膜蛋白，主要存在于細菌質(zhì)膜的外膜、線粒體和葉綠體的外膜上。
Mitochondria is "power station" of cell, its respiratory chain systems being preferential targets of many xenobiotics.
線粒體作為細胞“動力站”，其呼吸鏈系統(tǒng)是許多外源性物質(zhì)的優(yōu)先作用靶標。
Incubation of -SYN protein with isolated mitochondria decreased the complex I activity of respiratory chain in a dose-dependent manner.
將不同濃度人重組-SYN與線粒體孵育后，線粒體復(fù)合體I活性下降，并且呈明顯的量-效關(guān)系。
Thanks to plentiful mitochondria , it burns fat molecules to generate heat that warms the body.
棕色脂肪靠大量的線粒體燃燒脂肪分子，產(chǎn)生熱量，從而保持人體溫暖。
Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.
據(jù)測在數(shù)十億年前，一些自由生活的細菌進入到活細胞內(nèi)部，變?yōu)?/c>負責(zé)提供能量的線粒體。
"If evolution works like a tinkerer, evolution with mitochondria works like a corps of engineers, " said Dr Martin.
“如果進化的作用像一個笨拙的工匠，那么有線粒體參與的進化就像一個工程兵團。”馬丁博士說。
It is an essential component of cells and utilized by the mitochondria in the normal process of energy production for cells.
它是細胞的重要組成部分，被線粒體用于細胞的正常能量生產(chǎn)過程中。
Mitochondria are often described as the tiny internal combustion engines of cells.
線粒體通常被形容成細胞的微型內(nèi)燃機。
Then a few years ago, Giardia were found to have a form of mitochondria after all.
然后就在幾年前，科研人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Giardia終究還是有某種形式的線粒體的。
Mitochondria convert the chemical energy of carbohydrates and fats into energy forms which the rest of the cell can use when needed.
線粒體可將脂肪與碳水化合物的化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)化為細胞的其余部分需要時可以利用的能源形式。
