prophylaxis
美 [?prɑf??læks?s] 
英 [?pr?f??læks?s]
- n.（疾?。╊A(yù)防
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)防法；預(yù)防治療；預(yù)防性投藥
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù)：prophylaxes
英漢雙解
1. | （疾?。╊A(yù)防action that is taken in order to prevent disease |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
For animals, vaccines are usually effective to stave off the virus, while humans can start prophylaxis within a week of exposure.
對于動物們來說，注射疫苗是避免感染狂犬病的最有效的途徑，而對人類，在與病毒接觸一周時間內(nèi)也應(yīng)該采取一系列預(yù)防措施。
Antiviral drugs can be used for treatment and prophylaxis for ordinary influenza. The drugs need to be prescribed by doctors.
抗病毒藥物可用來治療及預(yù)防普通流感，須要由醫(yī)生處方才可服用。
A similar combination prophylaxis (also known as combination therapy) approach is increasingly used in human medicine.
相似的聯(lián)合預(yù)防療法（也稱作聯(lián)合療法）越來越廣泛地用于人類醫(yī)學(xué)。
These include microbicides and using antiretroviral drugs as a prevention method, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis.
這些包括作為預(yù)防方法使用殺菌劑和抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒藥物，這些被稱作接種預(yù)防。
We did a prophylaxis and a little periodontal therapy, bleaching, and a porcelain veneer for the left central incisor.
我們做了一些預(yù)防工作和牙周病治療，漂白，為左上中切牙做了瓷貼面。
However, VTE prophylaxis continues to be underused even after physician notification, especially among Medical Service patients.
然而，即使內(nèi)科醫(yī)生通知的VTE預(yù)防也是使用不足的，特別是在醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構(gòu)病人中。
Antiviral prophylaxis has lowered the rate of early post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
抗病毒預(yù)防降低移植術(shù)后早期淋巴細胞增生性疾病。
Such treatment is referred to as Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).
這種做法被稱為發(fā)生暴露后的處理（PEP）。
Compared with antiemetic prophylaxis, P6 acupoint stimulation seems to reduce the risk of nausea but not vomiting.
并且，相對于其他嘔吐預(yù)防措施，也只是能減少欲嘔的感覺卻并不減少嘔吐。
Because all risks may not be equal, stratifying high-risk patients may further help target patients most likely to benefit from prophylaxis.
由于所有的危險因素并不都等同，對高危患者進行分層可為患者從預(yù)防性用藥中受益提供更好的靶向性。
therefore, the assurances measure for lasting popularization of immunization and prophylaxis techniques is to organize immune service teams.
組織免疫服務(wù)隊伍是持久普及推廣免疫防病技術(shù)的保證措施。
In particular, the presence of esophageal varices may contraindicate prophylaxis as it is associated with postoperative hemorrhage.
特別是有食管靜脈曲張時表明預(yù)防性抗血栓治療與術(shù)后出血有關(guān)系。
The goal of surgical prophylaxis is to decrease the bacterial burden at the surgical site, not to sterilize the patient.
手術(shù)后預(yù)防的目標(biāo)是減少手術(shù)部位的細菌的負擔(dān)，而不是對病人進行消毒。
Specific medical attention for someone exposed to rabies is called postexposure prophylaxis or PEP.
感染后的疫苗接種是暴露于狂犬病毒后的特別的處理措施。
Our aim was to assess the effects of probiotic prophylaxis in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis.
我們的目的是評估影響益生素預(yù)防患者的預(yù)測重癥急性胰腺炎。
Background: Currently, the standard for prophylaxis against surgical infection consists of preoperative systemic antibiotics.
背景：目前，手術(shù)感染預(yù)防的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要包括術(shù)周系統(tǒng)地使用抗生素。
Incidence of Aspergillus spp. and CMV pneumonia is lower than previously reported, probably due to the spread of universal prophylaxis .
曲霉菌和CMV肺炎的發(fā)生率低于先前的報道，可能是由于常規(guī)預(yù)防加強的緣故。
Objective To investigate the predisposing factors and prophylaxis strategy for the surgical site infection(SSI) provoked by general surgery.
目的研究本院外科手術(shù)部位感染（SSI）的病原菌分布及其耐藥性，以指導(dǎo)臨床用藥。
Objective: To explore the prophylaxis of early acute rejection and its side effects of SIMULECT in renal transplantation.
目的：觀察SIMULECT對腎移植術(shù)后早期移植腎排斥反應(yīng)的預(yù)防效果及其副作用。
On some of the networks I manage, I restrict traffic to exclude . DOC in favor of . RTF as prophylaxis against malicious code.
在我所管理的一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，我進行了流量限制：把.DOC排除在外，而贊成使用.RTF，以預(yù)防惡意代碼。
Objective: To explore the cause and prophylaxis of ureter injury in ureteroscope pneumatic lithotripsy.
目的：探討輸尿管鏡在氣壓彈道碎石中對輸尿管損傷的原因和防治措施。
Objective: To explore the prophylaxis and treatment strategies for psychic syndrome in patients after piggyback liver transplantation.
目的：探討背馱式肝移植患者術(shù)后神經(jīng)精神并發(fā)癥的防治對策。
Objective To explore the diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of the complication for retroperitoneal tumor.
目的對腹膜后腫瘤的診斷、治療和并發(fā)癥的防治進行探討。
Urologic Surgery: Trials of antibiotic prophylaxis for urologic procedures have yielded conflicting findings.
用于泌尿外科手術(shù)的抗生素預(yù)防試驗已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了相互矛盾的看法。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of lower limbs fractures complicated by deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
目的：探討下肢骨折病人合并發(fā)生深靜脈血栓形成的診斷、治療和預(yù)防措施。
Title: Can antiplatelet prophylaxis reduce the incidence of hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation?
抗血小板預(yù)防可否減少肝移植術(shù)后肝動脈栓塞的發(fā)生率？。
Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy .
目的探討開腹膽囊切除術(shù)致膽管損傷的預(yù)防和處理。
A panel of neutralizing, cross-reactive mans might be useful for prophylaxis or adjunctie treatment of human cases of H5N1 influenza.
這一組具有中和性和交叉反應(yīng)性的單克隆抗體可能有助于預(yù)防或協(xié)助治療人類H5N1禽流感。
The adults were provided prophylaxis with oseltamivir and to date, all of these people remain healthy.
向成人提供了奧斯他韋進行預(yù)防，并且迄今為止，所有這些人仍然健康。
Prompt response with antimicrobial prophylaxis , as occurred in Aceh and Pakistan, can interrupt transmission.
在上述兩地發(fā)生疫情時，如及時采取抗菌防疫工作應(yīng)當(dāng)可以阻止腦膜炎的傳播。
Objective: To review the prophylaxis of cardiovascular responses during tracheal intubation.
前言：目的：綜述近年來全麻病人氣管插管的心血管反應(yīng)及預(yù)防。
Hormonal replacement therapy is the gold standard in the treatment and prophylaxis of menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis.
激素替代治療的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在治療和預(yù)防更年期癥狀和骨質(zhì)疏松癥。
Proper pre-exposure vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis could decrease incidence obviously.
人暴露前及暴露后正確免疫能明顯減少發(fā)病。
It is concluded that there is no need for routine prophylaxis for thromboembolism in day-case hernia surgery.
它的結(jié)論是，沒有必要的常規(guī)預(yù)防血栓一天的情況疝氣手術(shù)。
Objective: To explore the cause and prophylaxis of anastomotic leakage in rectal cancer.
目的：探討直腸癌前切除術(shù)后吻合口瘺發(fā)生的原因及預(yù)防。
Conclusion: Cervical vertebra disease morbidity is high and should take some measures to prophylaxis and treatment in advance.
結(jié)論：中青年頸椎病發(fā)病率較高，應(yīng)及早預(yù)防并治療。
Thromboembolism is a serious complication of surgery and prophylaxis is therefore recommended.
血栓栓塞是一種嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的外科手術(shù)和預(yù)防因此，建議。
These results suggested that poly I: C provides a highly effective prophylaxis against Newcastle disease infection in chicks.
可見，聚肌胞能夠有效防治雞新城疫病毒的感染，且其預(yù)防效果優(yōu)于治療效果。
CREST will review the position regarding routine antenatal prophylaxis when NICE has considered the RCOG guidelines.
翠園會檢討有關(guān)情況時，有關(guān)程序審議了RCOG尼斯準(zhǔn)則產(chǎn)前預(yù)防。
Prophylaxis or early treatment should be considered given the high mortality of IFD.
由于IFD的高死亡率，應(yīng)考慮預(yù)防或早期治療。
