MDR-TB
美 
英
例句
She had so many MDR-TB patients, so much to do, so much to think about, including what would become of Charlene.
她有如此多的耐多藥結核病患者，如此多的事要做，如此多的問題要思考，包括Charlene的未來。
Given that most MDR-TB occurs in impoverished countries, this expensive treatment is often not an option.
然而大部份多重抗藥性結核病發生在貧窮國家，這個昂貴的療法常常不納入考慮。
To treat someone with MDR-TB takes two years of daily work, the drugs need to be directly observed and taken five or six days a week.
治療一個耐多藥結核病患者需要兩年的日常工作，對藥品要進行直接觀察并且一周要服用五或六天。
The drugs for the lengthy treatment of MDR-TB can cost more than 100 times that of the drugs to treat common tuberculosis strains.
用于療耐多藥結核病漫長治療的藥品費用比治療常見結核病菌株的藥品可能貴100倍以上。
For countries with a strong private sector, such as the Philippines, the cost of treatment is prohibitive for most patients with MDR-TB.
在具有強大私營部門的國家，如菲律賓，治療費用對大多數耐多藥結核病患者來說過分高昂。
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis, or MDR-TB, will not get better with antibiotics normally used for tuberculosis.
使用常用于治療肺結核的抗生素將不會使耐多藥物性結核MDR-TB病轉好。
In support of the Beijing meeting's aims, planning tools are being developed to help countries scale up their MDR-TB control efforts.
為了支持北京會議的目標，幫助各國擴展耐多藥結核病控制的計劃工具正在開發中。
But the idea of tackling MDR-TB head-on has been a more recent development.
但迎面對付耐多藥結核病是最近的的新想法。
However, more research is needed to determine whether there is an overlap between the MDR-TB and HIV epidemics worldwide.
然而，還需要進行更多研究才能確定耐多藥結核病和艾滋病在全球的流行是否有重疊。
People living with HIV have a higher risk of MDR-TB, with a greatly increased mortality and a greatly reduced survival time.
感染艾滋病毒者罹患耐多藥結核病的風險較大，其死亡率大幅上升，存活時間大大減少。
International experts are helping, and a panel in Almaty now reviews all MDR-TB cases in the city every three months.
在國際專家協助下，一個專家小組目前每3個月對阿拉木圖城市所有耐多藥結核病例進行一次核查。
"In the 1980s the common wisdom was that MDR-TB was impossible to diagnose and treat, " says Jaramillo.
“上世紀八十年代，普遍認為耐多藥結核病不可能得到診斷和治療，”Jaramillo說。
MDR-TB results from either primary infection with resistant bacteria or may develop in the course of a patient's treatment.
耐多藥結核病可以因耐藥菌初級感染造成，也可在病人治療過程中發展而成。
She talked about the country's efforts to battle MDR-TB from her office in Astana.
在阿斯塔納的辦公室里，她談起哈薩克斯坦在與耐多藥結核病作斗爭中做出的努力。
Most of the patients with XDR TB had been treated, incompletely , for MDR TB, the doctors found.
醫生發現，患XDR結核的多數患者已被治愈，但對于治療MDR還不夠。
And then when I was diagnosed with MDR-TB several months later, I was even more scared. I didn't know if I could be treated.
實在吃了一驚，我連什么是結核病都不知道，幾個月后又被診斷為耐多藥結核病，我更害怕了，我不知道能不能得到治療。
Objective Multiple drugs resistant bacillus tuberculosis (MDR- TB ) infection plays an essential role in the reviving of tuberculosis.
目的耐多藥結核分枝桿菌（MDR-TB）感染是造成結核病重新流行的重要原因之一。
Currently, less than 5% of the estimated MDR-TB cases are being detected by national TB programmes.
目前，經國家結核病規劃所查明的病例在估計的耐多藥結核病例中所占比例不足5%。
Some early results have been encouraging: One Almaty hospital, for instance, reported an 80% cure rate of MDR-TB patients in 2008.
初步結果令人鼓舞，如阿拉木圖某醫院報告，2008年耐多藥結核病例治愈率為80%。
"The place to start preventing MDR-TB is to strengthen all TB services, " Satti said.
“預防耐多藥結核病的起步在于加強結核病全套醫療服務。”Satti說。
MDR-TB is a form of TB that fails to respond to standard first-line drugs.
耐多藥結核病是一種對一線標準藥物沒有反應的結核病形式。
MDR-TB is a form of TB that responds poorly to standard treatment because of resistance to the first-line drugs isoniazid and rifampicin.
耐多藥結核是結核病的一種類型，由于對一線藥物異煙肼和利福平具有耐藥性，標準的治療方法對其治療效果不佳。
We also recognize that MDR-TB case numbers are high, and that we expect more XDR-TB cases.
我們也認識到耐多藥結核病例數目甚高，而且我們預計會出現更多的廣泛耐藥結核病例。
The initiative comes just one week after WHO recommended "line probe assays" for rapid MDR-TB diagnosis worldwide.
該倡議是在世衛組織提出在全球采用“線性探針分析”以快速診斷耐多藥結核的建議一周之后出臺的。
Should tuberculosis programmes invest in second-line treatments for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR- TB )?
二線藥治療耐多藥結核病（MDR-TB）應否納入結核病規劃？。
Charlene's mother had died of MDR-TB, but first she had infected her daughter.
Charlene的母親死于耐多藥結核病，是她感染了她的女兒。
It was fascinating to watch those attacking the MDR-TB problem put in place these plans and then tinker with them day by day.
觀察攻克耐多藥結核病難題的人員實施這些計劃，而后日復一日地調整計劃是一件令著迷的事情。
Two regions in the Russian Federation, Orel and Tomsk, have achieved a remarkable decline in MDR-TB in about five years.
在俄羅斯聯邦的奧廖爾和托木斯克地區，大約五年內就取得了耐多藥結核病的顯著下降。
Mukusheva Orynsha, a 51-year-old nurse from western Kazakhstan, contracted MDR-TB from one of her patients.
來自哈薩克斯坦西部51歲的護士MukushevaOrynsha，被她的一位結核病患者傳染了耐多藥結核病。
A: Multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are man-made public health threats.
答：耐多藥結核病（MDR-TB）和廣泛耐藥結核病（XDR-TB）是人為造成的公共衛生威脅。
MDR-TB is present in virtually all countries surveyed by the World Health Organisation.
事實上，在世衛組織調查的所有國家都存在抗藥性結核病。
Wherever second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB are being misused, the possibility of XDR-TB exists.
在治療耐多藥結核的二線藥物被濫用的任何地方，存在著廣泛耐藥結核的可能性。
Leaving MDR-TB untreated increases the risk of spread of drug resistant strains of TB.
若不治療耐多藥結核病，就會增加結核病耐藥菌株的擴散危險。
The Philippines has tried to control multidrug-resistant TB (MDR -TB ) for nearly as long as any country in the world.
菲律賓像世界任何國家一樣，長期以來設法控制耐多藥結核病。
Rates of MDR-TB are high in some countries, especially in India, China and the former Soviet Union, and threaten TB control efforts.
在某些國家，特別是印度、中國和前蘇聯，抗藥性結核病發病率很高，威脅到肺結核病的控制工作。
MDR-TB is caused by bacteria that are resistant to the most effective anti-TB drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin).
耐多藥結核病是由對多數有效抗結核病藥物（異煙肼和利福平）都具有耐藥性的細菌引起的。
In the United States, 4% of MDR-TB cases met the criteria for XDR-TB.
在美國，4%的耐多藥結核病例符合廣泛耐藥結核的標準。
Rates of MDR-TB are high in some countries, especially in the former Soviet Union, and threaten TB control efforts.
耐多藥結核的比例在有些國家很高，尤其是在前蘇聯，并對結核控制努力造成威脅。
About 440 000 new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) emerge annually, causing at least 150 000 deaths.
每年出現約44萬耐多藥結核病（MDR-TB）新發病例，至少造成15萬例死亡。
This was 8. 5% of the estimated global total of smear-positive cases of MDR-TB.
這僅相當于痰涂陽性耐多藥結核病例全球估計總數的8.
