phytoplankton
美 [?fa?to?'plæ?kt?n] 
英 [fa?t??'plæ?kt?n]
- n.浮游植物；浮游植物(群落)
- 網絡浮游生物；植物性浮游生物；浮游性植物
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
In oceanography, LiDAR is used for estimation of phytoplankton fluorescence and generally biomass in the surface layers of the ocean.
在海洋學，激光雷達是用于估計浮游植物熒光和生物量一般在海洋的表面層。
Phytoplankton in deep water get trapped there, while phytoplankton near enough to the surface to receive sunlight start to grow faster.
被困在深水中浮游植物，一旦有機會來到能夠照到陽光的水面附近時便開始猛長。
Dead zones form when big balloons of phytoplankton at the surface trigger large quantities of organic matter, which then sink to the bottom.
當浮游植物大量爆發時，在其表面會觸發大量的有機物質聚集，然后（浮游植殘骸）下沉到水底，死亡帶就會形成。
Perhaps the fact that many of the first studies considered only algae of a size that would be collected in a net (net phytoplankton).
也許事實是許多起初的研究只是認為只有相同大小的海藻才能聚集成為網狀的浮游植物。
Dead, sinking phytoplankton cells are the primary means of removing carbon from the ocean's euphotic zone near the surface.
死去的下沉浮游植物細胞的主要作用是吸收接近海洋表面透光層中的碳。
Because sunlight is most abundant at and near the sea surface, phytoplankton remain at or near the surface.
由于海水表面光照豐富，因此浮游植物主要集中在水面附近。
Why would phytoplankton grow when conditions would seem to be worst?
為什么當條件看起來很糟糕的時候恰恰是浮游植物生長的良機？
As nutrient effluents escalated, however, dense phytoplankton blooms appeared in the surface waters.
然而當流入海中的營養鹽越來越多時，海面開始出現濃密的藻華。
Under certain conditions, excessive phytoplankton growth can result in an area known as a dead zone.
在某些情況下，過多的浮游植物生長可能導致一個地區被稱為死亡地帶。
For the last decade, scientists have used satellite measurements of ocean color to determine the global distribution of phytoplankton. . .
在過去的十年中，科學家利用衛星測量海洋的顏色，以確定浮游植物在全球的分布…
When conditions are right, phytoplankton populations can grow explosively, a phenomenon known as a bloom.
一旦條件成熟，浮游植物種群數量會呈爆炸性增長，這一現象被稱為水華。
Light and the presence of nutrients in the surface waters make phytoplankton growth possible.
光和地表水中養分的存在使浮游植物生長成為可能。
Throughout the winter, the ocean continues to be stirred by winds and storms, and phytoplankton continue to increase in number.
整個冬季，在海洋被狂風暴雨攪得天翻地覆的同時，浮游植物的數量也持續增加。
Phytoplankton productivity is the base of the food web, and all life in the sea depends on it.
浮游植物的產量是食物鏈的基礎，海洋中的所有生物都有賴于此。
Phytoplankton can grow explosively over a few days or weeks.
浮游植物的數量可以在數天或數周內爆炸性增長。
The phytoplankton bloom is not the only source of color in the scene.
浮游植物水華不是造成圖像上多彩景觀的唯一原因。
Even in ideal conditions an individual phytoplankton only lives for about a day or two.
即使在理想條件下，浮游植物的存活時間也只有1、2天。
Either way, many speculated , more phytoplankton would grow and more dead cells would be available to carry carbon into the deep ocean.
許多人推測，這兩種方法都會使浮游植物長得更多，即有更多的死細胞把碳帶到深海底下。
The researchers found the most notable phytoplankton declines in waters near the poles and in the tropics, as well as the open ocean.
研究人員發現，在兩極附近的水域和熱帶地區浮游植物的跌幅最為顯著，在開闊的海洋也是如此。
Eventually, currents and upwelling from the depths bring the dead stuff back to the top, where it stimulates more phytoplankton growth.
最終，來自這一深度的水流和上升流帶著死亡生物體返回到頂部，在那里死亡的生物體刺激更多的浮游植物生長。
Most of the carbon is returned to near-surface waters when phytoplankton are eaten or decompose, but some falls into the ocean depths.
大部分的碳會在浮游植物被食用或者分解的時候返回到近地表水域，但仍有一部分被帶進了大洋深處。
This jellyfish-like animals known as Salps feed on small plants in the water called phytoplankton (marine algae).
這種類似水母的動物被稱之為“樽海鞘”，以水中的小型浮游植物——海藻為食。
Since the phytoplankton are more widely distributed, predators (zooplankton) have a harder time locating and feeding on them.
由于浮游植物的分布變得更為廣泛，它們的天敵（浮游動物）的定位和進食也變得困難起來。
The churning water drags surface-dwelling phytoplankton into deeper waters, distributing the organisms throughout the water.
海水攪動將棲息于表面的浮游植物拖入更深的水域，使得微生物完全分布于水中。
They concluded that iron-rich ash falling on waters that are otherwise poor in iron can create conditions in which phytoplankton thrive.
他們推斷落在平時缺乏鐵質的水面上富含鐵質的灰塵為浮游植物的大量生長創造了條件。
The nutrient enrichment of rivers and lakes stimulates the rapid growth of phytoplankton which will result in an algae bloom.
河湖中的營養富化刺激了浮游植物群的生長，這導致了水藻的密集孳生。
The tasty bivalves are known for removing excess phytoplankton from water and sequestering nutrients in their shells and flesh.
這些美味的雙殼貝類生物因清除水中過量的浮游植物為人所知，它們把營養變成肉和貝殼。
It also affects coral by promoting phytoplankton growth which increases the number of filter feeding organisms that compete for space.
這一情況還會加速浮游植物的生長，從而使濾食性生物的數量增多，讓珊瑚的生存空間面臨威脅。
Phytoplankton use up the nutrients available, and growth falls off until winter storms kick-start mixing.
浮游植物耗盡了可用的養分后便停止了生長開始衰敗，直到下一次冬季暴風再次攪動水體的混合。
The North Atlantic Ocean already contains plenty of iron, and these waters experience massive phytoplankton blooms every spring and summer.
北大西洋已經富含鐵質，而且這一水域每年春夏都會發生大范圍的浮游植物藻華。
Phytoplankton are most abundant (yellow, high chlorophyll) in high latitudes and in upwelling zones along the equator and near coastlines.
位于高緯度以及赤道和靠近海岸線的上升流區的浮游植物最為豐富（黃色代表高葉綠素）。
The experiment of enriched iron showed high concentration of iron can accelerate the uptake rate of phytoplankton on the nitrogen.
現場和實驗室內結果都表明，鐵鹽加富明顯促進浮游植物對氮的吸收速率。
Also a simple ecosystem model is demonstrated which simulates phytoplankton fluctuation during an alga bloom.
同時，通過建立浮游植物生態模型，模擬了浮游植物的生物量變化。
The biodiversity of the net- phytoplankton community decreases with the increase of logarithm of the cell abundance value.
另外，網采浮游植物群落的多樣性隨細胞豐度值的對數增加而降低。
Phytoplankton growth depends on the availability of carbon dioxide, sunlight, and nutrients.
浮游植物的成長取決于二氧化碳，陽光以及養分的多寡。
The results show that the change of COD concentration is the primary environmental factor affecting phytoplankton quantity.
結果表明，COD濃度的變化是影響浮游植物數量的主要環境因子。
Application of phytoplankton community indexes in coastal eutrophication assessment.
應用浮游植物群落結構指數評價海域富營養化。
The process transfers to the marine high concentration of phosphate nitrogen and iron, which stimulate the growth of the phytoplankton .
這一過程向海洋傳送了高濃度的磷酸鹽、氮和鐵，從而刺激了浮游植物的生長。
Simulated results of the ecological model of phytoplankton basically correlated with the measured data.
浮游植物生態模型的模擬結果和實測數據基本符合。
Offshore, a phytoplankton bloom forms a bright green swirl in the ocean water, proof of the productivity that triggers the deadly eruptions.
離岸遠些，茂盛的浮游生物在海水中形成碧綠色的渦狀形，這就是海洋生物生產力觸發致命噴發的證據。
