chloroplast
美 [?kl?ro??plæst] 
英 [?kl??r??plæst]
- n.葉綠體
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)葉綠素；葉綠體；神奇的葉綠體
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù)：chloroplasts
英漢雙解
1. | 葉綠體the structure in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
Photosynthesis is often limited by the rate of CO2 diffusion from the atmosphere to the chloroplast.
CO2從大氣中向葉綠體中的擴(kuò)散經(jīng)常限制光合作用的速率。
In one single cell, sensitivity of mitochondria and cell nucleus to the external environment was not so good as that of the chloroplast.
在同一個(gè)細(xì)胞中，線粒體和細(xì)胞核對(duì)外界環(huán)境條件反應(yīng)的敏感性不及葉綠體。
There was an increased in the number and diameter of osmiophilic granules per chloroplast.
嗜鋨顆粒的大小和數(shù)目也隨著衰老而增加。
The number of chloroplast and chlorophyll content in the dodecaploid are more than hexaploid, stomatal density are lower than hexaploid.
同時(shí)，十二倍體較六倍體的葉綠體數(shù)目明顯增多，葉綠素含量提高，但氣孔密度減小。
Different solvents were used to distill chloroplast pigment, and then the extractive was separated with paper chromatography.
利用不同溶劑提取葉綠體色素，再用紙層析法對(duì)葉綠體色素進(jìn)行分離，并對(duì)分離效果進(jìn)行比較。
So far, RNA editing has made rapid progress by using in vitro editing system, UV cross-linking assays and chloroplast transfect technology.
近年來(lái)，使用體外分析、葉綠體轉(zhuǎn)化和紫外交聯(lián)等技術(shù)，使葉綠體RNA編輯機(jī)制的研究取得較大進(jìn)展。
The chloroplast is not a static organelle within the cell but can change shape as well as move.
在細(xì)胞中，葉綠體并不是靜止不變的細(xì)胞器，而是能改變其形狀和運(yùn)動(dòng)。
The results show that genetic background would not affect the expression of chloroplast and nuclear genes.
說(shuō)明遺傳背景不同會(huì)影響葉綠體和核基因的表達(dá)。
The chloroplast numbers among different cultivars had obvious diversities but had the similar distribution.
品種間葉綠體數(shù)有明顯差異，但各品種葉綠體數(shù)分布有近似規(guī)律；
There was a negative relation between leaf injury and chloroplast pigment content (P01).
葉面積受害級(jí)別與葉綠體色素之間呈顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系（P0.01）。
Following with the increased of thiourea-applying amounts, the chloroplast pigment contents in plants were increased.
隨硫脲用量的增加，菠菜葉綠體色素含量均有提高；
This paper presents a brief summary for the principle and methods of chloroplast genome transformation in higher plant.
本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了葉綠體基因組轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)的原理和方法；
Scientists at Michigan State University have identified a new protein necessary for chloroplast development.
密西根州州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)鑒定了一種在線粒體產(chǎn)生過(guò)程中所必需的新蛋白質(zhì)。
Topics of study include genomics, DNA recombination, and the chloroplast gene, which makes photosynthesis possible.
課程包括基因組學(xué)，DNA重組，以及讓光合作用成為可能的葉綠體基因。
Consequently, elements required for translational initiation of chloroplast messages differ from their prokaryotic ancestors.
因此，需要的內(nèi)容翻譯起始葉綠體郵件不同于他們的原核祖先。
Subcellular localization analysis indicates that SPP is targeted to the chloroplast.
亞細(xì)胞定位分析結(jié)果表明SPP定位于葉綠體中。
This will save energy and absorb CO2 as the bio-LED luminescence will cause the chloroplast to conduct photosynthesis.
它不僅節(jié)能而且可以吸收CO2，同時(shí)生物LED發(fā)光可導(dǎo)致葉綠體進(jìn)行光合作用。
There are three types of chloroplast-containing cells: palisade mesophyll cells, spongy mesophyll cells, guard cells.
在葉片中，有葉綠體的細(xì)胞包括三種：柵狀葉肉細(xì)胞、海綿葉肉細(xì)胞、保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞。
Results The main difference was found in the change of chloroplast and granulose .
結(jié)果不同點(diǎn)主要集中于葉綠體及淀粉粒的變化。
Damaged D1 proteins are degraded by proteases in chloroplast and subsequently replaced with newly synthesized copies.
受損的D1蛋白被葉綠體內(nèi)的蛋白酶系降解，隨之由一個(gè)新合成的D1蛋白來(lái)替換。
mRNAs could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo.
在體內(nèi)mRNA能穿過(guò)葉綠體外膜。
Wu F F. 2009. Genetic diversity of Crataegus spp. revealed by chloroplast DNA[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University.
吳菲菲.2009。山楂屬植物葉綠體DNA遺傳多樣性研究[D]。沈陽(yáng)：沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。
The damage of plasma and chloroplast membrane occurred earliest and seriously.
損害發(fā)生最早最嚴(yán)重的是質(zhì)膜和葉綠體膜。
It's a nudibranch that has incorporated chloroplast inside it to drive its energy.
它屬裸鰓亞目它結(jié)合葉綠體在體內(nèi)當(dāng)它的能源。
A brief review of chloroplast structure is useful before discussing these experiments.
在討論這些試驗(yàn)以前，對(duì)葉綠體結(jié)構(gòu)作一簡(jiǎn)短的概述是有益的。
Dinoflagellate algae are notorious for their highly unusual organization of nuclear and chloroplast genomes.
甲藻是臭名昭著的極不尋常的組織核和葉綠體基因組中。
Like those chloroplast cells -- they're completely surrounded by other life.
就像那些葉綠體細(xì)胞-它們全被生命所包圍。
What is embedded in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and protruding as knobs from the outer surface?
下列何者鑲嵌在葉綠體的囊狀膜上，且從外表看起來(lái)向外突出？
The structure of chloroplast was integrity, osmiophilic granule was dispersing in plastids.
葉綠體等細(xì)胞器結(jié)構(gòu)完整，嗜鋨顆粒分散在質(zhì)體中。
This picture shows the chloroplast structure.
這幅圖畫(huà)的是葉綠體的結(jié)構(gòu)。
This suggests that the chloroplast structure of Dular changed when it became albino.
說(shuō)明在白化時(shí)期，突變體的葉綠體結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了改變。
This picture shows the chloroplast structure.
這幅圖畫(huà)的是葉綠體的結(jié)構(gòu)。
This suggests that the chloroplast structure of Dular changed when it became albino.
說(shuō)明在白化時(shí)期，突變體的葉綠體結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了改變。
The chemical reactions at this stage occur in chloroplast matrix.
化學(xué)反應(yīng)在這個(gè)狀況下發(fā)生在葉綠體矩陣。
The number and density of chloroplast grana increased by S-07 treatment, which indicates that S-07 can transform chloroplast grana.
透射電鏡觀察結(jié)果表明S-07可改變葉綠體的結(jié)構(gòu)，使得類囊體增多，排列致密。
Phosphorus decreases the mobility of Fe in soil and plant, as a result, less Fe enters the chloroplast.
磷從土壤、植物兩個(gè)方面影響鐵的移動(dòng)性，使進(jìn)入葉綠體的鐵數(shù)量減少。
The number of chromosome increased two times, and the chloroplast increased too, about 1. 63 times.
染色體數(shù)目加倍，保衛(wèi)細(xì)胞內(nèi)葉綠體數(shù)目明顯增多，約為二倍體的1.63倍。
Futhermore with the progression in chloroplast genetic engineering, we can improve the quantity and quality of crops efficiently.
而且，利用葉綠體基因工程來(lái)改良作物的產(chǎn)量及重要化合物的含量具有重要意義。
mRNAs could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo.
在體內(nèi)mRNA能穿過(guò)葉綠體外膜。
Chloroplast is a kind of special cell organon plant cells.
葉綠體是植物細(xì)胞中一種特殊的細(xì)胞器。
On the other hand, during the same period, the relative volume percentage of grana per chloroplast increased.
但在此時(shí)期，每個(gè)葉綠體之基粒的相對(duì)容積比例則上升。
