chloroplasts
美 [?kl?ro??plæst] 
英 [?kl??r??plæst]
- n.【植】葉綠體
- 網絡葉綠素；植物細胞有葉綠體；植物的細胞中是葉綠素
詞形變化
復數：chloroplasts
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
Chloroplasts are plant photosynthesis, place, can effectively will be the light of the sun energy into chemical energy.
葉綠體是植物進行光合作用的場所，能有效將太陽的光能量轉化成化學能。
However, land-plant chloroplasts have a strikingly different thylakoid membrane organization to that of cyanobacteria.
然而，土地植物葉綠體有一個顯著的不同類囊體膜組織的藍藻。
Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens. Without an adequate supply of them a cell cannot grow big enough to divide.
葉綠體是發生光合作用的結構，如果葉綠體的供給不充分，細胞無法長大從而分裂。
Unlike chloroplasts, all the metabolites for these processes in non-green plastids have to be imported via specific transport proteins.
與葉綠體，所有的代謝產物對這些進程的非綠色質體，必須通過具體的進口運輸蛋白。
In plants and eukaryotic algae, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts.
葉綠體是植物和真核藻類進行光合作用的場所。
In all but a few of the simplest algae the plant chlorophyll is contained in chloroplasts suspended in the cytoplasm of the cells.
除幾種最簡單的藻類之外，所有植物的葉綠素都存在于懸浮在細胞質中的葉綠體內。
From a broader point of view, photosynthesis is but one of the interesting biological facets of chloroplasts.
從一個較廣泛的觀點看，光合作用只是葉綠體有意義的生物學特征中的一個。
Surprisingly, glutamine synthetase was recently shown to be dual targeted to chloroplasts and mitochondria in Arabidopsis leaves.
令人驚訝的是，谷氨酰胺合成酶最近被證明是雙定位葉綠體和線粒體在擬南芥葉片。
Chloroplasts may be present in the bundle sheath, and are thought to be connected with starch storage in the tropical grasses.
葉綠體在維管束鞘中存在，與淀粉的儲藏有關。
The nucleus of the bleached cell was unable to direct the synthesis of new chloroplasts.
這種漂白的細胞核不能直接合成新的葉綠體。
This process - photosynthetic phosphorylation - proceeds by several alternative electron-transport pathways in isolated chloroplasts.
這一進程-光合磷酸化-收益的若干替代電子傳輸途徑孤立葉綠體。
Chloroplasts are the parts of the cells which contain the pigment that makes leaves green.
葉綠體是植物細胞的一部分，它含有能讓葉子顯綠色的物質。
Both sets of reactions take place in chloroplasts.
兩步反應都發生在葉綠體中。
Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens.
葉綠體就是光合作用發生的地方。
Most of the enzymes and pigments for the light dependent reactions are embedded in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.
光反應需要的大部分酶和色素包埋在葉綠體的類囊體膜上。
It is an early end product of photosynthesis, and is stored temporarily in the chloroplasts .
是光合作用的早期終產物之一，暫時儲存于葉綠體內。
Some photosynthetic characteristics of similar particles from spinach and castor bean chloroplasts were also showed.
在文中也敘及從菠菜和蓖麻葉綠體得到的相似顆粒的一些光合特性。
The fatty acid components of plant lipids come mainly from acetyl CoA, produced in plastids (including chloroplasts) and mitochondria.
植物脂質中的脂肪酸組分主要來源于乙酰輔酶A，在質體（包括葉綠體）和線粒體中生成。
The consequence showed that chloroplasts of green plants are more active than of colored ones, so are their stability.
結果表明，綠色植物葉綠體的活性高于彩葉植物，其活性的穩定性也更高。
Envelope isolated from illuminated chloroplasts had much more orange zeaxanthin.
從照光的葉綠體分離出來的套膜有很多橙色的玉米質。
Recent studies on membrane organization in chloroplasts, cyanobacteria and purple bacteria now offer a new perspective.
最近的研究對膜組織葉綠體中，藍藻和紫色細菌現在提供一個新的角度。
Chloroplasts of the two cases exhibit spatially different patterns of motion during dielectrophoresis.
在實施介電泳時，兩者的葉綠體呈現不同型態的運動。
Most of the enzymes and pigments for the light-dependent reactions are embedded in the thylakoid memberane fo chloroplasts.
大多數光反應階段的酶和色素包埋在葉綠體的類囊體內。
After the leaf senescence, chloroplasts became round and grana lamellae changed into disarray arrangement and blurring.
衰老后葉肉細胞葉綠體由長橢圓形趨于圓形，基粒片層逐漸變得雜亂至模糊不清。
It works by suppressing the production of proteins needed to make new chloroplasts in a cell.
這個基因通過抑制一種合成葉綠體所需的蛋白質的產生來起作用。
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both relatively large bodies, surrounded by membranes, as is the cell itself.
葉綠體和線粒體都是比較大的實體，它們被一層膜包著，象細胞本身一樣。
Palisade mesophyll : on the upper side of leaf, closely packed, contains many chloroplasts.
柵欄葉肉組織：在葉的上層，細胞緊密排列，含有許多葉綠體。
The most important chromoplasts are chloroplasts -organelles that contain the chlorophyll used in photosynthesis.
葉綠體是最重要的色質體，含有與光合作用有關的葉綠素。
A simple and low-cost method for isolating intact chloroplasts was established.
建立了一種簡單、低成本的分離完整葉綠體的方法。
Learn to isolate chloroplasts through serial centrifugation.
利用梯度離心技術分離葉綠體。
Starch grains in chloroplasts decreased in prophase and increased in anaphase steadily.
前期葉綠體內淀粉粒較多，中期減少，后期增多。
Photosynthesis and oxidation and phosphorylation are carried out by chloroplasts and mitochondria respectively.
而光合作用和氧化磷酸化作用則分別由葉綠體和線粒體進行。
Electron microscopy analysis showed that the chloroplasts could not develop in the mutants.
電鏡觀察表明，突變體中的葉綠體不能正常發育。
Two biosynthesis pathways of DGDG are present in higher plant chloroplasts , namely the prokaryotic and eukaryotic pathway.
在高等植物葉綠體中，存在著兩條不同的DGDG生物合成途徑，即原核合成途徑和真核合成途徑。
The light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
光反應發生在葉綠體的類囊體膜上。
The chloroplasts pictured here are in the cells of a moss.
上圖是苔蘚細胞中的葉綠體。
The damaged chloroplasts require the addition of ATP to fuel protein synthesis.
已破壞的葉綠體需要加入ATP以提供合成蛋白質的能量。
Photosynthesis is conducted in the chloroplasts of green leaves.
光合作用在綠色葉片的葉綠體中進行
It's even possible to make out structures within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
甚至可能辨認出如細胞核、線粒體、葉綠體等細胞結構。
These cells never regained their chloroplasts.
這些細胞再也不能重獲葉綠體。
