mitochondrial
美 
英 [?ma?t??'k?ndr??l]
英漢解釋
例句
However, her analysis showed that the pattern of relationships for the mitochondrial genes was different to that of the nuclear DNA.
然而，她的分析表明，線粒體基因的關系模式不同于核DNA的關系模式。
Within the last 200, 000 years, we all share an ancestor, a single person, Mitochondrial Eve -- you might have heard about her -- in Africa.
DNA把歷史弄得很清楚，在過去的二十萬年中，我們有共同的祖先，同一個人，線粒體Eve—你可能聽說過她—在非洲。
Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson, has led to some misunderstandings among the general public.
威爾遜運用創世故事的夏娃來命名為線粒體夏娃，已經在公眾中產生了一些誤解。
Studies of older humans have shown that weightlifting can improve mitochondrial health, he said, as can moderate endurance exercise.
對老年人的研究表明，如同適度的耐力訓練一樣，舉重練習可以改善線粒體健康狀況。
"We're trying to prevent kids being born with fatal diseases. " Mitochondrial DNA is passed down only through the female line.
“我們一直在努力防止孩子一出生就帶有致命的疾病”，線粒體DNA只是通過母體遺傳。
The mitochondrial genomes in the smaller females then show up in populations of the larger species.
這樣，小體型雌性象的線粒體基因組就可以出現在大體型象的種群中。
Archbishop Tutu turns out to have Bushman mitochondrial DNA, a genetic element passed down through the female line.
研究證實，圖圖大主教體內有布什曼人DNA線粒體——一種從其母系血統中遺傳下來的基因元素。
One of the defects in MetS and its associated diseases is excess cellular oxidative stress and mitochondrial alternation.
代謝癥候群及其相關疾病可能造成缺陷的原因為細胞產生過多的氧化壓力與粒線體質量的改變。
Conclusion: The point mutation in this area of mitochondrial DNA might not be related hereditary ataxia.
結論：遺傳性共濟失調的發生、發展可能與該區域點突變無關。
"Certainly as we move to more whole-genome analyses of mitochondrial DNA, we may be more likely to pick this up, " he said.
他說，“當然，隨著我們進行更多的線粒體DNA全基因組分析，我們找到答案的可能性就更大”。
The evolution of this unique mitochondrial genome structure is not likely due to a single "big bang" event, the authors say.
研究人員認為，這種獨特的線粒體基因組結構不可能是一次形成的。
In the brain, only the mitochondrial fraction showed the ability to reduce Cu-PTSM, and the other subcellular fractions did not.
在大腦中，只有小部分表明線粒體的能力，以減少銅PTSM，其他亞細胞組分沒有。
This explanation is compelling because nuclear genes do not show the same "evidence" that the mitochondrial gene does.
這種解釋是牽強的，因為核心基因與線粒體基因不同，不會顯示相同的“證據”。
In certain circumstances heteroplasmy might be regulated at the level of the individual mitochondrial genome.
異質性在某些情況下可能有效地規管個別線粒體基因組的水平。
OCR is an indicator of mitochondrial respiration, and ECAR is predominately the result of glycolysis.
光學字符識別間隔（ECAR）是線粒體呼吸指標，ECAR是糖酵解為主的結果。
Despite its small coding content, the dinoflagellate mitochondrial genome is one of the most complex known.
盡管小編碼內容，甲藻線粒體基因組是一個最復雜的。
REDUCE "BAD" FAT: Limit daily intake to less than 30 grams due to a defect in fat transport across mitochondrial membrane.
降低“壞”脂肪：限制每日攝入量不少于30克，由于在跨線粒體膜的脂肪運輸的缺陷。
Since the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to oxaloacetate , it is converted to malate by mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase.
因為線粒體內膜是不能通透草酰乙酸的，所以它被線粒體的蘋果酸脫氫酶轉化為蘋果酸。
In conclusion, hepatocyte autophagic vacuolization increases during sepsis and is associated with mitochondrial injury.
總之，在敗血癥期間肝細胞自噬空泡增加，并與線粒體損傷具有相關性。
Mitochondrial DNA as an ideal genetic marker has been successfully applied to the study of population genetic and molecular phylogenetics.
線粒體DNA作為理想的分子標記已被廣泛用于鹿類的群體遺傳學和分子系統學研究。
Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)and telomere are the primary DNA markers used in deducing individual age in recent years.
目前用于年齡推斷研究的DNA標記主要是線粒體和端粒。
Basis: mitochondrial mutations accumulate with age, with the result that some cells become unable to use oxygen.
原理：線粒體突變是隨齡積累的，其結果是某些細胞變得不能利用氧氣。
The findings generate many physiological questions about how the louse manages to keep track of separate mitochondrial chromosomes.
這些研究發現帶來了很多生理學問題，比如生物體（人虱）如何追蹤這些獨立的線粒體染色體。
The number of mitochondrial lineages for the entire human population (rather than just for Europeans) is considerably larger.
整個人類（而不僅僅是歐洲人）線粒體血統的數目相當巨大。
CONCLUSION: Ischemic preconditioning reduces the release of mitochondrial cytochrome C and maintain mitochondrial calcium homeostasis.
結論：缺血預處理減少線粒體釋放細胞色素C，維持線粒體鈣穩態。
The Seven Daughters of Eve is a book by Bryan Sykes that presents the theory of mitochondrial genetics to a general audience.
布賴恩·賽克斯的《夏娃的七個女兒》一書里面，向大眾陳述了線粒體遺傳學的理論。
Some modern Tuscans have mitochondrial DNA that looks Middle Eastern. Others do not.
比較現代托斯卡尼人和中東人的線粒體DNA，有些相似，有些則不同。
Conclusion Vinculin and mitochondrial aconitase may be involved in the cytotoxicity, which may be the target of neuroprotective drugs.
結論：紐蛋白和線粒體順烏頭酸酶參與細胞損傷，可能成為神經防護藥物作用的靶點。
Mitochondrial haplogroups defined by common polymorphisms have been associated with risk of disease and longevity.
由共同多態現象確定的線粒體單倍群與疾病的危險因素和生存率相關。
Mitochondrial decay due to oxidative damage by environmental insults or nutrient deficient is a key contributor to Parkinson s disease(PD).
由營養缺乏或環境損傷等因素引起的氧化損傷所導致的線粒體衰退是帕金森病的早期事件。
Its results include serial number labeled centerline of mitochondrial structure and mitochondrial morphological features.
輸出包括帶有線粒體標號的中心線提取圖像和特征值數據兩部分。
Moreover, APS inhibited mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, protected mitochondrial morphology and stablized lysosomal membrane.
而且，黃芪多糖能夠抑制線粒體膜電位崩解保護線粒體形態，保護溶酶體膜。
Antioxidative enzyme system in mitochondrial matrix, together with small antioxidants, functions detoxification of ROS .
線粒體基質中的抗氧化酶系統與小分子量的抗氧化劑一道起ROS的解毒作用。
That same year, the first complete mitochondrial genome of a Neandertal was published; five others soon followed.
同一年，公開發表了首個完整的穴居人線粒體基因組；隨后發表了另外五個。
model argue that the mitochondrial evidence can be explained by natural selection acting on a single gene.
“非洲起源”模式的批評者爭論說，線粒體證據可以通過作用于一個單一基因的自然選擇來解釋。
Mitochondrial DNA to be exact, which is inherited only from the mother and is present in far higher quantities than nuclear DNA.
線粒體DNA是精確的，只遺傳自母體，目前品質遠高于細胞核DNA。
Mitochondrial genetic material is more vulnerable to damage, and less able to make repairs.
線粒體遺傳物質更容易受到損傷，而且更難修復。
Mitochondrial biogenesis depends on coordinated expression of genes in the nucleus and mitochondria.
線粒體生物合成依賴于細胞核與線粒體基因的協同表達。
The findings were extended using mitochondrial staining, DNA quantification, and measurements of citrate synthase activity.
轉錄產物經線粒體印染、DNA量化和檸檬酸鹽合成活力測量技術而擴增。
Treatment of hepatocytes with clofibrate caused a significant increase in intracellular and mitochondrial ROS.
用氯貝丁酯處理過的肝細胞及線粒體內自由基顯著增加。
