bacteria
美 [bæk?t?ri?] 
英 [bæk?t??ri?]
詞形變化
單數：bacterium
英漢雙解
1. | 細菌the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease. |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
The point of it all is to allow more precise investigation of how human gut bacteria work.
重點在于可以有更精細的實驗來了解人類如何使細菌發揮作用。
Constipation a sluggish bowel is often the result of disturbed intestinal bacteria: you don't have enough good gut bugs.
便秘通常是由腸道細菌紊亂造成的：你沒有足夠的腸道有益菌。
Some people believe that this would spread uncontrollably, and that the bacteria would kill everything in its way.
有人擔心這種傳播會不會不受控制，那些細菌會殺死它們碰到的任何東西。
Less than 100 mini liters milliliters is all the milk needed for laboratory tests for bacteria, virus viral diseases and other threats.
不到100毫升的牛奶就可以供實驗室檢測細菌，濾過性病毒疾病和其他危險物質。
I've always thought the bacteria couldn't live on the synthetic material, but I haven't been able to find evidence of that.
我總覺得細菌無法在合成材料上生存，可是我一直沒有找到相關證據可以證明。
The reason is: At this point oral bacteria began to break down food residues in the acidic substances, corrosive enamel dissolution.
理由是：此時口腔細菌開始分解的酸性物質的食物殘渣，腐蝕性搪瓷解散。
They did some tests. "You do get a whopping lot of DNA out of saliva, but much of it turns out to be bacteria, " he recalls.
他們做了些測試。“你確實從唾液中獲取了很多DNA，但很多都是細菌。”他回憶道。
Yes, antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a threat, as this week's news of an outbreak among premature infants in London reminds us.
不錯，單單從本周倫敦大批嬰兒早產的事件中就可以看出，這種可以抵抗抗生素的細菌對人類是一種重大威脅。
The researchers then tested how well such a technique could distinguish the person who left the bacteria from the general population.
研究者隨后測試了這一技術從一般人群中辨別出某個人留下的細菌的準確性。
Eye makeup is a great repository for bacteria, which can easily be transferred to your eyes and cause infections.
眼部化妝品是最能存儲細菌的東西，細菌可以很輕易地進入眼睛里而導致感染。
It has a strong promoter and has been used for expression of heterologous protein such as enzyme in a variety of bacteria.
它包含一個強啟動子，能夠在多種細菌中表達外源蛋白。
But to microbiologists, the intestinal bacteria are a marvel, a virtual organ of the body which just happens to have its own DNA.
但是對微生物學家而言，腸道菌群是一個奇跡，一個有著自己DNA的身體中的實際器官。
He said naturally growing bacteria may have helped keep the water clean enough to sustain life.
他說，也許是水池里自然生長的細菌幫助保持池水清潔維持了金魚的生命。
Mice that had been infected with herpesvirus showed significantly more resistance to these bacteria than mice that had not been infected.
感染過皰疹病毒的小鼠和未感染過的小鼠相比具有更強抵抗這些細菌的能力。
Result The serum CRP level of the bacteria infection group increased significantly compared with that of the oin bacteria infection group .
結果：細菌感染血清CRP水平明顯高于非細菌感染組；
What if I could stick this molecule, slap it onto a bacteria that was pathogenic to me, that had just invaded my lungs?
假如我把這個分子，植入到一個細菌上，而這個細菌恰恰是正在侵略我肺部的病原體呢？
And what these shrimp are trying to do is actually harvest all the bacteria from the backs of these animals.
而這些蝦其實正在這些動物的背上收割細菌。
By testing those chemicals against disease-causing bacteria, drugmakers look for individual molecules that might have therapeutic potential.
制藥者藉由測試這些化學分子對抗致病菌的能力高低，尋找具有治療潛力的分子。
Did you know? Traditionally buttermilk was the sour liquid left after churning butter. Today it's made by adding bacteria to regular milk.
你知道嗎？傳統的酪乳是攪拌黃油后剩余的酸味液體。現代的酪乳是向普通牛奶中加入細菌制成的。
That's really out of this world, Yael. But you really are trying to see bacteria with your telescope, are you?
那真是不可思議，雅艾爾。但你真的在用望眼鏡觀察細菌，是嗎？
Interferon may also be induced by bacteria, some bacterial endotoxins.
某些細菌、細菌內毒素都可能誘導干擾素的形成。
Other methods had, therefore, to be devised for bacteria.
需要為細菌創造別的方法。
Phagocytes are important in defending animals against the attack of bacteria.
吞噬細胞在保衛動物不受細菌侵襲方面是很重要的。
It is suggestive that simple microorganisms such as bacteria are able to survive.
這意味著，簡單的微生物如細菌是可能存活的。
Bacteria also cause diseases in other animals and in plants.
細菌還在其它動物和植物里引起疾病。
Simple organisms such as bacteria and alga have been found fossil in rocks more than 3000 m. y. old.
簡單的生物，如細菌和藻類，它們的化石已在三十多億年的巖石中發現。
he said later on that the bacteria has spread to blood vessels, the spread of the whole body, so people are feeling the pain of each site.
后來又說病菌已擴散到血管里，蔓延全身了，所以身上每個部位都感覺疼痛。
There's no doubt that bacteria like MRSA -- methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- can wreak havoc on a healthcare facility.
毫無疑問，像MRSA（耐藥性金黃色葡萄球菌）這樣學細菌可以對醫療機構進行報復性的破壞。
Learning a few facts about where bacteria hang out makes it easy to see things from the perspective of noted germaphobe Megan Fox.
了解病菌在哪里聚集的幾個事實，可以使我們能從著名的病菌恐懼者梅根·福克斯的視角來看問題。
Detection is achieved due to a change in the surface stress on the cantilever surface in situ upon binding of a small number of bacteria.
檢測是實現由于改變了表面應力的懸臂表面原位后約束力少量細菌。
Herndon said he sees about one case of necrotizing fasciitis, which can be caused by several bacteria, each month.
Herndon說他每月都能查詢到一例壞死性筋膜炎，它能由數種細菌導致。
Fourth, the plastic waste is still very easy to carry bacteria, spread of disease.
其四，塑料垃圾還很易攜帶細菌、傳播疾病等。
The researchers found the catalyst continued to kill bacteria for up to 24 hours with no light source.
研究人員發現催化劑在沒有光照的情況下依然能殺菌長達24小時。
She and her colleagues then began to subject the microbes to sophisticated analyses to see if arsenic had been utilized by the bacteria.
于是，她和她的同事們緊鑼密鼓地展開實驗將分離出的細菌進行了各種復雜的分析，看砷是否被細菌利用了。
When he returned, he set up his own laboratory with the several strains of bacteria he brought with him.
回國后，他用帶回來的幾個菌群建立了自己的實驗室。
The waste material might have infectivity bacteria, viruses, chemical pollutants and radioactive such harmful substances, for great risk.
廢物中可能存有傳染性病菌、病毒、化學污染物及放射性等有害物質，具有極大的危險性。
For one, childrens exposure to bacteria is often significantly higher than that of adults, especially children in daycare or preschool.
其中一個原因就是孩子接觸到得細菌通常明顯高于成人，尤其是孩子在托兒所或者學前班的時候。
"In the absence of these bacteria, the immune system is thought to become more prone to allergic disease, " he said.
“如果沒有這些細菌存在，免疫系統變得更容易出現過敏性疾病，”他說。
Viruses respond by adapting themselves in such a way that they avoid the defence mechanism, to which the bacteria respond in turn.
病毒需使自己適應這樣的方式以避免細菌的防御機制，細菌也是如此。
The new glowing bacteria actually did grow out of a bit of cloak-and-dagger thinking.
能夠發光的細菌新品種的確來自一個有點諜報神秘誘人的想法。
The antibiotic fosfomycin itself is effective, but note that this will speed up the bacteria resistant to drugs.
磷霉素這一抗生素本身是有效的，但是需要注意的是，這一藥物會加速細菌產生抗藥性。
If there were fecal coliforms it would be a serious problem but if they're just a number of bacteria there isn't a significant health risk.
要是他們是未知物種的排泄物時，這的確是個問題，但要是僅僅是一些細菌那就不會是一個巨大的健康威脅。
If you're as smart and haughty as you're trying to come off, you should know about the secret life of bacteria.
如果你能和你嘗試表現出的那般聰明傲慢，你就應該知道細菌的秘密生活。
Staphylococcus aureus was the most among the Gram-positive bacteria. Vancomycin and cefazolin had fine therapeutic result to it.
革蘭陽性菌以金黃色葡萄球菌居多，萬古霉素和頭孢唑林對其有很好療效；
Overall, the immune system appeared to be on a hair trigger , prepared to assault gut bacteria and held in check only by T - regs.
大體上，免疫系統似乎是處在一觸即發的狀態，隨時準備攻擊腸道中的細菌，全靠調節性T細胞控制著。
We think, by studying bacteria, we're going to be able to have insight about multicellularity in the human body.
我們認為，由研究細菌，我們將能夠對，人體內的多細胞系統，有更進一步的認識。
