變?yōu)?/c>一種商業(yè)事物,而被稱為“互惠的利他主義”。
Cognitivist Perspective. Behaviorists refuse to speculate on what goes on internally when learning takes place.
當學習發(fā)生的時候,行為主義者拒絕在東西的內(nèi)部繼續(xù)深思。
Behaviorists , who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school.
那些研究行為和結(jié)果的行為科學家們認為獎勵能夠改善人們在單位和學校中的表現(xiàn)。
The behaviorists never succeeded in making clear the difference between physiology and behaviorism.
這些行為主義者將無法分清生理性和行為主義的區(qū)別。
Animal trainers, behaviorists, and your veterinarian can give you valuable advice.
動物導(dǎo)師,behaviorists,你的獸醫(yī)師可以給你的寶貴意見。
Relevance to ISDCognitivism refocuses research on the mind in the learning process, which the behaviorists had neglected to address.
認知主義重新將研究的焦點集中到學習過程上來了,而這正是行為主義者所忽略的。
Those who support the nurture theory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists .
贊成環(huán)境因素論的那些人,即提倡培養(yǎng)教育的人,通常被稱為行為主義者。
Pleasure first, and then, excuse from pain, [ii]shape every move that we will ever make -- so say the behaviorists.
行為學家的理論這樣認為:首先尋求愉悅,然后盡量規(guī)避痛苦,這是驅(qū)動我們產(chǎn)生行為的根本原則。
Like other behaviorists, John believed that psychologists should study only the behaviors they can observe and measure.
正如其他行為主義者,約翰認為心理學家應(yīng)該只研究那些能觀察和測量到的行為。
not the way the behaviorists would put it.
你并未采取行為主義者們會采取的方法
On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.
而行為主義者卻爭辯說,我們的智力水平是我們各種經(jīng)歷相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。
For example behaviorists simply state that practice strengthens the response to a stimulus.
舉例來說,行為主義者只是練習加強對刺激的回應(yīng)。
Behaviorists, who study there relation between actions and their consequences,
研究行為和結(jié)果關(guān)系的行為學家
behaviorists have provided powerful techniques
行為主義者們發(fā)明了