role
美 [ro?l] 
英 [r??l]
- n.作用；(演員扮演的)角色；社會角色
- 網絡任務；角色表；扮演的角色
詞形變化
復數：roles 同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | 職能；地位；角色the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship |
| the role of the teacher in the classroom 教師在課堂上的作用 |
| She refused to take on the traditional woman's role. 她拒絕承擔傳統婦女的角色。 |
| In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal(= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. 許多夫妻徹底交換了角色，男人待在家里而女人出外工作。 |
2. | （演員的）角色an actor's part in a play, film/movie, etc. |
| It is one of the greatest roles she has played. 這是她所扮演過的最重要的角色之一。 |
| Who is in the leading role(= the most important one) ? 誰扮演主角？ |
3. | 影響程度；作用the degree to which sb/sth is involved in a situation or an activity and the effect that they have on it |
| the role of diet in preventing disease 飲食在預防疾病中的作用 |
| The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions. 媒體在影響輿論方面發揮著重要作用。 |
| a key/vital role 關鍵╱至關重要的作用 |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
The question of whether China can innovate looms over the country's quest to move beyond its role as the world's factory.
問題是中國能否創新，以實現國家提出的超越“世界工廠”作用的要求。
The gene's role seems to be to export substances out of the cells that secrete earwax.
該基因可以控制細胞排出物質以分泌耳垢。
The quality of their care cannot be guaranteed and the role of nursing is often under threat.
質量的服務不能保證和護理方面的作用往往受到威脅。
Consequently, when others discuss how much they rely on their role models, I feel rather out-of-the-loop.
結果，當其他人在談論他們是如何如何依賴行為榜樣時，我感覺自己像是個圈外人。
A tricky question in investing is how much of a role ethics should play in your stock selections.
投資時需要慎重對待的問題，道德規范在你選擇股票時應該占多大份量。
There is a strong role of visual attractiveness in creating a comfortable, relaxing interior that is often overlooked.
是有一個堅強有力的作用，視覺吸引力，創造一個舒適，放松內部是往往被忽視。
The implied claim that mine was the centra role was bound to be an affront to any president.
這種意味著自稱我起了中心作用的話，肯定要得罪任何一位總統。
The role of the company is to improve the financial and operational performance of these companies and manage capital structure.
公司的主要任務是提高集團下各公司的財務和運營表現，管理公司的財務結構。
With the two sides at loggerheads, IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF will take a bigger role in currency issues.
在兩方僵持的局面下，IMF總裁斯特勞斯-卡恩（DominiqueStrauss-Kahn）說，IMF將在貨幣問題上發揮更大的作用。
Mr. Okada emphasized the role he said the U. S. plays in maintaining peace and stability in East Asia.
岡田克也強調了美國在維護東亞和平與穩定方面所起的作用。
Beijing played what many consider to have been a destructive role at the Copenhagen talks on climate change.
在很多人看來北京在哥本哈根氣候變化會議上表現了一個破壞性的角色。
If I'm ever going to answer those questions, it will have to be in my role as a journalist, not as a corporate spy.
我看，要回答這些問題，將要在我作為一個記者的角色，而不是作為一個企業間諜。
My mom has always been a role-model for me in many areas of life.
我的母親在生活中的許多方面都是我學習的榜樣。
Walton should continue to improve as his ankle heals and he adjusts to his new role, so keep an eye on him over the next few weeks.
沃頓應該在治療過程中不斷提高，繼續適應他的新角色，我會在接下來的幾周了關注他的表現。
Eduardo Castro-Wright, Wal-Mart's president and CEO of the company's U. S. operations, resigned from his role for personal reasons in June.
愛德華多卡斯特羅-萊特，沃爾瑪的總統和公司美國運營的總經理，在六月為了個人的原因辭職。
She said she would bring her experience as a "lawyer, business leader, finance minister and a woman" to the role.
她表示，將利用自己作為一名“律師、企業領導人、財政部長和女性”的經驗來勝任IMF總裁角色。
The question of intellectuals bring order out of chaos, the role of major and far-reaching impact.
知識分子不足撥亂反正，作用重大，影響深遠。
To prepare for her role as the sexy Daisy Duke, Jessica Simpson worked out for two hours a day, six days a week.
為了扮演性感的黛西杜克，杰西卡辛普森每周鍛煉六天，每天兩個小時。
Lahm told Tuesday's edition of German daily Bild there was no reason to give up the captain's role.
拉姆曾對德國圖片報的編輯說要他放棄隊長袖標沒有道理。
This matrix helps you define how much time is required for a specific role to complete its tasks.
該矩陣將幫助您定義某個特定角色完成其任務所需的時間。
He auditioned for the role of the butler.
他試演男管家這個角色
They played a shameful [despicable] role in this farce.
他們在這場鬧劇中扮演了可恥[鄙]的角色。
He had slipped into his bluff public role.
他換上了在公開場合的那副粗率相。
As will be shown below, labor unions can play an important role in shaping supply and even demand.
如下面所要闡明的那樣，工會在調整供給乃至需求方面起著很重要的作用。
When the Secretary of State's role dwindles, so does the committee's.
當國務卿的作用縮小時，外委會的作用也隨之縮小。
The actor overplayed the role of Hamlet.
那名演員把哈姆雷特的角色演得過火了。
Think tanks play an important role in helping the government to formulate policies.
智庫在幫助政府制定政策方面發揮重要作用。
The government is encouraging all parties to play a constructive role in the reform process.
政府鼓勵所有的政黨在改革過程中發揮建設性的作用。
What role [part] do you play?
你扮演哪個角色？
The first disaster was the advent of the Romans, whose entire role in the history of mathematics was that of an agent of destruction.
第一次災殃是羅馬人的來臨，它們在數學史上的全部作用是一種破壞因素。
Once more, she was aware, the role of leadership had fallen to her.
她意識到，領袖的角色又一次落到了自己肩上。
She fought with all her might against the slavery of women and their role in such a society.
她曾竭盡全力反對對于女性的奴役，反對女性在這樣一種社會里所扮演的角色。
The British, he said, always preferred the role of brokers.
他說，英國人寧愿扮演掮客的角色。
Top managers do have the major role in making overall policies for a company or other enterprise.
最高層管理者的主要任務是為公司或其他企業制訂總的政策。
Several years later, she landed up with an opportunity to take the leading role in a film.
幾年后，她終于得到一個機會，主演一部影片。
Given the eagerness of British and Germany to stay in step with France, I had no difficulty conceding Paris a leadership role.
鑒于英國和德國希望與法國保持步調一致，要我承認巴黎的領導作用并無困難。
Skin, aside from its obvious role in protection, serves some important functions in regulation of body water.
皮膚除了它的明顯的保護作用外，還在體內水的調節中起著某些重要作用。
The best role for government may be to soften the negative side effects rather than to prevent these changes.
政府最好的工作是削弱不良副作用而不是阻止這種變革。
The most important role of a leader is to take on his shoulder the burden of ambiguity inherent in difficult choices.
一位領導人的最重要的作用，是要在難以抉擇的迷霧中承擔責任，作出決斷。
The role of his personality in the movement was clearly immense.
他的性格在運動中的作用，顯然是很大的。
Non-governmental organizations played an important role in the post-disaster reconstruction work.
非政府組織對災后重建工作發揮了很大的作用。
The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
扮演這個角色將是他演藝生涯中最大的挑戰。
The monetary authorities are seen here as playing a lagging rather than a leading role in the inflationary process.
在通貨膨脹的過程中，金融當局起了一種延退作用而不是主要作用。
For one thing, the Deputy Secretary's role depends importantly on the personalities involved and the Secretary's own style.
就以副國務卿來說，他起多大作用主要取決于本人的特點及國務卿的作風。
In addition to managing the bonus program, the Personnel Department was given an important role in screening the managers ITT hired.
人事部除負責獎金外，還承擔審查國際電話電報公司雇用的經理的重要作用。
They are playing an increasingly important part [role] in safeguarding peace.
他們對保衛和平起著越來越重要的作用。
He is the man of all others for the role.
在所有人中只有他適合演這個角色。
The press were quick to cast her in the role of 'the other woman'.
新聞界很快把她描述成“第三者”的角色。
She acted out the role of the wronged lover.
她扮作一個受冤枉的情人。
However, the watchdog explained that legislation would be needed before it could take on an environmental role and demand such a move.
但是，監督部門解釋說，在他們承擔環境責任而進行改進之前需要有立法的支持。
Greg believes that a vigorous, active lifestyle plays a HUGE role in the general health and psychological well being of every individual.
格雷格認為，一個強有力的，積極的生活方式發揮了巨大作用的一般健康和心理健康的每一個人。
Ji, 15, admitted she was a bit worried about having to perform the lead female role after only a year of opera studies.
15歲的紀柔說，只學了一年的京劇就要挑起女主角的大梁，她還是有點緊張。
One of the great things about World War II airplanes, beyond their role in bringing down two savage dictatorships, was the nose art.
二戰飛機最酷的一件事情，除了摧毀兩個法西斯國家，就是其上的機頭女郎了。
It wasn't immediately clear who Abu Yahya was, or what role he might have played in the extremist group.
目前尚不清楚葉海亞是誰，也不清楚他在這一極端組織中可能扮演的角色。
The U. S. movie "Little Miss Sunshine" received two awards, "Best Director" and "Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role. "
美國影片《小小陽光少女》獲得了“最佳導演”和“最佳女主角”兩個獎。
But as it listened to Buddhist preaching, it began to take on the role of a protector who guarded the Buddha from other evil deities.
但在聽到佛教布道之后，阿修羅開始擔任守護者，守護佛祖免遭其他邪惡神靈的侵害。
If Europe is to play a bigger role in geopolitics, much will depend on how much France and the UK can do together.
要使歐洲在地緣政治方面扮演更大角色，在很大程度上取決于法國和英國能共同發揮多大作用。
To understand the first light of the universe, we really have to include the role of these supermassive black holes in galaxy formation.
為了了解宇宙的第一個光線，我們真的要把特大質量的黑洞在星系形成過程中所承擔的角色考慮近來。
Nevertheless, research into the role of housework in human relationships suggests we may be losing something of value here.
不過，針對家務活在人際關系中的作用所做的研究顯示，我們可能正在失去其中一些有價值的東西。
I'm not enamored at the idea of him playing a major role all season, but "Minerals" should help hold down the fort as Bynum recovers.
我不同意讓他一個賽季都承當次要角色，但是他要在俺豬復原時期開好本人的礦（金礦哦）。
She was very close to Indira, and some suggest she tries now to take on the appearance of her role model.
她和英迪拉的關系非常密切，有人認為她現在就在模仿她楷模的舉止和著裝。
As well as the operational challenges of his new role, Mr Hogan-Howe takes it on knowing that he was by no means everyone's first choice.
霍根-豪先生知道他決不是每個人的第一選擇，他也了解自己的新角色具體操作起來有什么挑戰。
What was significant about this exhibition is the way in which it engaged me in my role as a curator, as a catalyst, for this dialogue.
這次展覽的重大意義是它給予我我的角色的方式作為館長，作為媒介，在這場對話中。
How much a role did your own naivety play in what panned out?
在結果中，你自己的天真扮演了多么大的角色？
He, too, was considered a role model, setting up in his spare time a foundation to help disadvantaged youths.
桑達斯基也是人們眼中的道德模范，他利用業余時間成立了一個基金會，用來幫助那些家境貧困的青少年。
In this system, analysts say, Mr. Zhou's role is akin to that of an economic adviser a position not exactly on par with Ms. Clinton's.
分析師們說，在這樣一個體系中，周小川的角色相當于經濟顧問，而這樣的地位并不能跟克林頓相比。
He said he's fine with the role his father has assigned him under one condition.
他說，他滿足于父親分配給他的這個角色，條件只有一個：
Ms Li is understood to have been "deeply upset" by coverage of her role in the dying days of MG Rover, as revealed by the inspectors.
調查人員揭示出了李曲在MG羅孚破產前夕所扮演的角色，相關報道據信令李曲“深受困擾”。
"In a city like Baltimore, where 30 percent of the population has no home computer access, we have found a new role. "
“在像巴爾的摩這樣的城市，有30%的人沒有家用電腦在線訪問，我們建立了一種新的職責。”
