voles
美 [vo?l]
英 [v??l] 
- n.【動(dòng)】田鼠;【牌】全贏
- v.【牌】全勝
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)野鼠類動(dòng)物;野鼠;鼷鼠
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):voles
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
Monogamy in voles takes the form of a deep social attachment combined with a willingness to care for offspring.
田鼠的一夫一妻行為表現(xiàn)為緊密的社會(huì)性依附與照顧后代的意愿的結(jié)合。
Studies of prairie voles have previously shown that this hormone is important for binding together these rodents' tight-knit social groups.
以往草原田鼠的研究表明這種激素對(duì)于把這些嚙齒類組織嚴(yán)密的社會(huì)群里緊密聯(lián)系在一起是非常重要的。
In recent decades, researchers have turned to rodents, specifically voles, in their efforts to understand the biology of monogamy.
近幾十年,研究人員將一夫一妻行為的生物學(xué)研究重轉(zhuǎn)心向了嚙齒動(dòng)物,特別是田鼠。
Romance is not just a concept for humans and voles.
對(duì)于人類與小田鼠來說,浪漫并不是一種概念。
Neuroscientists studying mammals from voles to hyenas are discovering key correlations between brain chemicals and social strategies.
從事田鼠和鬣狗之類的哺乳類研究之神經(jīng)科學(xué)家,正在探索腦部化學(xué)分子與社交策略之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性。
The offspring of such voles will therefore carry the change as well.
因此,這些田鼠的后代也會(huì)遺傳這種基因修飾。
"We are literally addicted to love, " Dr Young observes. Like the prairie voles.
“嚴(yán)格地講,我們成癮于愛情,”Young博士評(píng)述道,“就如同草原田鼠”。
But there was good news with regard to otters, bats and water voles, whose populations have increased.
關(guān)于水獺,蝙蝠和水鼠的消息是樂觀的。它們的數(shù)量增加了。
It has been proved that people of different-level education play different voles in economic activities.
實(shí)踐證明,接受不同層次和水平教育的人在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中,會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
Dissecting a pellet reveals the owl's diet. In a typical week, it will eat twelve voles, fourteen mice and eight shrews.
解剖一個(gè)小球便可以得知貓頭鷹的食譜。它平均一個(gè)星期要吃掉12只田鼠、14只老鼠和8只地鼠。
Previous studies indicated a hormone called vasopressin encourages pair-bonding in prairie voles.
早期研究指出一種叫抗利尿激素的荷爾蒙促進(jìn)草原田鼠的配對(duì)。
Small animals like field mice and voles, which you do not see.
無數(shù)看不見的象田鼠,鼴鼠那樣的小動(dòng)物。
A related hormone, vasopressin, creates urges for bonding and nesting when it is injected in male voles (or naturally activated by sex).
而當(dāng)一種相關(guān)的荷爾蒙后葉加壓素被注射入雄性田鼠(或自然地被異性激活)時(shí),會(huì)引起強(qiáng)烈的配對(duì)和筑巢的愿望。
This gene affects the angiotensin receptor system that plays a critical role in social monogamy for male prairie voles.
該基因影響血管緊縮素受體系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)在雄性橙腹田鼠的社會(huì)化一夫一妻行為中起關(guān)鍵作用。
The question is, do humans (another species in the 3% of allegedly monogamous mammals) have brains similar to prairie voles?
人類——據(jù)稱是3%實(shí)行一夫一妻制的哺乳動(dòng)物中的另一物種,是否也具有和草原田鼠相似的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)?
Their close relatives the meadow voles, by contrast, prefer a solitary, promiscuous existence.
相比而言,草甸田鼠-草原田鼠的近親,則更偏愛獨(dú)居的,濫交的生活方式。
They argue that prairie voles become addicted to each other through a process of sexual imprinting mediated by odour.
他們認(rèn)為草原田鼠通過一個(gè)由氣味做媒介的性烙印過程使配偶彼此沉溺于對(duì)方。
In an experiment, male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin.
試驗(yàn)中給雄性草原田鼠某種藥物,對(duì)抗其體內(nèi)血管加壓素的作用。
The results also indicated root voles have sexual dimorphisms of brain and skull morphological structure compared with mandarin voles.
與單配制棕色田鼠相比,根田鼠頭骨和大腦形態(tài)解剖學(xué)參數(shù)具有明顯的性二型。
Like the voles, I have a strong attachment to my mate.
像田鼠一樣,我對(duì)自己的配偶非常忠誠。
Prairie voles are among the most doting mammals on Earth.
草原田鼠是地球上最可愛的哺乳動(dòng)物。
The Black Mambas feed on small mammals and birds, like voles, rats, squirrels, mice, rats, or bush babies.
黑曼巴以小的哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥為食,像全勝,鼠,松鼠,老鼠,鼠或矮樹叢寶貝。
Lleast weasels, which hunt by smell, couldn't distinguish between the urine of voles that had fed on infected or uninfected grass.
伶鼬靠氣味覓食,不能區(qū)分吃了毒草和沒吃毒草的田鼠的尿液。
Prairie voles have many vasopressin receptors in the reward centres of their brains.
草原田鼠的大腦獎(jiǎng)賞中樞系統(tǒng)中有許多抗利尿激素的受體。
This means voles are evolving 60-100 times faster than the average vertebrate in terms of creating different species.
這意味著在創(chuàng)造不同物種方面,野鼠的進(jìn)化速度比脊椎動(dòng)物的平均進(jìn)化速度快60-100倍。
When prairie voles have sex, two hormones called oxytocin and vasopressin are released.
當(dāng)草原田鼠性交時(shí),其體內(nèi)會(huì)釋放兩種稱作催產(chǎn)素和抗利尿激素的荷爾蒙。
The floor was entirely covered in straw, owl droppings, and the regurgitated skeletons of mice and voles .
地板上到處是稻草和貓頭鷹的糞便,以及貓頭鷹突出的老鼠和田鼠骨頭。
Thus, our field data indicate that prairie voles avoided pairing with family members.
所以,我們的野外數(shù)據(jù)表明,橙腹田鼠避免與家庭成員配對(duì);
Prairie voles live in family groups consisting of a monogamous mated pair and their offspring.
一對(duì)單配偶的橙腹田鼠及其子女組成家庭,一起生活。
mostly small New World rodents including New World mice and lemmings and voles and hamsters.
大多數(shù)小型新域嚙齒動(dòng)物包括新域鼠或旅鼠或田鼠或倉鼠。
The same gene has previously been linked to monogamous behavior in male voles, a mouse-like rodent.
同樣的基因在之前也被證明與一種嚙齒類動(dòng)物雄性野鼠的單配生殖有關(guān)。
Prairie voles are famous for their oxytocin-inspired behavior: they're fiercely monogamous lovers and caring parents.
草原田鼠的催生素刺激行為是典型的例子:它們有著強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任心來維系一夫一妻和去照顧父母。
Nevertheless, voles are an "evolutionary enigma" with many bizarre traits, DeWoody said.
但是野鼠是包含許多奇怪特性的“進(jìn)化中的謎”,代物第說道。
Male montane voles, in contrast, are cads : they are promiscuous, solitary and indifferent to their offspring.
相反的,公山地田鼠則不負(fù)責(zé)任,縱欲、獨(dú)居、無視子女存在。
The scientific tale of love begins innocently enough, with voles.
關(guān)于愛情的科學(xué)傳說非常無辜地始于田鼠。
In the UK there are important breeding programmes for water voles, Scottish wild cats, red squirrels and sand lizards.
在英國有很多重要的人工繁殖計(jì)劃,比如水鼠、蘇格蘭野貓、紅松鼠和沙蜥。
Called AVPR1A, it helps explain why prairie voles are monogamous and mountain and meadow voles are not.
這種基因名為AVPR1A,它能夠說明為何草原田鼠是一夫一妻制,而高山田鼠以及草甸田鼠則不是。
While the fields are untouched , the voles reproduce rapidly. Voles have 10-12 litters a year with 5 -10 young in each litter .
雖然田野看上去并未受損,但田鼠已經(jīng)快速繁殖,每年每中雌性田鼠要產(chǎn)10-12窩,每窩有5-10只田鼠幼仔。
Humans are not prairie voles. We are not guinea pigs or mice. We're humans.
我們不是田鼠,不是豚鼠,也不是家鼠。我們是人類。
"If we give an oxytocin blocker to female voles, they become like 95 percent of other mammal species, " Dr. Young said.
如果我們給雌性田鼠催產(chǎn)素抑制劑,她們會(huì)變成哺乳動(dòng)物中的另外95%。