ribosomes
美 
英 [r?'b?z??mz]
- n.【生化】核糖體
- 網絡核醣體；核糖核蛋白體；有核醣體
詞形變化
復數：ribosomes
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached.
微粒體細胞質內的小顆粒，通常由核蛋白體附著的零碎內質網組成
Several ribosomes may become attached to a single mRNA strand; such a combination is called a polysome.
幾個核糖體逐步附著到一條單鏈mRNA上，這樣的組合被稱為多聚核糖體。
Thus, each of our cells appears to carry in its ribosomes "fossil" evidence of a primordial RNA world.
看來我們每一個細胞的核糖體都攜帶了原始RNA世界的「活化石」證據。
Ribosomes account for a large proportion of the total RNA of a cell.
一個細胞的核糖核酸總量有一大部分是核糖體。
ER lacking ribosomes is called smooth ER is involved with lipid synthesis, including phospholipids and steroids.
無核糖體附著的內質網稱為光面內質網，主要與脂質（包括磷脂和類固醇）的合成有關。
Some antibiotics work by gumming up the ribosomes of bacteria, allowing those bacteria to be stopped at no danger to their host.
許多抗生素作用靶位在細菌的核糖體上，在對宿主無害的情況下殺死這些細菌。
Some of the cell's ribosomes are attached to the ER and the proteins they manufacture are inserted directly into the space inside the ER.
有些細胞的核糖體是附著在ER和他們制造的蛋白質直接插入到空間內的雌激素受體。
Proteins newly formed on ribosomes detach and migrate to other parts of the cell to be used.
新形成的蛋白質則脫離核糖體，轉移到細胞的其他部分以供利用。
The ribosomes , made up of RNA and protein , are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell .
核糖體由蛋白質和RNA組成，有的排列在內質網上，有的則在細胞中呈游離狀態。
Understanding ribosomes is important for a scientific understanding of life.
了解核糖體的作用對于科學認識生命極為重要。
The ribosomes were flash-frozen at various mid-swivel and mid-ratchet configurations and examined under a powerful electron microscope.
在高分辨率的電子顯微鏡下核糖體各種旋轉棘輪中快速凝固。
The blueprints are transformed into living matter through the work of structures called ribosomes.
這些藍圖通過被稱為核糖體的結構轉化成生命體。
Bacterial cells contain genetic material in a single chromosome, and ribosomes for synthesizing proteins.
細菌細胞內含寓于一個染色體的基因物質，以及合成蛋白質的染色體。
Ribosomes -- particles composed of RNA and proteins that are the sites of protein synthesis.
粒線體--由核糖核酸和蛋白質組成的顆粒，是蛋白質合成的場所。
The blueprints become transformed into living matter through the work of ribosomes.
藍圖通過核糖體的工作轉變成生命物質。
Flux of genetic information through messenger RNAs, transfer RNAs and ribosomes from genes to proteins forms the basis of molecular biology.
遺傳信息通過信使核糖核酸、轉運核糖核酸和核糖體轉變成蛋白質的過程是分子生物學的基石。
"Forget about all the technical issues of making mirror ribosomes, mirror peptides, and mirror DNA, " he says.
“要產生鏡像核糖體、鏡像多肽和鏡像DNA，拋開技術層面不談，”斯佐斯塔克說。
There was a mild breakdown of myelin and many free ribosomes.
線粒體膜尚基本完整，髓鞘輕度崩解，游離核蛋白體多。
Under normal growth conditions, the majority of the ribosomes is engaged in protein synthesis.
在正常生長條件下大多數的核蛋白體都進行蛋白質合成。
If the sequence of letters in the DNA forms the blueprint for life, ribosomes are the factory floor.
如果說DNA序列為生命提供了藍圖，核糖體就是產生生命的工廠。
The lymphocyte with rich mitochondria, free ribosomes and RER in the cytoplast had double membrane and obvious nuclear pores.
淋巴細胞內含較多的線粒體、游離核糖體及少量RER，核膜雙層，有明顯的核膜孔；
Viral protein is synthesized in the cytoplasm on polyribosomes composed of virus-specific mRNA and host cell ribosomes.
病毒蛋白質在細胞漿中由病毒特異性的mRNA和宿主核糖體組成的多聚核糖體中合成。
Many antibiotic medicines currently in use block bacterial ribosomes from action.
目前使用的許多抗體藥品阻礙了細菌核糖體的運行。
The synthesis of the three types of ribosomes and their assembly could theoretically happen in various locus.
三種類型的核蛋白體的合成和它們的裝配理論上可發生在不同的場所。
Ribosomes are the workbench of protein synthesis .
核糖體是蛋白質合成的工作平臺。
Without working ribosomes, bacteria cannot survive.
失去了核糖體的有效運轉細菌便不能生存。
This inhibited the process of translation, producing a homogeneous population of empty ribosomes.
這抑制了翻譯的過程，產生了一個均勻的核糖空缺。
Ribosomes produce proteins, which in turn control the chemistry in all living organisms.
核糖體產生蛋白，而蛋白可以控制所有有生命器官的化學。
Numerous ribosomes, plastids and mitochondria were found in the cytoplasm of sporogenous cells.
造孢細胞時期，細胞質中含有豐富的核糖體、質體和線粒體。
Ribosomes are composed of long chemical chains, called ribonucleic acids (RNA), and proteins.
核糖體是由稱為（RNA）的核糖核酸和蛋白質長化學鏈構成。
Each Nobel Prize winner showed how ribosomes tie or bind with antibiotics.
每位諾貝爾獲獎者都闡明了核糖體與抗體的聯系。
Many of today's antibiotics cure various diseases by blocking the function of ribosomes in bacteria.
目前，許多抗生素是通過阻斷細菌中核糖體的作用來治療一些疾病的。
The RNA messenger molecules relay them to structures known as ribosomes that read them and make proteins accordingly.
信使RNA分子將指令傳遞到一個叫核糖體的細胞結構上，核糖體再根據指令制造蛋白質。
And normal ribosomes can't read mirror RNA or string together mirror amino acids.
正常的核糖體也無法閱讀鏡像RNA并串聯鏡像氨基酸。
Szostak hopes that even attempting to make mirror life could lead to a better understanding of how ribosomes work and cells evolved.
他甚至希望制造鏡像生命的嘗試能有助于人類更好的去理解核糖體和細胞的進化機理。
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) -- the RNA component of ribosomes.
核糖體核糖核酸--核糖核酸的一種，為組成核糖體的成分
This year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to three molecular biologists who study ribosomes, the protein factories within cells.
今年的諾貝爾化學獎由三位從事核糖體研究的分子生物學家共同分享。核糖體被稱為細胞內的蛋白制造工廠。
As ribosomes are crucial to life, they are also a major target for new antibiotics.
因為核糖體對于生命及其關鍵，他們同樣是新抗生素的主要標靶。
Fig. 1 Boot stage, note the swollen plasmodesmata and numerous ribosomes.
圖1孕穗期，示中部膨大的胞間連絲和游離在細胞質中豐富的核糖體。
This is why ribosomes are such an important target for new antibiotics.
這就是為什么核糖體是新抗生素的如此重要的標靶。
