volkow
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In fact, for anything that links an action and a reward, "dopamine is indispensable for the formation of these habits, " Volkow says.
事實上，對任何行動與回報聯系一起的東西來說，“多巴胺都是形成這些習慣必不可少的東西，”沃爾寇說。
Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, admits she, too, has a hard time resisting the call of her BlackBerry.
國家藥物濫用研究所主任諾拉·沃爾科夫博士也同意卡西的看法，她也對自己黑莓手機上的來電無法抗拒。
Dr. Volkow says she would not be concerned that fifty minutes of cell phone exposure would harm anyone.
博士Volkow說她不會擔心50分鐘，手機暴露會傷害任何人。
Volkow and a team of researchers scanned the brains of 47 people with a cellphone attached to each side of their head.
沃爾考和一組研究員掃描了47名實驗對象，他們的頭部兩邊各系上了一部手機。
A dopamine-rich part of the brain named the striatum memorizes routines that are linked to getting a particular reward, said Volkow.
諾基任說，大腦紋狀體是多巴胺集中的部位，這里會對特定快感的習慣產生記憶。
"You see people immediately eating in the airport when their flight is canceled, " Volkow points out.
“在機場，一宣布航班取消，你會看到人們馬上就開始吃東西，”沃爾寇指出。
Still, Volkow said, understanding close-up and long-term exposure to cellphone radiation is important.
沃爾考說，“所以了解長期近距離暴露在手機輻射下還是非常重要的。”
Dr. Volkow's work has been instrumental in demonstrating that drug addiction is a disease of the human brain.
Volkow博士的工作幫助證明了藥物成癮是人腦的一種疾病。
For instance, glucose metabolism in the language centers of the brain rises by about 10 percent when a person is talking, Volkow says.
例如，當人們說話時，腦部語言中樞的葡萄糖代謝將會增長10%。
Dr. Volkow says the brain scans showed increased activity in brain cells closest to the activated phone.
博士Volkow說大腦掃描顯示增加了經濟活動在靠近大腦細胞激活電話。
The particular brain regions affected would probably change depending on a phone's design and how a person held it, Volkow says.
Volkow表示，手機的設計和用戶的使用姿勢可能導致個別受影響的大腦區域位置不同。
Volkow said, however, that most research has produced conflicting results.
然而沃爾寇表示，大部分研究都得出了相互矛盾的結果。
Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses.
沃爾科夫強調說，要獎勵自己一點你真正想要的東西。
"I don't like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it, " Volkow says. "It's fascinating. "
沃爾科夫說：“我不喜歡吃爆米花，但每次去電影院我都會吃。它讓我很難抗拒。”
