astrocytes
美 
英
- n.星形(膠質(zhì))細(xì)胞
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞；星狀細(xì)胞；星形膠細(xì)胞
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù)：astrocytes
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
In the brain, parts of nerve cells and single synapses are often enclosed by star-shaped cells, the astrocytes.
在大腦中，一部分神經(jīng)細(xì)胞和單個的神經(jīng)突觸經(jīng)常附著的星狀細(xì)胞，也就是星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞上。
Neural stem cells (NSCs) have the ability of highly self-renewal and can be differentiated into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞（NSC）是具有高度自我更新能力并能分化為神經(jīng)元、星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞和少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的神經(jīng)前體細(xì)胞。
Conclusion Ephedrine treatment facilitates the activation and proliferation of astrocytes induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
結(jié)論麻黃堿對腦缺血再灌注損傷大鼠缺血周圍區(qū)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞增殖活化有促進作用。
The scientists also show that a certain family of mature cells known as astrocytes produce large numbers of scar-forming cells after injury.
這些科學(xué)家也顯示一個名叫星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的家系成熟細(xì)胞在損傷后產(chǎn)生大量疤痕形成細(xì)胞。
Dendritic protrusions stabilized after making contact with astrocytes, such that protrusion lifetimes were longer if contact occurred.
樹突狀突起與星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞相互作用以后更加穩(wěn)定，因此這種接觸發(fā)生后突起壽命會延長。
The ATP binds to receptors on nearby astrocytes, prompting ion channels to open and allow an influx of calcium.
ATP與鄰近星狀細(xì)胞的受體結(jié)合，刺激離子通道打開，讓鈣離子流入細(xì)胞。
Epileptic discharge, in turn, triggers a second activation of astrocytes that may favour seizure propagation.
癲癇放電促使星形細(xì)胞瘤第二次激活，這可能會使癲癇擴散。
Astrocytes are glial cells, which are the largest in numbers and widely distributed in central nervous system(CNS).
星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞是中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（centralnervoussystem，CNS）中數(shù)目最多，分布最廣的神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞。
Clues came from previous work on other glial cells in the brain known as astrocytes.
先前針對腦中一種叫「星狀細(xì)胞」的神經(jīng)膠細(xì)胞所做的研究，提供了一些線索。
The researchers found that astrocytes in mice were producing chemokines in response to activation of their TNFR molecules.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，小鼠的星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞可以產(chǎn)生化學(xué)增活素作為對TNFR激活以后的應(yīng)答。
abstract: BACKGROUND: Astrocytes can release various neurotrophic factors by cell lysis to promote spinal cord repair.
背景：星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞可以通過細(xì)胞裂解釋放各種神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子，并可促進損傷脊髓的修復(fù)。
Olfactory ensheathing cells are a special type of glial cell which have characteristics of both astrocytes and Schwann cells.
嗅鞘細(xì)胞是一種特殊類型的星型膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞，它兼具了膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞和雪旺式細(xì)胞的一些特點。
Activated astrocytes, in turn, signal back to neurons and potentiate hypersynchronized neuronal activity.
被激活的星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞信號返回到了神經(jīng)元，使同步神經(jīng)元激活。
We tested the hypothesis that lithium can promote the expression of growth factors in brain endothelial cells and astrocytes.
于是我們試著提出假說，就是鋰能夠提高大腦內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞和星狀細(xì)胞中生長因子的表達。
Co-culture of neurons and astrocytes in vitro is an indispensable method to explore .
目的研究長春新堿致神經(jīng)病理性疼痛中膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞是否活化及其作用機制。
Objective To establish the culture system of conditionalization for the astrocytes of cerebral cortex in vitro.
目的：建立大腦皮質(zhì)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞體外條件化培養(yǎng)體系。
They found astrocytes close to amyloid plaques increased their MMP-9 production.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)淀粉樣斑塊附近的膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞增加了對基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶-9的分泌。
Objective To investigate the response of neurons and astrocytes in lateral parabrachial nucleus(LPBN) after acute cardiac injury of rats.
目的觀察急性心肌損傷后大鼠臂旁核外側(cè)亞核神經(jīng)元和星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的反應(yīng)。
Until now, astrocytes were thought to have their main role in the development and nutrition of the brain's nerve cells.
目前為止，普遍認(rèn)為星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的主要作用是支持和營養(yǎng)大腦神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞。
Objective: To observe the effect of Lig pretreatment on the change of neurons and GFAP expression of Astrocytes after cerebral ischemia.
前言：目的：觀察川芎嗪對缺血后神經(jīng)元改變和星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞GFAP表達的影響。
Selective intracellular lysis of lysosomes abolished both ATP release and Ca2+ wave propagation among astrocytes.
選擇性地裂解星型膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的溶酶體，發(fā)現(xiàn)ATP釋放和鈣波傳播都消失了。
Nevertheless, it is also expressed in normal cells, including leukocytes, astrocytes, neurons and white matter glia of rat spinal cord.
同時，該酶也表達于粒細(xì)胞，星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞，神經(jīng)元和大鼠脊髓白質(zhì)神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)等正常細(xì)胞。
Astrocytes can also release many signal molecules that mediate intercellular communication.
星型膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞同樣可以釋放多種信號分子來介導(dǎo)細(xì)胞間的通訊。
The lesion consists of a mixture of foamy macrophages, reactive astrocytes and blood vessels (Figures 5~8).
病灶內(nèi)主要有泡沫狀巨噬細(xì)胞、星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞和血管（圖5-8）。
Objective: To discover the activation of cortex astrocytes in acute epilepsy rats.
目的：研究急性癲癇大鼠皮質(zhì)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的激活情況。
Adult neural stem cells gie rise to the three major types of brain cells -- astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and neurons.
成體神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞會產(chǎn)生三種主要的大腦細(xì)胞，即星型膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞、少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞和神經(jīng)元。
Objective: To detect the expression of P-170 in astrocytes and capillary endothelial in brains of SD rats kindled by Coriaria Lactone.
目的：探索大鼠馬桑內(nèi)酯癲癇點燃模型腦部星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞及毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞P-170的表達。
Objective: To observe the differences in the cytoskeleton of normal astrocytes and SWO-38 cell line.
前言：目的觀察正常星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞和星形膠質(zhì)瘤細(xì)胞系SWO-38的細(xì)胞骨架的區(qū)別。
So far, astrocytes were mainly thought to aid nerve cells - for example by supporting them or by promoting the maturation of synapses.
目前為止，人們認(rèn)為星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞主要是幫助神經(jīng)細(xì)胞，例如，支持神經(jīng)細(xì)胞或促進突觸成熟。
abstract: Objective: To study the expression of paxillin in the two types of astrocytes and neurons.
目的：觀察樁蛋白在大鼠兩型星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞及神經(jīng)元中的差異表達情況。
Objective: To study the effect of calmodulin on reactive astrocytosis and formation of glial scar after astrocytes were injured in vitro.
目的：探討鈣調(diào)蛋白對體外培養(yǎng)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞損傷后增生及膠質(zhì)瘢痕形成的影響。
Aim To study the protective effects of hydroxyethylpuerarin against the injury of astrocytes induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
目的研究羥乙基葛根素對大鼠腦星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞氧化性損傷的保護作用。
Experimental study of intracerebral transplantation of TH gene modified astrocytes for treating Parkinson's disease
TH基因修飾的膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞腦內(nèi)移植治療帕金森病的實驗研究
Light and electron microscopic study of the cytoskeleton of normal astrocytes and astrocytoma cells
星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞和星形膠質(zhì)瘤細(xì)胞骨架的光鏡和電鏡觀察
Immunofluorescence-histochemical changes of the astrocytes in cribriform plate due to high intraocular pressure in rats
大鼠高眼壓后篩板區(qū)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的免疫熒光組織化學(xué)變化
Experimental study of nestin expression in astrocytes in the hippocampus of pentylenetetrazol kindled rats
戊四氮點燃大鼠海馬星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞巢蛋白的表達
Study on reaction of astrocytes and its correlation with microvessels of human brain and surrounding areas after cerebral infarction
人腦梗死周圍組織星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞反應(yīng)與微血管相關(guān)性的研究
Study of local swelling of cerebral astrocytes with CT perfusion and histopathological technique in rats
大鼠腦局部星形細(xì)胞腫脹的CT灌注成像及病理學(xué)研究
Study of astrocytes and synaptic remodeling in the rat spinal cord after chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve
坐骨神經(jīng)慢性壓迫性損傷對大鼠脊髓星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞增生和突觸重塑的影響
Studies on regulatory effects of the protoplasmic and fibrous astrocytes to the directional differentiation of neural stem cell
原漿型和纖維型星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞調(diào)控神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞定向分化的比較研究
