axon

美 　英 ['æks?n]

• n.軸突（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞長的突起，將信號傳遞到其他細(xì)胞）
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)軸索；神經(jīng)軸；體軸

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：axons  

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

n.	1. 【動】(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞的)軸索

英英解釋

n.	1. an extension of a nerve cell, similar in shape to a thread, that transmits impulses outward from the cell body

例句

Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites.

神經(jīng)微纖維一個神經(jīng)元中的長而細(xì)的微小纖維，它還伸入軸突和樹突

One of two, mutually exclusive, situations: either the neuron has or has not a spike travelling down its axon.

神經(jīng)元所處的兩種互斥的狀態(tài)之一：沿其軸突發(fā)放或不發(fā)放沖動。

TPG-Axon has recently let go of at least a third of its Asian staff, while maintaining its US workforce, according to insiders.

知情人士透露，TPG-Axon近期裁掉了至少三分之一的亞洲員工，美國員工人數(shù)則保持不變。

Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.

卡哈爾在用胚胎觀察神經(jīng)組織時，發(fā)現(xiàn)軸突和樹突是從胞體上生出的。

Synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane upon the arrival of an action potential at the presynaptic axon terminal.

突觸前軸突末端動作電位到來之際，突觸泡同突觸前膜相融合。

Specialized brain cells called oligodendrocytes wrap up to 150 layers of this insulation around a single axon.

一種稱為的寡樹突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的專門腦細(xì)胞，它在單個軸突（紫色）的周圍包裹的絕緣層可達(dá)150層。

A nerve cell consists of a cell body and a projection called an axon that carries the nerve signal.

一個神經(jīng)細(xì)胞包括一個細(xì)胞體和一個傳遞神經(jīng)信號的被稱為神經(jīng)突的突出部分。

Nerve cell The body of a neuron without its axon and dendrites .

無軸突和樹突的神經(jīng)元體。

This contract is called incident refers to the unexpected events, such as the axon born diseases, traffic accidents, robbers, etc.

本合同所稱意外事件是指當(dāng)事人難以預(yù)料的偶發(fā)事件，如突生疾患、交通事故、遭遇劫匪等。

TPG-Axon declares that its newly restructured portfolio is "fresh" , which makes it sound like a personal hygiene product.

TPG-Axon宣稱，其剛剛重組的投資組合很“新鮮”，使它聽起來像個人衛(wèi)生產(chǎn)品。

The etiology of the disease is immune-mediated and directed against the peripheral nervous system myelin, axon, or both.

病因的疾病是免疫介導(dǎo)，并針對周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)髓鞘，軸突，或兩者兼而有之。

The axon then continues to grow, towed by an amoeboid structure at its tip.

軸突前端有變形蟲般的構(gòu)造，會牽引軸突往前生長。

TPG and its hedge fund affiliate TPG-Axon offered to put as much as $3bn into Merrill.

TPG及其對沖基金關(guān)聯(lián)公司TPG-Axon提議向美林投資至多30億美元的資金。

Scientists think this helps stimulate new axon growth and rebuilds connections between damaged areas of the cerebral cortex.

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這有助于刺激新的軸突的生長，重建受損區(qū)域和大腦皮層之間的連接。

These results demonstrated that transplantation of marrow stromal cells promotes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.

因此，本篇文章再次證實移植骨髓基質(zhì)細(xì)胞入脊髓受損區(qū)可幫助脊髓的再生。

Those findings suggest that alpha E-catenin may be associated with Schwann cell-Schwann cell or axon-Schwann cell contacts.

這些結(jié)果表明，阿爾法電子蛋白可能與雪旺細(xì)胞，雪旺氏細(xì)胞或軸突，雪旺氏細(xì)胞的接觸。

A knoblike enlargement at the end of an axon, where it synapses with other neurons.

突觸小結(jié)軸突末端的球狀神經(jīng)原增大，在此與其它神經(jīng)元接觸

Neurotransmitter - Chemicals released by the axon terminals of one neuron to stimulate another neuron when it is picked up by its dendrites.

神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)-化學(xué)物質(zhì)泄漏的軸突終末一個神經(jīng)元到另一個神經(jīng)元的刺激時，拾起其樹突。

information flows along the neuron in one direction (from the dendrites to the axon, via the cell body).

信息在神經(jīng)元上是單向傳遞的（從樹突到軸突，并且通過胞體）。

Each nerve cell sends out an axon, a long fiber, to make contact with a target cell and build connections.

每個神經(jīng)細(xì)胞放出一條神經(jīng)軸突，用來和目標(biāo)細(xì)胞進(jìn)行連接。

By a quirk of fate, he again axon, then with eye diseases and propensity for his failure.

由于命運(yùn)的捉弄，他又突患眼疾，則進(jìn)而為他的失敗推波助瀾。

While a myelin coating greatly accelerates an axon's bandwidth, it also inhibits the growth of new branches from the axon.

髓鞘化的外層能夠提高軸突的傳輸速度，但它也限制了軸突上新的分支生長。

A junction between the axon of one neuron ( presynaptic ) and the dendrite of another (postsynaptic).

一種神經(jīng)元（突觸前）的軸突與另一個（突觸后）的樹突間的一類連接。

Last year, the mother but again axon cancer, I was a few times call home she all did not pick up the phone, I have not asked.

而去年母親卻又突患癌癥，當(dāng)時我幾次打電話回家她均未接電話，我也未曾問起。

The complication of the axon and myelin sheath in sciatic nerve is not significant.

以及坐骨神經(jīng)是否出現(xiàn)軸突及髓鞘并發(fā)癥等。

The question at issue is, why is a large axon better than a small one?

例如這里所討論的問題：為什么說在生命體中較大的神經(jīng)軸突要比較小的好？

The optimal ratio of bare axon diameter divided by the total fiber diameter (including the myelin) is 0. 6.

裸露軸突直徑除以包含髓鞘的纖維總直徑，最佳比值是0.

CONCLUSION Axon reflex mediates increase in GMBF induced by electric stimulation of the intercostal nerve in rats.

結(jié)論軸突反射介導(dǎo)電刺激大鼠肋間神經(jīng)引起的胃粘膜血流增加。

This image shows a single neuron's soma and dendrites (at center, orange) and the dense branches of its axon (yellow).

這張照片展現(xiàn)了單一神經(jīng)元的密質(zhì)部分和樹突（中間，橘黃色），以及軸突的濃密分支（黃色）。

The tissue observation revealed that the nerve axon was diffused in the motor reinnervated group, with no nerve endplates found.

感覺神經(jīng)吻合組的組織學(xué)觀察可見神經(jīng)再生軸突彌散生長，無完整的運(yùn)動終板；

The axon string then sends the information out through the axon terminals to other neurons.

軸突串再通過軸突末梢將信息發(fā)送給別的神經(jīng)元。

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the CNS that is characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axon loss.

多發(fā)性硬化癥（MS）是一種免疫介導(dǎo)的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病為特點(diǎn)的炎癥，脫髓鞘和軸突損失。

For the glia cell, there are swelling of body and process, cavitation of cytoplasm, decrease of synapses, dissolution of filament in axon.

膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞胞體及突起腫脹、胞漿空化、突觸減少、軸索內(nèi)神經(jīng)微絲溶解。

The anastomoses fiber presented with the characteristic of common neural axon.

電鏡下吻合段神經(jīng)纖維具有明顯神經(jīng)軸突特征。

An over the counter equivalent is 'Axon', a type of aerosol sore throat spray.

和它作用相當(dāng)的非處方藥是Axon，一種治療咽喉炎的噴霧劑。

Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap.

在任何神經(jīng)元之間，在一個神經(jīng)元軸突和另一個樹突之間，這里有一個微小的裂口。

There was only bits of axon regeneration and lots of scar formation in C group.

C組僅見非常少量軸突再生，瘢痕增生明顯。

Other funds looking at gold include Eton Park and TPG-Axon, investors said.

投資者表示，EtonPark和TPG-Axon等其它基金也看好黃金。

TPG-Axon begins its letter by saying "2007 was a remarkable year across global markets" .

TPG-Axon信件的開頭是“對全球市場來說，2007年是不尋常的一年”。

In brain, there is a flow of coded information from the synapses towards the axon.

在大腦中，編碼信息從神經(jīng)鍵傳往軸突。