breaking

美 ['bre?k??] 　英 ['bre?k??]

n.中斷；休息；破裂；機會
v.中斷；破壞；碎；打斷
網(wǎng)絡(luò)霹靂舞；街舞；地板舞

反義詞

同義詞

contravention , infringement , violation , breach , transgression

英漢雙解

破碎in pieces

1.	[i][t] （使）破，裂，碎to be damaged and separated into two or more parts , as a result of force; to damage sth in this way

	All the windows broke with the force of the blast. 爆炸的巨大力量震碎了所有的窗戶。
	She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . 她把盤子掉在地上打碎了。
	to break a cup/window 打破杯子╱窗戶
	She fell off a ladder and broke her arm. 她從梯子上掉下來，摔斷了胳膊。
	He broke the chocolate in two . 他把那塊巧克力一分為二。

停止運轉(zhuǎn)stop working

2.	[i][t] 弄壞；損壞；壞掉to stop working as a result of being damaged; to damage sth and stop it from working

	My watch has broken. 我的表壞了。
	I think I've broken the washing machine. 我可能把洗衣機弄壞了。

皮膚skin

3.	[t] ~ sth 弄破；使流血to cut the surface of the skin and make it bleed

The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.

那條狗咬了我，但沒咬破皮膚。

法律；承諾law/promise

4.	[t] ~ sth 違犯；背棄to do sth that is against the law; to not keep a promise, etc.

	to break the law/rules/conditions 違反法律╱規(guī)章╱所定條件
	to break an agreement/a contract/a promise/your word 違反協(xié)議╱合同╱允諾；食言
	to break an appointment(= not to come to it) 失約
	He was breaking the speed limit(= travelling faster than the law allows) . 他違章超速駕駛。

暫停stop for short time

5.	[i][t] 稍停；暫停to stop doing sth for a while, especially when it is time to eat or have a drink

	Let's break for lunch. 我們休息一會兒，吃午飯。
	a broken night's sleep(= a night during which you often wake up) 夜間時時醒來的睡眠
	We broke our journey in Oxford(= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to) . 我們途中在牛津停留了一下。

中斷end sth

6.	[t] ~ sth 打斷；中斷to interrupt sth so that it ends suddenly

	She broke the silence by coughing. 她的咳嗽聲打破了寂靜。
	A tree broke his fall(= stopped him as he was falling) . 他墜落時一棵樹擋住了他。
	The phone rang and broke my train of thought. 電話鈴響起來，打斷了我的思路。

7.	[t] ~ sth 強行終止；破壞to make sth end by using force or strong action

	an attempt to break the year-long siege 試圖沖破長達一年的圍困
	Management has not succeeded in breaking the strike . 資方未能使罷工終止。

8.	[t] ~ sth 終止，斷絕（關(guān)系、聯(lián)系）to end a connection with sth or a relationship with sb

He broke all ties with his parents.

他斷絕了與父母的一切關(guān)系。

逃跑escape

9.	[i] ~ free (from sb/sth) 逃脫；掙脫to get away from or out of a position in which they are stuck or trapped

He finally managed to break free from his attacker.

他終于設(shè)法逃脫了襲擊他的人。

毀壞；被毀壞destroy, be destroyed

10.	[t][i] ~ (sb/sth) （被）摧毀，削弱to destroy sth or make sb/sth weaker; to become weak or be destroyed

	to break sb's morale/resistance/resolve/spirit 瓦解某人的士氣╱抵抗╱決心╱精神
	The government was determined to break the power of the trade unions. 政府決心削弱工會的力量。
	The scandal broke him(= ruined his reputation and destroyed his confidence) . 這樁丑聞把他毀了。
	She broke under questioning(= was no longer able to bear it) and confessed to everything. 她經(jīng)不住盤問，招認了一切。

使難過make sb feel bad

11.	[t] ~ sb 使心碎；使十分悲傷；使孤寂to make sb feel so sad, lonely, etc. that they cannot live a normal life

The death of his wife broke him completely.

妻子的死使他悲痛欲絕。

天氣of weather

12.	[i] （常指好天氣）突變to change suddenly, usually after a period when it has been fine

露出縫隙show opening

13.	[i] 露出縫隙；散開to show an opening

The clouds broke and the sun came out.

云開日出。

白天；黎明；風暴of day/dawn/storm

14.	[i] 開始；（風暴）發(fā)作when the day or dawn or a stormbreaks , it begins

Dawn was breaking when they finally left.

他們終于離開時正是破曉時分。

消息of news

15.	[i] 透露；傳開if a piece of newsbreaks , it becomes known

	There was a public outcry when the scandal broke. 丑聞一傳開，輿論一片嘩然。
	breaking news(= news that is arriving about events that have just happened) 突發(fā)性新聞

16.	[t] ~ it/the news to sb （第一個將壞消息向某人）公布，透露，說出to be the first to tell sb some bad news

	Who's going to break it to her? 由誰來把這事告訴她呢？
	I'm sorry to be the one to break the news to you. 我很難過，這消息得由我來告訴你。

嗓音of voice

17.	[i] （因激動）變調(diào)if sb's voicebreaks , it changes its tone because of emotion

Her voice broke as she told us the dreadful news.

她告訴我們這可怕的消息時，聲音都變了。

18.	[i] （指男孩在 13 或 14 歲時嗓音）變粗，變低when a boy's voicebreaks , it becomes permanently deeper at about the age of 13 or 14

紀錄a record

19.	[t] ~ a record 打破（紀錄）to do sth better, faster, etc. than anyone has ever done it before

	She had broken the world 100 metres record. 她打破了 100 米世界紀錄。
	The movie broke all box-office records. 這部影片打破了所有的票房紀錄。

波浪of waves

20.	[i] 拍岸；迸濺when wavesbreak , they fall and are dissolved into foam , usually near land

	the sound of waves breaking on the beach 浪濤拍岸的聲音
	The sea was breaking over the wrecked ship. 海浪沖刷著破船的殘骸。

秘密sth secret

21.	[t] ~ a code/cipher 破譯；破解to find the meaning of sth secret

to break a code

破譯密碼

錢money

22.	[t] ~ sth 把…換成零錢；找開to change a banknote for coins

Can you break a twenty-dollar bill?

可以給我找開二十元的鈔票嗎？

暫停；間歇short stop/pause

1.	[c] 間歇；休息a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, etc.

	a coffee/lunch/tea break 用咖啡╱午飯╱茶的休息時間
	Let's take a break . 咱們休息會兒吧。
	a break for lunch 午餐休息
	She worked all day without a break. 她接連工作了一整天。

2.	[u] 課間休息a period of time between lessons at school

Come and see me at break.

課間休息時來見我。

3.	[c] 間斷；暫停a pause or period of time when sth stops before starting again

	a break in my daily routine 我日常生活中的一段小插曲
	She wanted to take a career break in order to have children. 她想暫時放下工作，去生孩子。

4.	[c] （電視或電臺節(jié)目的）插播廣告的間隙a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme

More news after the break.

廣告后繼續(xù)報道新聞。

假期holiday/vacation

5.	[c] 短期休假a short holiday/vacation

	We had a weekend break in New York. 我們在紐約度過了一個周末假日。
	a well-earned break 應(yīng)得的休假

狀況改變change in situation

6.	[sing] （持續(xù)一段時間的狀況或關(guān)系的）改變，終止，中斷the moment when a situation or a relationship that has existed for a time changes, ends or is interrupted

	He needed to make a complete break with the past. 他得與過去徹底告別。
	a break with tradition/convention(= a change from what is accepted, in sth such as art, behaviour, etc.) 突破傳統(tǒng)；破除習俗
	a break in the weather(= a change from one type of weather to a different one) 天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變
	a break in diplomatic relations 外交關(guān)系的中斷

縫隙；空間opening/space

7.	[c] ~ (in sth) 間隔；縫隙a space or an opening between two or more things

We could see the moon through a break in the clouds.

我們能從云縫里看到月亮。

機遇opportunity

8.	[c] 機會；機遇an opportunity to do sth, usually to get sth that you want or to achieve success

	I got my lucky break when I won a ‘Young Journalist of the Year’ competition. 我時來運轉(zhuǎn)，在“年度最佳青年記者”競賽中取勝。
	We've had a few bad breaks(= pieces of bad luck) along the way. 我們一路上遭遇了幾次厄運。

骨骼of bone

9.	[c] 破裂；骨折a place where sth, especially a bone in your body, has broken

The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg.

X 光照片顯示他的腿沒有骨折。

網(wǎng)球in tennis

10.	[c] 破發(fā)a win in a game in which your opponent is serving

	It was her second break in the set. 這是本盤比賽中她第二次破掉對手的發(fā)球局。
	break point(= a situation in which, if you win the next point, you win the game) 破對方發(fā)球局的破發(fā)點

臺球；斯諾克in billiards/snooker

11.	[c] 單桿；單桿得分a series of successful shots by one player; the number of points scored in a series of successful shots

	He's put together a magnificent break. 他這桿球打得很不錯。
	a 147 break(= the highest possible break in snooker ) 單桿 147 分（斯諾克中的單桿最高得分）

習慣用語

break of day/dawn

破曉；黎明the moment in the early hours of the morning when it begins to get light

give me a break!

別煩我了；別胡說了used when sb wants sb else to stop doing or saying sth that is annoying, or to stop saying sth that is not true

give sb a break

給某人一次機會；不苛求某人to give sb a chance; to not judge sb too severely

Give the lad a break─it's only his second day on the job.

別苛求這小伙子，他上工才第二天。

make a break for sth/for it

向某處逃竄；試圖逃跑to run towards sth in order to try and escape

	He suddenly leapt up and made a break for the door. 他突然一躍而起，向門口逃竄。
	They decided to make a break for it(= to try and escape) that night. 他們決定那天晚上逃跑。

英漢解釋

n.	1. 破壞;損傷;中斷;折斷;【電】斷路 2. 馴獸,訓(xùn)練 3. 【語】音的分裂 4. 亞麻下腳
v.	1. “break”的現(xiàn)在分詞

英英解釋

v.	1. The present participle of break

例句

When record-breaking storms flooded the village this past summer, the children happily paddled around on boards as if they were canoes.

去年夏天空前的暴雨淹沒村寨時，孩子們把木板當做獨木舟來嬉戲。

~~Breaking~~ the figures down even further, five out of every eight dollars were spent by women.

把數(shù)字做的分析，，每八元中有五元是女性銷費的；

Never let a man spend the night, she said. Never apologize, never explain. She was ~~breaking~~ all her rules, and it would change everything.

永遠不要留男人過夜，她說的。從不道歉，從不解釋。她違背了自己的所有準則，并且這將改變所有的事情。

It could be very awkward to continue working with this person after ~~breaking~~ up with him or her.

分手以后還繼續(xù)與對方共事可能會非常尷尬。

There's a river in your eyes and I'm swept away ~~Breaking~~ inside out, promising to stay Together again, a lifetime stranded apart Save me!

有一條河流，在你眼里，我卷走打破內(nèi)而外，答應(yīng)留下來再次相聚，一生滯留除了救我！

He did not realize that she was obeying his orders exactly, although it was ~~breaking~~ her heart.

他沒有意識到她在完完全全地服從他的命令，盡管這叫她傷心欲碎。

What about you? What is the point of living simply for you? I'd love to hear other folks' reasons for slowing down and ~~breaking~~ free.

你有何感想？簡單生活對你來說它的意義是什么呢？我非常想聽到其他人對放慢生活腳步并自由自在呼吸的看法。

The attack took place in the early evening when Afghans were ~~breaking~~ their fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

爆炸襲擊發(fā)生在傍晚時分，當時阿富汗人正在準備穆斯林齋月的開始。

You know, I'm a big believer in ~~breaking~~ bad news to a guy when you're in bed with him.

我堅信向男人宣布壞消息的最好時機就是在和他在床上的時候。——《生活大爆炸》

Then, like a storm ~~breaking~~, she picked up the cognac glass in front of her and hurled it at him with all her might.

一陣死一樣的沉默，然后她像暴風雨一樣~~爆發(fā)~~了，抓起眼前的白蘭地酒杯狠命朝他擲來。

you, whose voice has dried up, wander begging. . . with eyes that seem to be ~~breaking~~ along with your slender arms.

你，用干涸的聲音，徘徊著企求……纖細的雙臂，心碎的眼神。

In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, ~~breaking~~ bricks with a hammer.

世紀80年代晚期，在一次出往孟加拉國的任務(wù)期間，我看到背著孩子的婦女在用錘子將磚頭敲碎。

Versioning ensures greater stability should you release changes to your software later that might have ~~breaking~~ interfaces.

如果您稍后發(fā)布可能破壞接口的軟件變更，版本控制會保證更好的穩(wěn)定性。

If he keeps ~~breaking~~ up with you, then come to you to get reconciled .

如果他不斷的與你分手，然后又來找你和好。

While she was apparently not happy about the condom ~~breaking~~, the two were seen the next day at the seminar, and nothing appeared amiss.

對于安全套破裂她似乎不高興，但是第二天兩個人還是出現(xiàn)在研討會上，看起來沒什么不對頭。

You said ~~breaking~~ up the moment, I do not know how they are agree.

你說分手的時刻，我不知道他們是如何同意。

A year after ~~breaking~~ up with his girlfriend, he is still waiting for his heart to heal.

和女朋友分手一年后，他仍然在等待他的心痊愈。

Well, if I cannot keep Heathcliff for my friend--if Edgar will be mean and jealous, I'll try to break their hearts by ~~breaking~~ my own.

好吧，如果我不能保留希刺克厲夫作我的朋友——如果埃德加卑鄙而嫉妒，我就要斷腸心碎，好讓他們也斷腸心碎。

It is the beginning of a new politics, in which party loyalties are ~~breaking~~ down and elections could be fought over issues, not identities.

這是一種新政治的開始，對政黨的忠誠~~分崩離析~~，選舉可以在具體問題，而不是選舉者身份上，大做文章。

The morning will surely come, the darkness will vanish, and thy voice pour down in golden streams ~~breaking~~ through the sky.

清晨一定會來，黑暗也要消隱，你的聲音將劃破天空從金泉中下注.。

Mr. Lever burst out, the sweat ~~breaking~~ on the backs of his hands and on his bald head.

利弗先生脫口罵了出來，手背和禿頂上已是汗水涔涔。

He feels as if he is ~~breaking~~ apart.

他只覺得身子象散了架似的。

Daylight was ~~breaking~~ over Berlin, but the sun was obscured by the smoke of battle.

柏林已經(jīng)破曉，但戰(zhàn)爭的煙霧遮住了太陽。

The company is having difficulty ~~breaking~~ into new markets.

該公司在打入新市場時遇到困難。

I used to think that little pieces of my heart were ~~breaking~~ off while I watched Noah destroy himself.

眼看著諾亞在毀掉自己，我曾想，我的心也隨之一塊塊破碎。

The sea was ~~breaking~~ over the wrecked ship.

海浪沖刷著破船的殘骸。

Management has not succeeded in ~~breaking~~ the strike .

資方未能使罷工中止。

They took their landlord to court for ~~breaking~~ the contract.

因為房東毀約，他們把他告上了法庭。

The wave was ~~breaking~~ against the rocks.

浪打在巖石上面而四下迸濺。

The boss is ~~breaking~~ in a new assistant.

頭兒正在~~訓(xùn)練~~一個新助手。

Dawn was ~~breaking~~ when they finally left.

他們終于離開時正是破曉時分。

He was ~~breaking~~ the speed limit.

他違章超速駕駛。

The waves are ~~breaking~~ on the ships.

波浪在拍擊著船只。

You don't mind ~~breaking~~ the law?

你不怕犯法嗎？

The day is ~~breaking~~ upon.

天正在發(fā)亮。

Did he admit ~~breaking~~ the window?

他承認了窗子是他打破的嗎？

And the sort of arbitrary and brutal credit decisions being dished out to customers mean parts of the banking system are ~~breaking~~ down.

而那些加諸于客戶、獨斷而殘忍的信貸決定，意味著銀行系統(tǒng)的某些部分開始失靈。

The company is ~~breaking~~ even now, and excepting to move into profit within the next two months .

公司現(xiàn)在收支相抵，期待下兩個月開始獲利。

As you see so much ~~breaking~~ up that was considered a permanent part of your life, it is simply creating the space for the new era to begin.

當你們看見如此多的破裂——它被認為是你們生活的永遠的一部分的時候，它僅僅是在為新紀元的開始創(chuàng)造空間。

I used to be a songwriter then, or thought I was, but all my songs had been turned down and I was at ~~breaking~~ point.

我過去是個流行歌曲作曲家，起碼我自以為自己是個作曲家；可是，我所做的所有歌曲都被拒絕演唱，于是，我不干了。

"Well, " said Mr. Gradgrind, ~~breaking~~ into a smile, after being for the moment at a loss, you are even more dispassionate than I expected.

“好！”葛擂硬先生躊躇了一會兒，然后笑逐顏開地說，“你比我料想的還要冷靜得多。”

He said his lowest points had included ~~breaking~~ both legs after being run over by a car while crossing the United States on roller blades.

他說（旅行當中）遇到過的最低谷包括在滑著旱冰鞋穿越美國的時候有一次被汽車壓過折斷了雙腿。

In Brussels, he took responsibility for competition policy and set about ~~breaking~~ down economic barriers.

在歐盟委員會任職期間，他負責競爭政策，并著手打破經(jīng)濟壁壘。

But the emphasis seems to be on cracking down on those ~~breaking~~ the rules.

但是不論是儲行還是政府似乎都重在打擊那些違反法規(guī)者。

You dont get to be the richest person in any country without ~~breaking~~ some laws but being that they are so rich it is often overlooked.

你在任何國家都不可能不犯法就成為最富有的人，不過由于他們都很富有，這些罪行通常都被忽視了。

The next step after ~~breaking~~ the ice a little more is to actually get them to do things with you.

破冰后的下一步就是讓他和你一起做一些事。

Such a revolution holds possibilities for true democratisation and ~~breaking~~ the power of the big energy companies.

這為實現(xiàn)真正民主化，打破能源大公司的壟斷提供了可能性。

A rope or rawhide halter with a wide band that Can be lowered over a horse's eyes, used in ~~breaking~~ horses to a bridle.

轡頭一種繩索或生皮籠頭，帶有一條寬帶，可以用來遮住馬的眼睛，用于勒停馬匹

So far they're still surfing the crest of that wave with no sign of it ~~breaking~~.

到目前為止，他們還在風頭浪尖，沒有破滅的跡象。

She was dismissed from her job for ~~breaking~~ the company safety regulations.

她違反公司的安全制度，被解雇了。

He felt himself ~~breaking~~ into a languorous smile, and she beamed at him.

他感覺到自己流露出一個倦怠的微笑，她注視著他。

Who tries to shield and protect by showing courage. . . staying strong; trying to set a good example while her heart is ~~breaking~~ all along?

是誰以勇氣和堅強去保護，去抵擋，去努力樹立榜樣，盡管她的心一直在受傷？

I do not understand you, but do not know my heart! For us, ~~breaking~~ up is not the best choice?

你不懂我，更不懂我的心！分手對我們來說是不是最好的選擇？

She was not concerned that she was dying. The ~~breaking~~ of the heart was that her son did not want her.

她并不在意自己正在死去，而使她心碎的是他兒子拋棄了她。

Helen said he was ~~breaking~~ his heart, and was sad to see his prostration.

海倫說，他把自己折磨得心都碎了，她很難過看到他那副憔悴頹唐的樣子。

She loved her boyfriend so much that she didn't reproach him for ~~breaking~~ his promise. . .

她是如此愛自己的男朋友，以至于不責怪他違背諾言。

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