break
美 [bre?k]
英 [bre?k] ![]()
詞形變化
過去式:broke 過去式:brake 過去分詞:broken 第三人稱單數(shù):breaks 現(xiàn)在分詞:breaking反義詞
同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [i][t] (使)破,裂,碎to be damaged and separated into two or more parts , as a result of force; to damage sth in this way |
All the windows broke with the force of the blast. 爆炸的巨大力量震碎了所有的窗戶。 | |
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces . 她把盤子掉在地上打碎了。 | |
to break a cup/window 打破杯子╱窗戶 | |
She fell off a ladder and broke her arm. 她從梯子上掉下來,摔斷了胳膊。 | |
He broke the chocolate in two . 他把那塊巧克力一分為二。 |
2. | [i][t] 弄壞;損壞;壞掉to stop working as a result of being damaged; to damage sth and stop it from working |
My watch has broken. 我的表壞了。 | |
I think I've broken the washing machine. 我可能把洗衣機弄壞了。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 弄破;使流血to cut the surface of the skin and make it bleed |
The dog bit me but didn't break the skin. 那條狗咬了我,但沒咬破皮膚。 |
4. | [t] ~ sth 違犯;背棄to do sth that is against the law; to not keep a promise, etc. |
to break the law/rules/conditions 違反法律╱規(guī)章╱所定條件 | |
to break an agreement/a contract/a promise/your word 違反協(xié)議╱合同╱允諾;食言 | |
to break an appointment(= not to come to it) 失約 | |
He was breaking the speed limit(= travelling faster than the law allows) . 他違章超速駕駛。 |
5. | [i][t] 稍停;暫停to stop doing sth for a while, especially when it is time to eat or have a drink |
Let's break for lunch. 我們休息一會兒,吃午飯。 | |
a broken night's sleep(= a night during which you often wake up) 夜間時時醒來的睡眠 | |
We broke our journey in Oxford(= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to) . 我們途中在牛津停留了一下。 |
6. | [t] ~ sth 打斷;中斷to interrupt sth so that it ends suddenly |
She broke the silence by coughing. 她的咳嗽聲打破了寂靜。 | |
A tree broke his fall(= stopped him as he was falling) . 他墜落時一棵樹擋住了他。 | |
The phone rang and broke my train of thought. 電話鈴響起來,打斷了我的思路。 |
7. | [t] ~ sth 強行終止;破壞to make sth end by using force or strong action |
an attempt to break the year-long siege 試圖沖破長達一年的圍困 | |
Management has not succeeded in breaking the strike . 資方未能使罷工終止。 |
8. | [t] ~ sth 終止,斷絕(關系、聯(lián)系)to end a connection with sth or a relationship with sb |
He broke all ties with his parents. 他斷絕了與父母的一切關系。 |
9. | [i] ~ free (from sb/sth) 逃脫;掙脫to get away from or out of a position in which they are stuck or trapped |
He finally managed to break free from his attacker. 他終于設法逃脫了襲擊他的人。 |
10. | [t][i] ~ (sb/sth) (被)摧毀,削弱to destroy sth or make sb/sth weaker; to become weak or be destroyed |
to break sb's morale/resistance/resolve/spirit 瓦解某人的士氣╱抵抗╱決心╱精神 | |
The government was determined to break the power of the trade unions. 政府決心削弱工會的力量。 | |
The scandal broke him(= ruined his reputation and destroyed his confidence) . 這樁丑聞把他毀了。 | |
She broke under questioning(= was no longer able to bear it) and confessed to everything. 她經(jīng)不住盤問,招認了一切。 |
11. | [t] ~ sb 使心碎;使十分悲傷;使孤寂to make sb feel so sad, lonely, etc. that they cannot live a normal life |
The death of his wife broke him completely. 妻子的死使他悲痛欲絕。 |
12. | [i] (常指好天氣)突變to change suddenly, usually after a period when it has been fine |
13. | [i] 露出縫隙;散開to show an opening |
The clouds broke and the sun came out. 云開日出。 |
14. | [i] 開始;(風暴)發(fā)作when the day or dawn or a stormbreaks , it begins |
Dawn was breaking when they finally left. 他們終于離開時正是破曉時分。 |
15. | [i] 透露;傳開if a piece of newsbreaks , it becomes known |
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke. 丑聞一傳開,輿論一片嘩然。 | |
breaking news(= news that is arriving about events that have just happened) 突發(fā)性新聞 |
16. | [t] ~ it/the news to sb (第一個將壞消息向某人)公布,透露,說出to be the first to tell sb some bad news |
Who's going to break it to her? 由誰來把這事告訴她呢? | |
I'm sorry to be the one to break the news to you. 我很難過,這消息得由我來告訴你。 |
17. | [i] (因激動)變調(diào)if sb's voicebreaks , it changes its tone because of emotion |
Her voice broke as she told us the dreadful news. 她告訴我們這可怕的消息時,聲音都變了。 |
18. | [i] (指男孩在 13 或 14 歲時嗓音)變粗,變低when a boy's voicebreaks , it becomes permanently deeper at about the age of 13 or 14 |
19. | [t] ~ a record 打破(紀錄)to do sth better, faster, etc. than anyone has ever done it before |
She had broken the world 100 metres record. 她打破了 100 米世界紀錄。 | |
The movie broke all box-office records. 這部影片打破了所有的票房紀錄。 |
20. | [i] 拍岸;迸濺when wavesbreak , they fall and are dissolved into foam , usually near land |
the sound of waves breaking on the beach 浪濤拍岸的聲音 | |
The sea was breaking over the wrecked ship. 海浪沖刷著破船的殘骸。 |
21. | [t] ~ a code/cipher 破譯;破解to find the meaning of sth secret |
to break a code 破譯密碼 |
22. | [t] ~ sth 把…換成零錢;找開to change a banknote for coins |
Can you break a twenty-dollar bill? 可以給我找開二十元的鈔票嗎? |
1. | [c] 間歇;休息a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, etc. |
a coffee/lunch/tea break 用咖啡╱午飯╱茶的休息時間 | |
Let's take a break . 咱們休息會兒吧。 | |
a break for lunch 午餐休息 | |
She worked all day without a break. 她接連工作了一整天。 |
2. | [u] 課間休息a period of time between lessons at school |
Come and see me at break. 課間休息時來見我。 |
3. | [c] 間斷;暫停a pause or period of time when sth stops before starting again |
a break in my daily routine 我日常生活中的一段小插曲 | |
She wanted to take a career break in order to have children. 她想暫時放下工作,去生孩子。 |
4. | [c] (電視或電臺節(jié)目的)插播廣告的間隙a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme |
More news after the break. 廣告后繼續(xù)報道新聞。 |
5. | [c] 短期休假a short holiday/vacation |
We had a weekend break in New York. 我們在紐約度過了一個周末假日。 | |
a well-earned break 應得的休假 |
6. | [sing] (持續(xù)一段時間的狀況或關系的)改變,終止,中斷the moment when a situation or a relationship that has existed for a time changes, ends or is interrupted |
He needed to make a complete break with the past. 他得與過去徹底告別。 | |
a break with tradition/convention(= a change from what is accepted, in sth such as art, behaviour, etc.) 突破傳統(tǒng);破除習俗 | |
a break in the weather(= a change from one type of weather to a different one) 天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變 | |
a break in diplomatic relations 外交關系的中斷 |
7. | [c] ~ (in sth) 間隔;縫隙a space or an opening between two or more things |
We could see the moon through a break in the clouds. 我們能從云縫里看到月亮。 |
8. | [c] 機會;機遇an opportunity to do sth, usually to get sth that you want or to achieve success |
I got my lucky break when I won a ‘Young Journalist of the Year’ competition. 我時來運轉(zhuǎn),在“年度最佳青年記者”競賽中取勝。 | |
We've had a few bad breaks(= pieces of bad luck) along the way. 我們一路上遭遇了幾次厄運。 |
9. | [c] 破裂;骨折a place where sth, especially a bone in your body, has broken |
The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg. X 光照片顯示他的腿沒有骨折。 |
10. | [c] 破發(fā)a win in a game in which your opponent is serving |
It was her second break in the set. 這是本盤比賽中她第二次破掉對手的發(fā)球局。 | |
break point(= a situation in which, if you win the next point, you win the game) 破對方發(fā)球局的破發(fā)點 |
11. | [c] 單桿;單桿得分a series of successful shots by one player; the number of points scored in a series of successful shots |
He's put together a magnificent break. 他這桿球打得很不錯。 | |
a 147 break(= the highest possible break in snooker ) 單桿 147 分(斯諾克中的單桿最高得分) |
習慣用語
Give the lad a break─it's only his second day on the job. 別苛求這小伙子,他上工才第二天。 |
He suddenly leapt up and made a break for the door. 他突然一躍而起,向門口逃竄。 | |
They decided to make a break for it(= to try and escape) that night. 他們決定那天晚上逃跑。 |
英漢解釋
v. | 1. 打破,碰破,撞破;打碎;折斷;擦破;撕開 2. 打破,超過(記錄) 3. 沖開(水面等),開墾(土地等),翻(土),梳(麻);打開(門等),挑開(水皰);破(門);闖入;沖破;越(獄),突(圍),逃出,跳出;打開(局面等),開創(chuàng)(新路等) 4. 犯,違犯,破壞,違,違背;破除;通過法律手續(xù)使(遺囑)失效;取消,解除 5. 使中止;打斷;切斷,截斷,遮斷;妨礙;打攪,攪亂;戒除;破除 6. 制服;馴(獸),使馴服;制止;阻止;破獲(案件),破解(密碼);解決,解開(難題等);削減,減弱;挫敗,壓倒 7. 毀壞,弄壞,損壞,毀損 8. 兌開(鈔票);分開;拆開(整體),卸開(槍的)裝彈和發(fā)射部 9. 【拳】制止(扭抱);【棒】投(歪球),投(曲線球) 10. 暗示,泄漏,暴露(秘密等) 11. 使衰敗;使破產(chǎn);免(職),降(職);葬送(前途) 12. 發(fā)動(宣傳等) 13. 駁倒,使(證據(jù),辯辭等)不能成立 14. 【法】非法侵入 15. 使(股票等)猛跌價 16. 破裂,碎;損壞,發(fā)生故障;崩;斷,折斷;中斷;受挫;挫折;(軍隊等)潰敗;(瘡)潰爛 17. 突現(xiàn),爆發(fā),忽起;突變;【樂】變音;(霜,霧等)消散;(天)破曉,放晴 18. 破產(chǎn),倒閉;(信用,名譽等)掃地;(健康等)垮掉,變?nèi)?衰;(抵抗等)崩潰;(在壓力等之下)屈服 19. 【拳】(從扭抱中)放開,分開;分開 20. 發(fā)生,發(fā)展,進展 21. 闖入 (into) 逃出 (from out of) 擺脫,離開 22. (花)發(fā)芽,打苞,長(蕾) 23. (消息)傳開,透露出 24. (工作中)略事休息 25. 【棒】(球)曲行,(球)投歪 26. 〈美〉(證券)行市暴跌;(潛艇等)突現(xiàn)于水面;〈美〉突進,猛沖 (for) (波浪)沖擊 (over on against) |
n. | 1. 【電】切斷,中斷,斷線,斷路(器);【礦】斷裂,斷層;【印】(一行最末一詞過長需轉(zhuǎn)行接寫的)斷開處;連接符號"-";【臺】連得分數(shù);(球的)反跳,屈折;【樂】急劇變調(diào),換聲點;短促停頓;【航】船樓端部;【建】斷面 2. 〈口〉闖進;猛沖,奔,突破;(飛機失速后的)突然下降;〈古〉爆發(fā),激發(fā) 3. 中止,停頓,斷絕;(電視廣播節(jié)目等的)暫停;休息(時間);決裂,絕交 4. 破,壞;損壞;裂,裂口,碎裂;折斷 5. 〈口〉機會;分歧點;〈俚〉運氣,命運 6. (天氣的)突變;破曉,天亮 7. 〈美俚〉錯誤,失策,失敗;(市價等的)暴跌;語言無禮,舉止不當 8. 逃走,跑出;(賽馬等的)起跑;練馬用馬車,大型四輪馬車 9. 開墾地;(谷物的)舂磨 |
英英解釋
v. | 1. to make something separate into two or more pieces, for example by hitting or dropping it; if something breaks, it becomes damaged and separates into pieces; if a bone in your body breaks, or if you break it, it cracks or separates into two pieces; if a piece of equipment breaks, or if you break it, it stops working correctly because a part of it is damaged 4. 5. 7. 9. 10. |
n. | 1. 2. |
例句
break
爆發(fā)。
The twist, break
違背
break
強行
break the
斷
break in the
破壞
The break
破除
My break my
摔斷
break to
打破,
Ending the tax break
取消
break
跳出
break the
打破
Break the
打斷
If break
破碎
break up the
break up the CNDP
粉碎“
break the
破壞
break
break up
分手。
break
擺脫
As break the
違法
There was break
穿
break
一刀兩斷
break
打倒
break will
決裂
The break the
削弱
break
制止
break
break down and
break
break
鎮(zhèn)壓
break in the
破口,
break
折斷。
break
逃
break for the
逃
break the sad news
透露
break down the barriers
消除
break through the
打破
For one break.
割斷
break the
打破
break the
break
擺脫
break in
骨折。
break the door down to
破門而入,
break up
分裂
An break into the
打破
break.
break.
"Good break off? "
解約嗎?”
break through.
打破
break off diplomatic relations
斷絕
break
壞
break down
We break,
突破,
break -up,
If break
Ah, break at least
It is such
break up with
發(fā)生
break from
離開
break down.
崩潰。
He decided break the
break the
沖破
Isn't break from
break
Make break your back
break up.
破裂。
break for
休息
break.
休息
break
break
爆發(fā)
"Take break in the
休息
break the
break for itthat
逃跑。
break,
休息。
"break our
“砸破
break
break
骨折
break
打碎
For break
"break my
摔斷