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break

break

美 [bre?k]  英 [bre?k]

  • n.中斷;休息;破裂;機會
  • v.中斷;破壞;碎;打斷
  • 網(wǎng)絡打破;斷裂;打碎

詞形變化

過去式:broke  過去式:brake  過去分詞:broken  第三人稱單數(shù):breaks  現(xiàn)在分詞:breaking  

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

v.
破碎in pieces
1.
[i][t]
(使)破,裂,碎to be damaged and separated into two or more parts , as a result of force; to damage sth in this way
All the windows broke with the force of the blast.
爆炸的巨大力量震碎了所有的窗戶。
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces .
她把盤子掉在地上打碎了。
to break a cup/window
打破杯子╱窗戶
She fell off a ladder and broke her arm.
她從梯子上掉下來,摔斷了胳膊。
He broke the chocolate in two .
他把那塊巧克力一分為二。
停止運轉(zhuǎn)stop working
2.
[i][t]
弄壞;損壞;壞掉to stop working as a result of being damaged; to damage sth and stop it from working
My watch has broken.
我的表壞了。
I think I've broken the washing machine.
我可能把洗衣機弄壞了。
皮膚skin
3.
[t]
~ sth
弄破;使流血to cut the surface of the skin and make it bleed
The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.
那條狗咬了我,但沒咬破皮膚。
法律;承諾law/promise
4.
[t]
~ sth
違犯;背棄to do sth that is against the law; to not keep a promise, etc.
to break the law/rules/conditions
違反法律╱規(guī)章╱所定條件
to break an agreement/a contract/a promise/your word
違反協(xié)議╱合同╱允諾;食言
to break an appointment(= not to come to it)
失約
He was breaking the speed limit(= travelling faster than the law allows) .
他違章超速駕駛。
暫停stop for short time
5.
[i][t]
稍停;暫停to stop doing sth for a while, especially when it is time to eat or have a drink
Let's break for lunch.
我們休息一會兒,吃午飯。
a broken night's sleep(= a night during which you often wake up)
夜間時時醒來的睡眠
We broke our journey in Oxford(= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to) .
我們途中在牛津停留了一下。
中斷end sth
6.
[t]
~ sth
打斷;中斷to interrupt sth so that it ends suddenly
She broke the silence by coughing.
她的咳嗽聲打破了寂靜。
A tree broke his fall(= stopped him as he was falling) .
他墜落時一棵樹擋住了他。
The phone rang and broke my train of thought.
電話鈴響起來,打斷了我的思路。
7.
[t]
~ sth
強行終止;破壞to make sth end by using force or strong action
an attempt to break the year-long siege
試圖沖破長達一年的圍困
Management has not succeeded in breaking the strike .
資方未能使罷工終止。
8.
[t]
~ sth
終止,斷絕(關系、聯(lián)系)to end a connection with sth or a relationship with sb
He broke all ties with his parents.
他斷絕了與父母的一切關系。
逃跑escape
9.
[i]
~ free (from sb/sth)
逃脫;掙脫to get away from or out of a position in which they are stuck or trapped
He finally managed to break free from his attacker.
他終于設法逃脫了襲擊他的人。
毀壞;被毀壞destroy, be destroyed
10.
[t][i]
~ (sb/sth)
(被)摧毀,削弱to destroy sth or make sb/sth weaker; to become weak or be destroyed
to break sb's morale/resistance/resolve/spirit
瓦解某人的士氣╱抵抗╱決心╱精神
The government was determined to break the power of the trade unions.
政府決心削弱工會的力量。
The scandal broke him(= ruined his reputation and destroyed his confidence) .
這樁丑聞把他毀了。
She broke under questioning(= was no longer able to bear it) and confessed to everything.
她經(jīng)不住盤問,招認了一切。
使難過make sb feel bad
11.
[t]
~ sb
使心碎;使十分悲傷;使孤寂to make sb feel so sad, lonely, etc. that they cannot live a normal life
The death of his wife broke him completely.
妻子的死使他悲痛欲絕。
天氣of weather
12.
[i]
(常指好天氣)突變to change suddenly, usually after a period when it has been fine
露出縫隙show opening
13.
[i]
露出縫隙;散開to show an opening
The clouds broke and the sun came out.
云開日出。
白天;黎明;風暴of day/dawn/storm
14.
[i]
開始;(風暴)發(fā)作when the day or dawn or a stormbreaks , it begins
Dawn was breaking when they finally left.
他們終于離開時正是破曉時分。
消息of news
15.
[i]
透露;傳開if a piece of newsbreaks , it becomes known
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.
丑聞一傳開,輿論一片嘩然。
breaking news(= news that is arriving about events that have just happened)
突發(fā)性新聞
16.
[t]
~ it/the news to sb
(第一個將壞消息向某人)公布,透露,說出to be the first to tell sb some bad news
Who's going to break it to her?
由誰來把這事告訴她呢?
I'm sorry to be the one to break the news to you.
我很難過,這消息得由我來告訴你。
嗓音of voice
17.
[i]
(因激動)變調(diào)if sb's voicebreaks , it changes its tone because of emotion
Her voice broke as she told us the dreadful news.
她告訴我們這可怕的消息時,聲音都變了。
18.
[i]
(指男孩在 13 或 14 歲時嗓音)變粗,變低when a boy's voicebreaks , it becomes permanently deeper at about the age of 13 or 14
紀錄a record
19.
[t]
~ a record
打破(紀錄)to do sth better, faster, etc. than anyone has ever done it before
She had broken the world 100 metres record.
她打破了 100 米世界紀錄。
The movie broke all box-office records.
這部影片打破了所有的票房紀錄。
波浪of waves
20.
[i]
拍岸;迸濺when wavesbreak , they fall and are dissolved into foam , usually near land
the sound of waves breaking on the beach
浪濤拍岸的聲音
The sea was breaking over the wrecked ship.
海浪沖刷著破船的殘骸。
秘密sth secret
21.
[t]
~ a code/cipher
破譯;破解to find the meaning of sth secret
to break a code
破譯密碼
money
22.
[t]
~ sth
把…換成零錢;找開to change a banknote for coins
Can you break a twenty-dollar bill?
可以給我找開二十元的鈔票嗎?
n.
暫停;間歇short stop/pause
1.
[c]
間歇;休息a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, etc.
a coffee/lunch/tea break
用咖啡╱午飯╱茶的休息時間
Let's take a break .
咱們休息會兒吧。
a break for lunch
午餐休息
She worked all day without a break.
她接連工作了一整天。
2.
[u]
課間休息a period of time between lessons at school
Come and see me at break.
課間休息時來見我。
3.
[c]
間斷;暫停a pause or period of time when sth stops before starting again
a break in my daily routine
我日常生活中的一段小插曲
She wanted to take a career break in order to have children.
她想暫時放下工作,去生孩子。
4.
[c]
(電視或電臺節(jié)目的)插播廣告的間隙a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme
More news after the break.
廣告后繼續(xù)報道新聞。
假期holiday/vacation
5.
[c]
短期休假a short holiday/vacation
We had a weekend break in New York.
我們在紐約度過了一個周末假日。
a well-earned break
應得的休假
狀況改變change in situation
6.
[sing]
(持續(xù)一段時間的狀況或關系的)改變,終止,中斷the moment when a situation or a relationship that has existed for a time changes, ends or is interrupted
He needed to make a complete break with the past.
他得與過去徹底告別。
a break with tradition/convention(= a change from what is accepted, in sth such as art, behaviour, etc.)
突破傳統(tǒng);破除習俗
a break in the weather(= a change from one type of weather to a different one)
天氣的轉(zhuǎn)變
a break in diplomatic relations
外交關系的中斷
縫隙;空間opening/space
7.
[c]
~ (in sth)
間隔;縫隙a space or an opening between two or more things
We could see the moon through a break in the clouds.
我們能從云縫里看到月亮。
機遇opportunity
8.
[c]
機會;機遇an opportunity to do sth, usually to get sth that you want or to achieve success
I got my lucky break when I won a ‘Young Journalist of the Year’ competition.
我時來運轉(zhuǎn),在“年度最佳青年記者”競賽中取勝。
We've had a few bad breaks(= pieces of bad luck) along the way.
我們一路上遭遇了幾次厄運。
骨骼of bone
9.
[c]
破裂;骨折a place where sth, especially a bone in your body, has broken
The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg.
X 光照片顯示他的腿沒有骨折。
網(wǎng)球in tennis
10.
[c]
破發(fā)a win in a game in which your opponent is serving
It was her second break in the set.
這是本盤比賽中她第二次破掉對手的發(fā)球局。
break point(= a situation in which, if you win the next point, you win the game)
破對方發(fā)球局的破發(fā)點
臺球;斯諾克in billiards/snooker
11.
[c]
單桿;單桿得分a series of successful shots by one player; the number of points scored in a series of successful shots
He's put together a magnificent break.
他這桿球打得很不錯。
a 147 break(= the highest possible break in snooker )
單桿 147 分(斯諾克中的單桿最高得分)

習慣用語

break of day/dawn
破曉;黎明the moment in the early hours of the morning when it begins to get light
give me a break!
別煩我了;別胡說了used when sb wants sb else to stop doing or saying sth that is annoying, or to stop saying sth that is not true
give sb a break
給某人一次機會;不苛求某人to give sb a chance; to not judge sb too severely
Give the lad a break─it's only his second day on the job.
別苛求這小伙子,他上工才第二天。
make a break for sth/for it
向某處逃竄;試圖逃跑to run towards sth in order to try and escape
He suddenly leapt up and made a break for the door.
他突然一躍而起,向門口逃竄。
They decided to make a break for it(= to try and escape) that night.
他們決定那天晚上逃跑。

英漢解釋

v.
1.
打破,碰破,撞破;打碎;折斷;擦破;撕開
2.
打破,超過(記錄)
3.
沖開(水面等),開墾(土地等),翻(土),梳(麻);打開(門等),挑開(水皰);破(門);闖入;沖破;越(獄),突(圍),逃出,跳出;打開(局面等),開創(chuàng)(新路等)
4.
犯,違犯,破壞,違,違背;破除;通過法律手續(xù)使(遺囑)失效;取消,解除
5.
使中止;打斷;切斷,截斷,遮斷;妨礙;打攪,攪亂;戒除;破除
6.
制服;馴(獸),使馴服;制止;阻止;破獲(案件),破解(密碼);解決,解開(難題等);削減,減弱;挫敗,壓倒
7.
毀壞,弄壞,損壞,毀損
8.
兌開(鈔票);分開;拆開(整體),卸開(槍的)裝彈和發(fā)射部
9.
【拳】制止(扭抱);【棒】投(歪球),投(曲線球)
10.
暗示,泄漏,暴露(秘密等)
11.
使衰敗;使破產(chǎn);免(職),降(職);葬送(前途)
12.
發(fā)動(宣傳等)
13.
駁倒,使(證據(jù),辯辭等)不能成立
14.
【法】非法侵入
15.
使(股票等)猛跌價
16.
破裂,碎;損壞,發(fā)生故障;崩;斷,折斷;中斷;受挫;挫折;(軍隊等)潰敗;(瘡)潰爛
17.
突現(xiàn),爆發(fā),忽起;突變;【樂】變音;(霜,霧等)消散;(天)破曉,放晴
18.
破產(chǎn),倒閉;(信用,名譽等)掃地;(健康等)垮掉,變?nèi)?衰;(抵抗等)崩潰;(在壓力等之下)屈服
19.
【拳】(從扭抱中)放開,分開;分開
20.
發(fā)生,發(fā)展,進展
21.
闖入 (into) 逃出 (from out of) 擺脫,離開
22.
(花)發(fā)芽,打苞,長(蕾)
23.
(消息)傳開,透露出
24.
(工作中)略事休息
25.
【棒】(球)曲行,(球)投歪
26.
〈美〉(證券)行市暴跌;(潛艇等)突現(xiàn)于水面;〈美〉突進,猛沖 (for) (波浪)沖擊 (over on against)
n.
1.
【電】切斷,中斷,斷線,斷路(器);【礦】斷裂,斷層;【印】(一行最末一詞過長需轉(zhuǎn)行接寫的)斷開處;連接符號"-";【臺】連得分數(shù);(球的)反跳,屈折;【樂】急劇變調(diào),換聲點;短促停頓;【航】船樓端部;【建】斷面
2.
〈口〉闖進;猛沖,奔,突破;(飛機失速后的)突然下降;〈古〉爆發(fā),激發(fā)
3.
中止,停頓,斷絕;(電視廣播節(jié)目等的)暫停;休息(時間);決裂,絕交
4.
破,壞;損壞;裂,裂口,碎裂;折斷
5.
〈口〉機會;分歧點;〈俚〉運氣,命運
6.
(天氣的)突變;破曉,天亮
7.
〈美俚〉錯誤,失策,失敗;(市價等的)暴跌;語言無禮,舉止不當
8.
逃走,跑出;(賽馬等的)起跑;練馬用馬車,大型四輪馬車
9.
開墾地;(谷物的)舂磨

英英解釋

v.
n.

例句

We had no idea whether the war would break out or not up to yesterday.

直到昨天我們知道戰(zhàn)爭是否爆發(fā)

The twist, however, was that once given the money, Player B could break his promise and keep the entire amount.

然而事情關鍵在于拿到以后可以違背諾言全部錢財據(jù)為己有

He had almost run out of fuel and was forced to break into a filling station.

差不多用光被迫強行開進一家加油站

He said the key was to "break the link" between people coming to the UK to work and gaining citizenship, which increased the population.

關鍵紐帶”,人們來到英國工作并且獲得國籍造成人口增長

The bacteria get into the body through a break in the skin and produce a toxin that attacks the nervous system.

細菌透過皮膚表面傷口入侵人體產(chǎn)生毒素破壞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

The point of guru yoga is to break down such discriminations and to see our own nature as Buddha.

瑜伽要點破除這樣分別

My coach thinks I should watch and learn, but I don't want to break my neck and suck at my job for the next decade.

教練認為應該認真觀察從中學習可是不想脖子使自己沉浸下一個十年工作

Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.

明知夫人野鴨患有心臟病麻煩非常小心打破輕輕地作為盡可能消息丈夫死因

Ending the tax break altogether would pay for universal coverage, with revenue left over to set against the long-term budget deficit.

完全取消稅收減免產(chǎn)生收入足以全民醫(yī)保埋單剩余部分長期財政赤字

When animals with complex behavior evolved, evolution began to break out of its Darwinian straight jacket.

行為復雜動物演變進化不斷達爾文主義跳出

The Communist Party is trying to break the old mold without breaking its hold.

共产党試圖保持控制同時打破模式

Break the arm of the wicked and evil man; call him to account for his wickedness that would not be found out.

打斷惡人膀臂至于壞人追究直到凈盡

If it were only a gem, I could break it into a hundred pieces and string them into a chain to put on your neck.

假如只是一塊寶石破碎千百顆粒它們項鏈佩戴脖子

I go out to break up the play, and just as his leg swung back, I dove. And let's just say that. he kicked the wrong ball.

出擊防守正當射門時候俯沖然后我們這么…,…

Rwanda would break up the CNDP and hand over Mr Nkunda, with a proviso that the CNDP's fighters would be integrated into the Congolese army.

盧旺達交出恩昆達粉碎全國保衛(wèi)人民大會武裝條件這些武裝分子并入剛果軍隊

Conservative central bankers worry that it would still break the rule that bans direct purchases by the ECB, in spirit at least.

保守央行行長擔心破壞禁止歐洲中央銀行直接購買規(guī)定至少精神破壞規(guī)矩

Her pastor came up behind her, wondering what to say. It didn't seem right to break the spell of the moment.

牧師后面知道此時實在無聲有聲

B: Take it from me. A real man makes his own money. I think you should break up with him.

相信的話一個真正男人會賺自己應該分手

Still, for three decades under Mao, China tried to break out of its backwardness and isolation but only met modest success.

當然統(tǒng)治30年,中國盡力擺脫落后孤立狀況只是成效

As a result of stricter enforcement, speeders are no longer able to break the law with impunity.

由于更為嚴格執(zhí)法力度超速不可能違法受罰

There was no way to break it gently.

沒有辦法能夠文雅穿這個問題

You feel convinced that you must break with him?

那么主意一刀兩斷不可

We shall have to break him politically in this city.

我們必須政治方面打倒

The time will come when the tension between the Allies will become so great that the break will occur.

同盟國之間關系變得十分緊張終于發(fā)生決裂日子就要來到

The government was determined to break the power of the trade unions.

政府決心削弱工會力量

Police were called in to break up the fight.

有人警察制止打斗

The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.

人民希望分離成立一個國家

He was afraid he was going to break down and cry, right there on the lawn, right in front of Clothilde.

自己不住草坪上當著克洛西德大哭起來

I got my lucky break when I won a 'Young Journalist of the Year' competition.

時來運轉(zhuǎn)年度最佳青年記者競賽取勝

They wrote on subjects ranging from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.

他們寫作主題童工問題動用軍隊鎮(zhèn)壓罷工

There was a break in the mountains on the right bank, a flattening-out with a low shore line that I thought must be Cannobio.

高山一個破口成為下去地方大概就是

If she struck me with that rod, I should get it from her hand; I should break it under her nose.

要是那個教鞭手中過來當著折斷

I did not know whether I should wait to be questioned or make a break now.

知道怎樣等待人家審問趁早設法

She had to hold him back as he tried to break for the door.

試圖門口只好

They dare not break the sad news to her on account of her illness.

他們不敢透露因為生病

Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities.

必須設法消除造成兩個團體不和恐懼敵意

He tried to break through the cloud of gloom hanging over his roomates with a joke.

試圖笑話打破籠罩朋友郁悶氣氛

For one thing, the first century and a half under British rule created emotional ties with the old country that were difficult to break.

一件來說最初英國統(tǒng)治一百五十產(chǎn)生故國感情上聯(lián)系難以割斷

The silence on the top level was oppressive, and I thought it my duty to break the ice.

最高一級官員緘默令人難堪因而認為應當打破這個沉悶局面

The company was going to break the sales campaign with a parade in May.

公司5月份游行開展銷售活動

He finally managed to break free from his attacker.

終于設法擺脫襲擊

The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg.

X照片顯示沒有骨折

Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.

消防隊員不得不破門而入解救里面

Many of the heaviest nuclei can be induced to break up into two fragments of intermediate size, a process called nuclear fission.

許多重要原子核誘發(fā)分裂大小適中碎片過程稱為核裂變

An opportunity exists to break into the circle and to begin lifting the country out of poverty.

打破惡性循環(huán)開始國家貧困拯救出來機會存在

She rapped out a group of ancient writers' names without a break.

一口氣說出古代作家名字

She worked all day without a break.

接連工作整天

"Good God, you don't mean to say you want to break off? " asked Dobbin, starting up.

都賓霍起來問道:“老天爺難道解約嗎?”

You would have no habits of early obedience and long observance to break through.

沒有早年服從長期聽話習慣加以打破

Washington did not finally break off diplomatic relations with Cuba until January 3, 1961.

直到一九六一年一月三日華盛頓最后古巴斷絕外交關系

Under the lip of the removable cushioned seat she had found a small catch, rusty enough to break two nails.

長椅活動座位墊子下方發(fā)現(xiàn)一個斑斑上面已經(jīng)

Beijing has also begun to break down barriers that have prevented foreign companies from investing in highly regulated areas of the economy.

北京開始撤消防范外企一些控制嚴格服務業(yè)區(qū)域投資障礙

We are often asked how the cover-up will break, as it is at present a standoff, at least by the great powers who dominate the scene.

我們經(jīng)常掩蓋活動現(xiàn)在這樣僵局怎樣突破至少那些大國發(fā)起

She did not dump me. It was a mutual break -up, ok? Shut up!

沒有拋棄一次對等分手嗎?閉嘴

If I break you in, I'll be doing plenty of your work at first. Suppose you begin at thirty, an' work up to the forty.

熟手生手開頭許多活兒三十以后四十

Ah, but we live in aninternet age now, in which news is supposed to break at least a week before the event itself happens.

然而我們現(xiàn)在生活一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代一個新聞事件本身發(fā)生至少之前應該發(fā)布時代

It is such a highly integrated firm that the break-up said to have been proposed by rumoured buyers would make no sense.

這個公司高度集成據(jù)稱傳言買家提出提議毫無意義

Meanwhile, Duoli has a bitter quarrel with Hongyuan and decides to break up with him for good.

另一方面多麗發(fā)生激烈爭吵決定永遠不再復合

Yeah. It would be nice to take a break from all that stress and pollution of the big city.

沒錯暫時離開都市一切壓力污染不錯

And then sit them down and help them browse through some of the Web pages on those topics, I can see that they're starting to break down.

他們而且幫助他們瀏覽一些網(wǎng)絡那些主題看見他們正在開始崩潰

He decided the only thing to do was to break the lump of gold into four smaller lumps. Then he could carry home one piece at a time.

想到唯一一個解決辦法就是大塊金子分成然后一次一塊回家

Those who track the progress of brand China will be watching to see if the company can break the bamboo ceiling once and for all.

那些關注中國品牌發(fā)展拭目以待李寧究竟能否一勞永逸沖破竹子天花板”。

Isn't this fun, PC? I sure am glad we decided to take a break from our little disagreements and just do something fun together, you know?

不是有趣PC非常高興我們決定我們小小不一致暫時一邊一起一些有趣知道

Mourinho said: "When I came I was ready to break the cycle of underachievement . I saw no problem for me to cope with that. "

穆里尼奧:“這兒已經(jīng)準備好幫助球隊走出冠軍怪圈覺得應付這個任務沒有任何問題。”

Make sure that this team is not so inflexible that you feel they are trying to break your back every time someone publishes content.

確保團隊那么固執(zhí)這樣每當某人發(fā)布內(nèi)容不會感到他們反對意見

Barry and Anne were always bickering, but things have now really come to a head and I fear that their marriage it about to break up.

巴里安妮老是爭吵不休現(xiàn)在情況嚴重時刻害怕他們婚姻即將破裂

I let him take a break for food and relieving himself and a little bit of sleep here and there.

時不時休息一會兒放松自己東西或者小睡一會兒什么的

I have a good sense of time management and a strong team around me that I can trust whenever I take a break.

非常時間管理理念而且無論何時休息可以信任一個強大團隊周圍

Today, at a time when drama troupes are seeking to break new ground, it may be worth preserving this more natural method of performance.

戲班空間今天或許也是一種值得保留自然演出方法

Part of her phallic potency was always to conjure the chaos about to break out unless we buckled under.

男人一樣力量部分總是制造即將爆發(fā)混亂除非我們屈服

"Take a break in the shade, " he called to her.

打招呼:“涼快地方休息一會兒!”

She found it very hard to break the cigarette habit.

發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙困難

They decided to make a break for itthat night.

他們決定那天晚上逃跑

During the 20-minute tea break, you can refresh yourselves with coffee and dissert outside the meeting room.

20分鐘時間可以會議室外面一點咖啡點心稍事休息

"What do they thump on it like that for? " cried Nanon. "Do they want to break our door down? "

這樣!”,“難道大門嗎?”

We have to break in somewhere else.

我們想辦法別處進去

Until fairly recently, break was treated mainly with "plaster and time. "

直到不久以前骨折一直石膏時間治療

He was spurred on to break my window.

唆使打碎窗子

For the team to succeed, everything has to break right.

必須一切情況正常才能打贏

"I'll either get over or break my neck, " said Edward, setting his teeth.

愛德華咬緊牙關:“過去要不脖子。”