receptors
美 [r??sept?r] 
英 [r??sept?(r)]
- n.受體；【生】感受器；【電】感受器；接收器
- 網絡接受器；接受體；感覺接受器
詞形變化
復數：receptors
英漢解釋
n. | 1. 【生】感受器;受體;【電】感受器;接收器;【化】接受器;受納體 |
英英解釋
例句
when the surface of the skin gets too cold , skin receptors send signals to the brain , which tries to warm us up in different ways.
當我們的皮膚表面太冷，皮膚接受器就會發送信號給大腦，再試圖以各種不同的方式使我們暖和起來。
Measuring how much energy is transferred between the two dyes indicates the activity of the receptors.
測量出兩個燃料分子之間能量轉移的多少預示著受體活性的高低。
"More could lessen or even undo" any benefits, he said, by overloading the muscles' receptors or otherwise skewing the body's response.
如果通過使肌肉的受體超負荷運轉，任何對一點對身體的好處就會偏離。
"We were trying to activate these receptors on a very fast time scale, " he says. "It's not that easy to do. "
“我們曾嘗試能在快時標水平激活這些轉運蛋白，”他說，“但是實際上做起來并不容易。”
The chemicals diffuse quickly across the minute gap between the neurons and dock with receptors on the surface of the receiving neuron.
這些化學物質迅速擴散通過神經元之間的小間隙，與接收神經元表面的受體對接。
This paper considers the influence of such a pair of receptors in the performance of the living system.
本文討論了這種成對感受器對生物系統調節品質的影響問題。
In one with broken receptors, a mere 6% is enough to overload other tissues to the point where lipids would be toxic.
但是在受體受損的老鼠體中，哪怕飲食中的脂肪含量只有6%，也足夠使其他組織中的脂質多到產生毒性。
Estrogen is a strong growth regulator of the prostate stromal cells, it produces a marked effect by means of binding to specific receptors.
雌激素是前列腺間質細胞強有力的生長調節劑，它與其特異性受體結合后發揮作用。
The expression of the angiogenic factors was coordinated with that of their receptors and significantly correlated with MVD.
血管生成因子與其受體表達具有一致性，并與MVD值顯著相關。
These churn out proteins, and those proteins bind to the receptors, but they do not tweak them in a way that passes the message on.
這樣就使蛋白質難以識別，這些蛋白質附著在受體上，但已經不能使受體起到傳遞信息的作用了。
Research into the receptors that attract unique molecules into the cells is beginning to unlock the secrets of several diseases.
對吸引某些特殊分子進入細胞的受體進行研究，使我們開始了解到某些疾病的秘密。
Humans have kept the "light bulb, " however -- we have androgen receptors, but ours don't produce whiskers or penile spines, he said.
人類保留了“燈泡”，雖然我們有荷爾蒙受容器，但是我們的不能長出感知胡須或陰莖脊椎，他說。
Your body is an amazing machine and the network of nerves and sensory receptors in the body transmit all the information as it is received.
你的身體是一臺神奇的機器；身體中的神經和感官接受器組成的網絡在一邊接到信息，一邊傳播信息…
As a low selectivity in the receptors, most PD reactions from Chinese herbal monomer extracts turn out to be diversified.
由于對受體的選擇性不高，絕大多數中藥單體提取物引起的PD反應復雜多樣。
The results showed that the maximum binding, ED50 and the number of solubilized receptors were reduced as the age of erythrocytes increased.
結果表明，隨著紅細胞年齡的增加，增溶胰島素受體和胰島素的最大結合能力下降；ED_（50）降低，同時受體結合位點數減少。
Though the neuronal circuits rarely change, the receptors are constantly being recycled and presented again on the surface.
盡管神經元電路很少改變，但感應器被不斷地循環利用，并再次出現在表層。“每個細胞都在不斷地自我重建。”
Sense of touch, vision and receptors in the muscles and joints help the brain keep track of the body.
觸覺、視覺以及肌肉和關節上的接受器使大腦保持對身體的感知。
Our personal portfolio of smell receptors will like the body odour of some partners more than others.
我們個人的嗅覺受體會喜歡某個人的體味勝于另一個人的體味。
Picciotto is an expert on the function of nicotine receptors located on the surface of neurons.
Picciotto是研究尼古丁對神經元表面受體作用的專家。
You see, humans have only about 400 odorant receptors on the surface of those sensory neurons.
要知道，人類的這些感官神經元上僅有400個氣味接受器。
Drugs that activate or block these receptors more selectively are detailed in this and the next chapter.
選擇性激活或阻斷這些受體的藥物將于本章和下一章中詳述。
There are also receptors for other residues on the carbohydrate side chains, both in liver and other organs.
無論是肝或是其它器官中，還存在碳水化合物側鏈的其它殘基的受體。
But people with schizophrenia do not respond this way, which implies that their brain circuits reliant on NMDA receptors are out of kilter.
不過精神分裂癥患者的反應就不同，顯示他們腦中依賴NMDA受體的線路處于不正常狀態。
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and its receptors may be the pivotal stimulants in the process of growth and metastasis of a neoplasm.
血管內皮生長因子及其受體在腫瘤的生長和轉移過程中可能是最關鍵的刺激因子。
They pinpointed a common variation in the gene called MTNR1B, which codes for one of the body's two known melatonin receptors.
最后研究人員在一個名為MTNR1B的基因——負責編碼已知兩種人體退黑激素受體中的一種——中找到了一個常見的變異。
Evolution acts on the distribution of these receptors to generate social or non-social versions of a vole.
生物進化作用于以上受體在大腦的分布，而產生了社會性或非社會性不同版本的田鼠。
When the same people listened to less moving music the next day, their dopamine receptors remained wide open.
即使到第二天同樣的人聽沒那么觸動的音樂，他們的多巴胺感受器依然保持較大的開放幅度。
Cryptochrome is one of the important receptors in the plants responding to environmental signals, sensing to blue light and UV-A.
隱花色素是植物感受外界環境變化的重要光受體之一，對藍光和近紫外線非常敏感。
Generally the lower the initial number of dopamine receptors, the higher the rate of cocaine use, the researchers found.
研究人員發現，一般初始多巴胺受體數量越少，可卡因使用率越高。
The device -- known as a subretinal implant -- sits underneath the retina, directly replacing light receptors lost in retinal degeneration.
這項裝置，名為視網膜下植入元件，位于視網膜下部，可以直接取代視網膜退化失去的光受體而發揮作用。
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate the activation of a variety of important target genes.
核受體是配體活化的轉錄因子，能調控大量的靶基因。
Cells of the immune system express these receptors and are responsive to the modulatory effects of adenosine in an inflammatory environment.
細胞的免疫系統對這些受體和響應調節腺苷在炎癥環境。
In the case of stress, previous studies have suggested that methylation of the gene which encodes glucocorticoid receptors is important.
在“抑郁母親”的案例中，先前的研究提出，以糖皮質激素受體編碼的基因的甲基化起到了很重要的最用。
After a meal, fatty acids enter cells, triggering the receptors to rev up the body's energy-burning motor.
在吃完一頓飯后，脂肪酸會進入細胞觸發這種受體提高身體能量消耗速度。
In adulthood, the number of these receptors fell back to an intermediate level.
進入成年期后，受體數量又回落到中等水平。
The recognition and sensing properties of these receptors were studied by the cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis techniques.
并采用循環伏安技術和紫外滴定研究了它們對陰、陽離子的選擇性識別。
Among the arsenal of weapons in the snakes' venom is one especially potent neurotoxin that works by binding to receptors on muscle cells.
在毒液的“軍火庫”中，有一種特殊的神經毒素，它能致盲肌肉細胞中的受體。
His face is the area that has most receptors, because by rubbing his cheek on his mommy's breasts the child will find his food.
他的臉有大多數感受器官的區域，因此當寶寶的臉在媽咪胸膛時自然而然能摩擦并找尋到食物（母奶）。
The team found that these cells react to nickel when a group of receptors known as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are present.
他們發現當一組叫做TLRs的受體出現時，這些細胞對鎳會做出反應。
As the sea lion pups splash happily in the water, they're revealing their location to the finely tuned sonar receptors of the whales.
當這些海獅幼崽在水里歡快的玩弄著水花時，他們的位置已經暴露給用聲納準確定位獵物方位的虎鯨了。
After a few weeks of sticking to a firm salt reduction plan the salt receptors adjust and become much more sensitive to salt.
在堅持了幾周的嚴格食鹽用量限制計劃后，計劃的接受者開始適應并變得對食鹽更敏感。
In comparison to a MIP prepared via a more "traditional" approach, the new polymeric receptors exhibit reduced nonspecific binding.
與用較“傳統”的方法制備的MIP相比，新聚合物受體的非特異性結合作用減小。
