genes
美 [d?in] 
英 [d?i?n]
- n.基因；遺傳基因；遺傳因子
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基因工程；遺傳因數(shù)；基因斯
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù)：genes 同義詞
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
And one of the genes, ROMK, has turned out to be a particularly promising target for new high blood pressure therapy.
其中一個基因ROMK成為新型高血壓治療的一個特別有前途的靶基因。
Almost all adult females breed, so a mother will get at least some of her genes into the next generation by producing them.
因為幾乎所有的成年雌性都會繁育，所以，如果母親生育雌性，那么她至少能夠將它的基因在下一代中保留一些。
The condition tends to run in families and genes are thought to be involved in at least some cases.
口吃通常在家族中代代相傳，所以有可能與基因有關(guān)。
Dr. J. David Curb, one of the researchers, said the new grant is the first to look specifically at genes that affect life span.
參與研究的大衛(wèi)庫伯博士表示，此筆新補助金是首度用來特別探討基因影響生命年限。
While choosing partners, people seem to be attracted easily by the person whose genes are too different from themselves.
人們在選擇伴侶時，更容易被與自己基因差異大的人吸引。
Even if the genes themselves are not initially hazardous, you do not know how they are going to evolve.
即使基因本身起初是沒有危險的，但你不知道它們將如何演化。
As you know, this science studies how pieces of DNA, called genes, encode human traits and behavior.
如你所知，這門科學(xué)是研究DNA片段，即基因，是怎么對人類的特征和行為進行編碼的。
This corn got a nutritious boost when scientists this year introduced seven genes that made it a viable source of four vitamins.
今年，科學(xué)家們把七段基因導(dǎo)入了這種玉米，由此它的營養(yǎng)水平大為提升，可以提供四種維生素。
Genes are not merely selfish, it appears. Instead, people seem to have deep instincts for fairness, empathy and attachment.
基因似乎不僅不是自私的，相反，人們似乎對公平，同情和依戀有著深層次的本能。
Both genes are thought to influence appetite and how much energy the body uses.
這兩種基因都被認(rèn)為是影響人們胃口和決定人們可以使用多少能量的因素。
Unlike other similar immune system genes, this one, known as HLA-C, is not thought to be switched off by HIV after it enters the body.
不象其他的免疫系統(tǒng)基因，這個被叫做HLA-C的基因，并不象所想象在HIV進入人體后停止工作。
Across the world a number of groups are trying to develop synthetic polymers to deliver genes, entirely removing the need to use viruses.
世界上一些組織都在試圖研制人工聚合物來運載基因，以便完全消除使用病毒的需要。
But much to my surprise and against all of my plans, I later discovered that this same group of genes is also part of the human DNA.
但是非常令我驚訝，而且讓我大失所望，后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)相似的基因組同樣是人體DNA的一部分。
In the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.
在最近的幾年，生物學(xué)家已經(jīng)能夠掃描整個人類基因組尋找正在進行選擇的基因的識別特征。
In other studies, viral vectors have been used to introduce "therapeutic" genes into the central nervous system.
在其他的研究中，研究人員用攜帶腺病毒載體把“治療”基因帶入中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。
Surely confidence in this matter would be an advantage to passing on genes, and a terror of it would be a great disadvantage.
在這件是事情上，絕對的自信可能會成為基因傳遞的優(yōu)勢，恐懼會成為很大的劣勢。
Good genes are a blessing that some should be grateful for, but they can help only so much. The rest, for better or worse, is all up to you.
好的遺傳基因是一件幸事，我們應(yīng)該對此心存感激，但基因能給我們的也僅此而已。無論是好是壞，剩下的就全部由自己掌控了！
Most have paid a few hundred dollars for tests on only a few genes, to see if they are likely to contract a specific disease.
這之中大部分人只是花幾百美元給自己的部分基因組測序，看看自己是否容易患上某種特殊的疾病。
It is possible that if a different host was used, a different set of untransferable genes might have been identified.
如果用不同的宿主做研究，可能會被發(fā)現(xiàn)一組不同的無法轉(zhuǎn)移的基因。
So, while my genes bias my brain toward spooking easily and trying to make a quick buck, that isn't how I actually behave.
因此，盡管我的基因使得我的大腦容易大驚小怪，而且傾向于迅速賺錢，但我的實際行為卻并非如此。
Triploids are usually sterile and do not form a pathway by which 4n and 2n plants can exchange genes.
三倍體通常是不育的，因而不能作為4n和2n植物交換基因的途徑。
By this criterion, many of the genes under selection seem to be responding to conventional pressures.
根據(jù)這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，許多被選擇的基因貌似在面對常規(guī)的壓力。
How can such a miserable feeling have improved our ancestors' chances of passing their genes on to the next generation?
這樣一種令人痛苦的情緒，如何能夠提高我們祖先將基因順利傳遞給下一代的幾率？
Companies are trying to make drugs that consist of short sequences of double-stranded RNA, the chemical cousin of the DNA in genes.
制藥公司試圖研制由短的雙鏈RNA組成的藥物，相當(dāng)于DNA基因的化學(xué)表親。
Conservation of proximity of a pair of genes across multiple genomes generally indicates that their functions could be linked.
對一個不同基因組基因對接近自然通常表示，他們的職能可以聯(lián)系起來。
In my research I discovered a unique group of genes necessary for a plant to determine if it's in the light or in the dark.
在我的研究中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種植物必需的獨特的基因組，它決定植物是在陽光下，還是在陰暗里。
Some of these "untouchable genes" could help explain why the human brain is so much more complex than the apes' version.
而其中一些基因或可回答為何人類大腦遠(yuǎn)比猿類大腦復(fù)雜。
But it isn't only the inflammation genes that seem to be affected by loneliness.
但看來并非只有炎癥的基因才受到孤獨感的影響。
The cause is part genetic and part environmental, but researchers trying to identify the relevant genes have endured repeated frustration.
原因是遺傳和環(huán)境的一部分，但研究人員試圖找出相關(guān)的基因經(jīng)歷了多次挫折。
Using that set as a starting point, Yankner's group is trying to determine just what those genes do to affect individual aging processes.
以此為出發(fā)點，楊克納的小組正試圖找到這些基因在影響個體老化過程中究竟起到什么作用。
And sixth, these modular genes seem to be involved in the crucial job of linking nerve cells together through junctions called synapses.
其六，這些模塊化的基因似乎涉及了一項重要任務(wù)——通過被稱作神經(jīng)突觸的區(qū)域將神經(jīng)細(xì)胞連接起來。
In mammals, females are XX while males are XY so a woman should never be able to provide the necessary Y chromosome genes to produce a son.
在哺乳動物中，雌性的性染色體是XX，而雄性的是XY，所以一個女人是絕不可能產(chǎn)生男性不可缺少的Y染色體基因而生育男孩的。
Unlike other parts of our body, like the heart or our muscles, much of the information it holds is not contained within our genes.
“與我們身體中的其他器官不同，比如心臟或肌肉，大腦中存儲的許多信息并非包含在我們的基因里”。
It would be like you recovering genes of your grandparents that your parents did not have.
就好比是你可以恢復(fù)你的祖父母具有的基因，而你的父母沒有這些基因。
Ten percent of its genes are dedicated to making it a champion connoisseur of odors, mostly unpleasant.
它有百分之十的專用基因是鑒別氣味的好手，特別是針對不愉快的氣味。
It had thousands more genes and proteins than any bacterium, despite sharing other features, like the genetic code.
盡管共享其他特征如遺傳密碼，它具有成千上萬的基因和蛋白質(zhì)，大大超過任何細(xì)菌。
Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity, although several inheritable genes have also been linked to the condition.
通常將2型糖尿病與肥胖聯(lián)系，但有幾項遺傳基因也與此有關(guān)。
One of first things biologists noticed was that genes reside in different parts of the nucleus depending on their activity.
生物學(xué)家首先注意到的是，基因根據(jù)其活動的程度，在細(xì)胞核的位置也不同。
Biotechnology companies patent genes, the very stuff of life, while scientists worry that this risks compromising basic research.
生物技術(shù)公司為基因申請專利，基因是生命元素。而科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂這樣作會有致使基礎(chǔ)研究覆滅的風(fēng)險。
Everyone's genes spell out a risk for some disease, and a coming anti-discrimination law is about to give genetic testing a boost.
任何人的基因提示了患一些疾病的風(fēng)險，即將通過的反歧視法將使基因檢查盛行。
Controlling the flow of transgenic genes into the wild via pollen and seeds has been a major source of public opposition to biotech crops.
控制改造基因通過花粉及種子流入自然界是轉(zhuǎn)基因作物反對者們的主要呼聲之一。
