hypothalamus
美 [?ha?p?'θæl?m?s] 
英 [?ha?p?'θæl?m?s]
- n.下丘腦（有調節體溫、攝食、內分泌等的功能）
- 網絡下視丘；丘腦下部；視丘下部
詞形變化
復數：hypothalami
英漢雙解
1. | 下丘腦（有調節體溫、攝食、內分泌等的功能）an area in the central lower part of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger , and the release of hormones |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
Claims that the part of the brain known as the hypothalamus is influential in determining sexual orientation, have yet to be substantiated.
大腦中被認作為“腦下丘”的那部分對性取向的決定有影響的主張已經被證實。
Those signals travel up to the brain stem and then the hypothalamus, telling the body to stop eating.
這些信號依次傳輸到腦干和丘腦下部，指示身體停止進食。
Deep inside the brain (in the "hypothalamus" ) is a temperature center, sort of like the thermostat in your house.
大腦內部結構深處的（“下丘腦”）是溫度調控中心，它有點像安裝在你房子里的定溫器。
However, when the children inhaled the carbon dioxide-oxygen mix, the hypothalamus' hyperactivity vanished from the MRI scan.
然而，當研究對象吸入含有二氧化碳混合氣體后，通過MRI監測發現下丘腦的高反應性消失。
Such observations have led to certain parts of the hypothalamus being labeled as " satiety " or "feeding" centers.
這樣的實驗結果，也給下視丘當中某些區域貼上「飽食」或「進食」中樞的名稱。
By being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus.
整天聞一種氣味，會使丘腦‘麻木’。
Immunohistochemical technique and image analysis were used to assess the expression levels of ER in hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary.
采用免疫組化方法和圖像分析儀定量分析海馬-下丘腦-垂體ER的表達。
In vertebrates, neural control of this system is funneled through the hypothalamus to the anterior and posterior pituitary gland.
在脊椎動物，神經網絡控制這個系統是通過下丘腦漏斗狀的前，后腦垂體。
The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, where the so-called satiety centre is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full.
他說，飽足中樞所在的丘腦腹內側核會“告訴”身體什么時候餓了或飽了。
Peptide hormones, scientists thought, were made by endocrine glands and the hypothalamus was thought to be the brains' only endocrine gland.
科學家認為，肽激素是由內分泌腺制造的，而下丘腦被認為是大腦中唯一的內分泌腺。
however, the synchronized bursts disappeared after unilateral transection through the middle of the medial hypothalamus.
但是單側下丘腦中間內側部橫切則可阻斷這種同步化爆發放電。
So the part of your brain that controls temperature, called the hypothalamus, sends a message to your body, telling it to sweat.
所以大腦中控制體溫的部分下丘腦就會發出一個信號給身體，告訴它要排汗。
Crash dieting causes the hypothalamus in the brain to slow the body's metabolism and store energy more efficiently.
速成式的節食方式使得大腦中的丘腦減緩了人體的新陳代謝，還更有效地儲存了能量。
Nevertheless, the research conducted to date certainly demonstrates that differences extend far beyond the hypothalamus and mating behavior.
不過目前的研究已證明了：腦子的性差，遠遠超過下視丘與交配行為的范圍。
Residing in the hypothalamus of the brain, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, or biological clock, programs the body to follow a 24-hour rhythm.
大腦丘腦下部的下丘腦視交叉上核或生物鐘保持身體隨著24小時的節奏運轉。
The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, wITe the so-titled satiety centre is located, says the body whet IT it is hungry or full.
他說，飽足中樞所在的丘腦腹內側核會“告訴”肉體什么時間餓了或飽了。
on dual-directional thermoregulation and its mechanism of influencing heat shock protein (HSP) in hypothalamus.
在雙向調節體溫的同時對下丘腦熱休克蛋白（HSP）的影響。
The increase in GH secretion is possibly due to the decreasing levels of SS in the tissue and hypothalamus in response to the action of CS.
增加生長激素分泌可能是由于日漸減少的SS在組織和下丘腦響應行動的政務司司長。
This one is located on a small set of neurons in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates appetite.
該感受器位于丘腦下部的一小部分神經元上，這正是管理人的食欲的地方。
A dysregulated RA metabolism and signaling was also found in the hypothalamus of a rat model for depression.
在抑郁癥大鼠模型中，RA代謝和信號通路失調。
The anterior hypothalamus provides thermoregulation when the body is too hot.
當人體過熱時，下丘腦前部可提供溫度調節作用。
Only photos of loved ones, however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala, hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex.
只有很親密的人的照片，仍然會激發大腦中包括杏仁核、下丘腦、內側前額皮層在內的“鼓勵中心”。
The segment of the adult brain that develops from the embryonic forebrain and includes the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.
前腦部分成人大腦的一部分，由前腦胚胎發育而成，包括大腦、下丘腦及丘腦
But just how these compounds might be acting on the nervous system's components, such as the hypothalamus, remained murky.
但這些化合物究竟如何影響神經系統的組織如視丘下部卻仍然是個迷。
Adiponectin regulates luteinizing hormone secretion in the pituitary and energy homeostasis in the hypothalamus.
脂聯素調節垂體分泌促黃體生成激素和下丘腦能量穩態。
First, in the period after the stimulation of the hypothalamus that produce hormones (FSH) in pituitary hormone sends a nerve signal.
首先，在月經之后，下丘腦對產生刺激荷爾蒙（FSH）的腦垂體發送一個神經激素信號。
The scientists then traced the leptin decline to a pathway that originates in the brain's hypothalamus.
隨后，科學家跟蹤瘦素下降原因，找到通路的源頭——大腦下丘腦部。
Conclusion The expression of CX43 mRNA in hippocampus can be decreased by transferring GABA receptor gene into hypothalamus.
結論：下丘腦內轉染GABA受體基因可以下調海馬區CX43的表達。
"Orexin is produced in only one part of the brain, the dorsomedial-perifornical hypothalamus, " said Johnson.
Orexin是只是大腦一部分所產生的物質，在背內側，下丘腦穹窿周圍。Johnson說。
Objective Research the influences of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis, HPG and aging with low temperature stimulus.
目的研究低溫冷凍應激對下丘腦-垂體-性腺軸影響及不同衰老程度的影響。
Experimentally blocking GABA to the posterior hypothalamus engenders the same response.
對后下丘腦阻斷GABA的實驗也出現了同樣的反應。
Fever is caused by a resetting of the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus, most often by viral or bacterial infections.
熱所造成的觀點重置中心下丘腦，通常是由病毒或細菌感染。
The sensation of thirst is triggered by the hypothalamus, indicating a reduction in blood volume.
口渴的感覺是所引發的下丘腦，這表明減少血容量。
Research has shown that the biological clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus (a gland).
研究表明生物鐘位于下丘腦（一個腺體）的視交叉上核上。
Its job is to make you feel hungry by affecting the hypothalamus, which governs metabolism.
它的職責是影響控制新陳代謝的下丘腦，讓你感到饑餓。
A variety of histologic subtypes of tumor may affect the thalamus and the hypothalamus in the pediatric population.
各種亞型的腫瘤組織可能會影響到丘腦和下丘腦中的兒童人口。
There's an area at the base of your brain called the hypothalamus that sets off an alarm whenever you get stressed.
位于大腦底部有一塊區域叫下丘腦，當你身體感到壓力時，它會發出警報。
The hypothalamus, for instance, controls when a new mother starts to lactate.
舉例來說，下丘腦控制著一個新媽媽何時開始分泌乳汁。
Results OBR positive cells distributed as clump in hypothalamus ME, ARC and VMN, having obscure boundary.
結果在下丘腦的ME、ARC和VMN，觀察到OBR陽性細胞聚集成團，細胞邊界不清楚。
The hypothalamus controls drives like hunger and thirst and the amygdala handles arousal, among other things.
而下丘腦控制饑渴類沖動，杏仁核控制覺醒和其他活動。
