inflation

美 [?n?fle??(?)n] 　英 [?n'fle??(?)n]

• n.膨脹；【經(jīng)】通貨膨脹；自負；【天】宇宙大爆炸后的極速膨脹
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)通脹；充氣；通貨膨漲

反義詞

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

An interest-rate increase big enough to squeeze inflation back down in short order would cause a needlessly large rise in unemployment.

一次足夠大的力度的利率升息的力量能迅速擠壓通脹回落，同時也造成了不必要的失業(yè)人口的大量增多。

But a boost in growth could be enough to turn a small inflation problem into a bigger one.

但眼下西方需求的增長可能足以讓亞洲的通脹問題由小變大。

The rate of inflation is just the tip of the iceberg. It might mean the beginning of a serious recession.

通貨膨脹的程度只是冰山一角，這也許代表經(jīng)濟嚴(yán)重蕭條的開始。

Fractional reserves expand the money supply, which, until the age of Keynes and Fisher, was called inflation.

部分準(zhǔn)備金制度擴大了貨幣供應(yīng)，而直到凱恩斯和菲舍爾之前的時代，這一現(xiàn)象一直被稱為通貨膨脹。

The problem is, all that easy credit is generating bad debt and inflation.

可問題是，那些寬松的貸款正在導(dǎo)致壞帳和通貨膨脹。

Since the Fed can basically print money, investors would be wise to respect its ability to cause inflation if it desires.

由于美聯(lián)儲可以自己印錢，如果美聯(lián)儲愿意的話，它是有能力推升通脹的，認識到這一點的投資者是很明智的。

By contrast, a policymaker trying to target a stability price index would have observed accelerating wage inflation.

與此相反，一個旨在穩(wěn)定價格指數(shù)的政策制定者，將會看到一個加速增長的工資水平。

How much creeping inflation do we want?

那么溫和通脹應(yīng)該為多少呢？

The target limit is short at the early stage, but tends to be longer when the inflation is stable.

在初期階段目標(biāo)期限偏短，在通貨膨脹穩(wěn)定時期，目標(biāo)期限有加長的傾向。

Many seem to have bought them on this basis, as Tips now imply an inflation rate of 1. 1 per cent for the next 10 years.

許多人似乎已經(jīng)基于這一點購買它們，因為債券如今顯示，未來10年的通脹率為1.

The democratic Party used to be against the tax increase, but since the runaway inflation, it took a U-turn on it's tax policy.

民主黨本來是反對加稅計劃的，但由于通貨膨脹加劇，民主黨的稅收政策來了個180度的大轉(zhuǎn)彎。

While the Bank has left the door open for more QE, inflation has not moderated sufficiently for further QE to be announced.

在央行保有繼續(xù)推出量化寬松政策余地的同時，通脹率卻沒有回到落足以宣布更多量化寬松政策的程度。

Though the Fed does not expect deflation, last month it did say that "inflation could persist for a time below" optimal levels.

雖然美聯(lián)儲并不希望通貨緊縮出現(xiàn)，但上個月它確實說過，低于最佳水平的“通貨膨脹率可能會持續(xù)一段時間”。

But it may be swayed by rising inflation, and a desire to fend off a risk of an overheating economy.

但不斷增加的通貨膨脹壓力以及防止經(jīng)濟過熱的考慮卻有可能使中國的這一堅定態(tài)度發(fā)生動搖。

A low positive inflation is usually targeted, as deflationary conditions are seen as dangerous for the health of the economy.

國家需要設(shè)定較低的良性通貨膨脹率，因為通貨緊縮會對經(jīng)濟狀況造成不利影響。

Aware of the unrest sparked by past periods of high inflation, China's leaders make curbing it a priority.

中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人意識到過去一段時間由于較高的通貨膨脹引發(fā)了動蕩，正在采取措施抑制通貨膨脹。

In the long run, theory suggests that higher growth, other things equal, should mean higher interest rates for a given rate of inflation.

在長期，理論表明更高的增長率，其他東西也一樣，對于給定水平的通漲而言應(yīng)該意味著更高的利率。

Economists said the surge in inflation also presented Asian central bankers with a conundrum that went against their instincts.

經(jīng)濟學(xué)家表示，通脹飆升還給亞洲各國央行官員帶來了一個與其本能相悖的難題。

In a game of beggar-thy-neighbor, they're trying to keep inflation at home from soaring out of control.

他們運用以鄰為壑的對策，設(shè)法使國內(nèi)高漲的通貨膨脹率處于控制之中。

Rapid economic growth is often accompanied by inflation.

是說‘經(jīng)濟成長迅速，往往會帶來通脹’；

It is doubtful, then, that cost alone can be blamed for anything more than a mild inflation.

因此，通貨膨脹稍微嚴(yán)重一點就說成本是唯一罪藪是不可相信的。

A zero rate of inflation is neither a realistic goal nor necessarily desirable.

通貨膨脹率為零，既不是現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)也不一定需要。

Runaway inflation has depreciated the Russian currency.

（脫韁野馬似的）惡性通貨膨脹已使俄羅斯的貨幣貶值。

In what follows, the level of national income, or Y, will be measured in current prices (not adjusted for inflation).

在下文中，國民收入水平，即Y，將按現(xiàn)行價格（對通貨膨脹未作調(diào)整）計量。

They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.

他們未能達到通貨膨脹低于3%的目標(biāo)。

Inflation in an open economy further stimulates imports and discourages exports if the exchange rate is fixed.

在開放經(jīng)濟中，如果匯率固定，通貨膨脹就將進一步刺激進口而抑制出口。

The government's main aim is to beat inflation.

政府的主要目標(biāo)是抑制通貨膨脹。

He said the smaller auction and the seasonal tendency for inflation to rise in March supported demand for Tips.

他表示，拍賣額減少及3月份通脹抬頭的季節(jié)性趨勢，支持了對Tips的需求。

The economy basically was kind of going nowhere and had inflation, which didn't seem to get cured -- kind of a malaise in the economy.

經(jīng)濟基本上無路可走，還有通貨膨脹，這看起來是難以克服的-經(jīng)濟出了些問題。

He said the May central bank data showed that the focus remains on inflation.

他說央行公布的5月份數(shù)據(jù)表明，防通脹仍然是政府工作的重點。

inflation : An increase in the general price level, resulting in a decline in the purchasing power of the monetary unit.

通貨膨脹：在一般物價水平的增量，造成一種衰落在貨幣單位的購買力。

Although China has been reporting slowing price growth since May, inflation continued to rise in much of the rest of the region.

盡管中國從5月份起就持續(xù)報告物價漲勢放緩，但亞洲其它許多地區(qū)的通脹仍持續(xù)上升。

But it could also be something of an addiction to easy growth policies, inflation be damned.

但這也可能是置通脹于不顧，對促進經(jīng)濟增長的寬松政策的沉迷。

Now that you know what to look out for, you won't have to worry about being caught unawares by inflation.

現(xiàn)在你知道該注意哪些預(yù)兆了吧，這下就可以不用擔(dān)心通貨膨脹臨頭還不知道了。

Accounting for the different levels of inflation between China and the U. S. , the yuan is rising at about a 10% a year.

將中美不同的通脹水平考慮在內(nèi)，人民幣每年升值約10%。

This is no doubt that the elimination of hidden inflation pressure, like the United States block China's emergence as the financial crisis.

這無疑可以消除隱性旳通膨壓力，阻滯中國出現(xiàn)像美國那樣旳金融危機。

As a hedge, Gaines recently added Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, to his and his wife's retirement accounts.

為了保護自己，Gaines在自己和妻子的退休金帳戶中增加了財政部通貨膨脹保值債券（TreasuryInflation-ProtectedSecurities），簡稱TIPS。

FOR much of the last century inflation was as prominent a feature of Brazilian life as football.

巴西的通貨膨脹在上世紀(jì)的大部分時間里和巴西足球一樣出名。

The recovery now under way will be feeble: deflation will remain a bigger threat than inflation for at least a year.

現(xiàn)行的復(fù)蘇是脆弱的：在至少一年里，通貨緊縮的威脅始終大于通貨膨脹。

But the fear of eroding banks' margins seems to stand in the way of what would be a potent inflation-fighting tool.

這將是一個抑制通脹的有效工具，但對銀行利潤會因此而被削弱的擔(dān)憂看來是利率市場化進程上的一道障礙。

Thus, for developed world, outside of food and energy, there is not the dynamic to see a sustained rise in across the board inflation.

因此，對發(fā)達國家來說，除食品和能源外，看不到持續(xù)的、全面的通貨膨脹。

However, there might be a problem if inflation is high or if deposits continue to leave the banks' balance sheets.

不過，如果通貨膨脹居高不下，或者存款繼續(xù)離開銀行的資金平衡表，就會出現(xiàn)問題。

Monetarists assert that the empirical study of monetary history shows that inflation has always been a monetary phenomenon.

貨幣學(xué)派的主張認為通過對貨幣歷史經(jīng)驗的研究表明，通貨膨脹通常只是一個貨幣現(xiàn)象。

Malaysia was the least affected, with the food inflation rate at a shade below 5 per cent over the course of this year.

馬來西亞是受到影響最少的，一年中糧食的通脹率維持在5%以下。

"We have to prepare for relatively high inflation in the coming decade and that's why monetary policy has to be relatively tight, " he said.

我們應(yīng)該為未來十年相對高的通貨膨脹做準(zhǔn)備，這是為什么貨幣政策不得不相對緊縮。

Simon Johnson, chief economist at the IMF, says: "We do not think there has been a big movement up in expected inflation globally. "

IMF首席經(jīng)濟學(xué)家西蒙?約翰遜（SimonJohnson）表示：“我們認為，全球通脹預(yù)期并未出現(xiàn)大幅上升的勢頭。”

To help with fighting deflation, parliament is mulling whether to set the bank an inflation target above its current range of 0-2%.

為了幫助與通貨緊縮對抗，國會仔細考慮了一下是否把銀行通貨緊縮的目標(biāo)放到目前的百分之零到二之上。