macrophage

美 ['mækr?fe?d?] 　英 ['mækr?fe?d?]

• n.巨噬細(xì)胞
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞噬細(xì)胞；巨嗜細(xì)胞；巨噬血球細(xì)胞

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：macrophages  

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

n.	1. 【生】巨噬細(xì)胞

英英解釋

n.	1. a large cell that is present in blood, lymph, and connective tissues, removing waste products, harmful microorganisms, and foreign material from the bloodstream

例句

HIV-1 particles assembling at the surface of an infected macrophage. Gross L, PLoS Biology Vol.

HIV-1病毒顆粒聚集在受感染巨噬細(xì)胞的表面，圖片來(lái)源：GrossL，PLoSBiologyVol。

Simultaneously, we set mouse peritoneal macrophage group, mouse peritoneal macrophage + lipopolysaccharide group served as controls.

同時(shí)設(shè)立小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞組、小鼠腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞+脂多糖組作為對(duì)照。

However, the role of erythropoietin and its underlying mechanism in macrophage foam cell formation are poorly understood.

但是，在巨噬細(xì)胞形成泡沫細(xì)胞過(guò)程中，促紅細(xì)胞生成素的作用及機(jī)制并不清楚。

Methods: To determine macrophage phagocytosis, hemolysin antibody and cell proliferation of T and B lymphocytes .

方法：測(cè)定蠶蛹蛋白對(duì)小鼠淋巴細(xì)胞增殖、巨噬細(xì)胞吞噬活力及溶血素生成的影響。

Recent data has revealed that the interactions between B. anthracis and macrophage is central to the B. anthracis pathogenesis.

最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，B型炭疽之間的相互作用和巨噬細(xì)胞是中央的B型炭疽發(fā)病。

Development of dengue virus vaccine has been hindered by the fact that antibody might enhance growth of dengue virus in macrophage cells.

登革病毒具有抗體依賴性病毒增強(qiáng)作用，故目前尚無(wú)有效的疫苗供臨床使用。

enhance the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophage and modulate the quantity percentage of T lymphocyte subgroups positively in model mice.

增強(qiáng)腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞吞噬活性并對(duì)T淋巴細(xì)胞亞群的分布具有正向調(diào)節(jié)作用。

Vitreous cytology revealed various cell types of lens-laden macrophage, lymphocyte and multinucleated giant cell.

玻璃體的細(xì)胞學(xué)檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)在吞噬細(xì)胞、淋巴球、以及多核巨細(xì)胞。

After CY injection, the mouse weight, chest gland index, abdominal cavity macrophage swallowing rate, phagocytic count reduced.

應(yīng)用環(huán)磷酰胺后，小鼠體重、胸腺指數(shù)、腹腔巨噬細(xì)胞吞噬率、吞噬指數(shù)均降低。

Results The PVR specimens contained epithelial-like, macrophage-like and glial cell with transmission electron microscope.

結(jié)果通過(guò)透射電鏡觀察PVR標(biāo)本含有上皮樣細(xì)胞，巨噬細(xì)胞樣細(xì)胞和神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞。

After treating human liver and mouse macrophage cells with an LXR ligand, they observed a decrease in protein, but not mRNA, levels of LDLR.

在用LXR配體處理人類肝細(xì)胞和小鼠巨噬細(xì)胞后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)低密度脂蛋白受體的蛋白表達(dá)水平降低，而mRNA水平沒(méi)有變化。

Different pathways of macrophage activation result in cells with widely diverse effects on inflammation and fibrosis.

各種途徑的巨噬細(xì)胞激活后引起細(xì)胞對(duì)炎癥和纖維化的不同應(yīng)答。

The next two chapters cover measuring macrophage activity in vitro and in vivo.

下一兩章包括在試管內(nèi)和在活體內(nèi)測(cè)量巨噬細(xì)胞活動(dòng)。

In cell adhesion test, demonstrate that the alloy's rough surface is helpful in the macrophage adhesion and be stable to growth.

細(xì)胞黏附實(shí)驗(yàn)方面，顯示合金粗糙表面有助于巨噬細(xì)胞黏附生長(zhǎng)穩(wěn)定。

Result: PD could raise macrophage phagocytosis, hemolysin antibody and cell proliferation of T and B of mice significantly.

結(jié)果：多年生藤本豆蛋白明顯增強(qiáng)B淋巴細(xì)胞和T淋巴細(xì)胞的增殖，促進(jìn)小鼠巨噬細(xì)胞的吞噬活力和溶血素抗體生成。

Result: PD raised macrophage phagocytosis, hemolysin antibody and cell proliferation of T and B in mice significantly.

結(jié)果：多年生藤本豆多糖明顯增強(qiáng)B淋巴細(xì)胞和T淋巴細(xì)胞的增殖，促進(jìn)小鼠巨噬細(xì)胞的吞噬活力和溶血素抗體生成。

The preliminary results in this study suggested that the macrophage cells were not activated by PEG-PCL nanoparticles.

本研究中的初步的結(jié)果顯示巨噬細(xì)胞并未被PEG-PCL奈米顆粒所活化。

Conclusion Oligochitosan can inhibit growth and metastasis of tumor, and enhance expression of cytokines associated with macrophage.

結(jié)論殼寡糖具有良好抑制腫瘤生長(zhǎng)和轉(zhuǎn)移的作用。殼寡糖可增強(qiáng)巨噬細(xì)胞相關(guān)的細(xì)胞因子表達(dá)。

Involvement of tumor necrosis factoralpha in the pathogenesis activated macrophage-mediated hepatitis in mice Tumor necrosis factor.

慢性肝病患者血清腫瘤壞死因子的水平及其臨床意義腫痛壞死因于與乙型肝炎。

The alveoli are well-aerated and contain only an occasional pulmonary macrophage (type II pneumonocyte).

肺泡內(nèi)充滿空氣，有肺巨噬細(xì)胞（II型上皮細(xì)胞）。

Serum-deprivation induced macrophage apoptosis is identified as one kind of macrophage's AICD.

撤除血清誘導(dǎo)的巨噬細(xì)胞凋亡可能是一種新的巨噬細(xì)胞AICD模型。

The lipid stripe is formed from the aggregation of the macrophage that has the affluent lipid and the T lymphocyte on the artery inner wall.

脂質(zhì)條紋是由富含脂質(zhì)的巨噬細(xì)胞和T淋巴細(xì)胞在動(dòng)脈壁表面聚集而形成。

ResultsInterstitial edema, hemorrhage and infiltration of neutrophilic granulocyte and macrophage were observed in group S and E.

結(jié)果S組及E組肺泡間質(zhì)水腫、出血，并有中性粒細(xì)胞、巨噬細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)。

Antibodies were used in the macrophage system to inhibit cathepsin D.

巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)中使用了抗體來(lái)抑制組織蛋白酶D。

Intimal macrophage trapping leads to lesion progression, whereas macrophage removal from the intima promotes healing (Figure 1).

內(nèi)膜巨噬細(xì)胞受累導(dǎo)致了病損進(jìn)展，而從內(nèi)膜清除巨噬細(xì)胞會(huì)促進(jìn)痊愈（圖1）。

The anti-tuberculosis drug isoniazid pharmacosomes was prepared, can improve drug permeability and target macrophage.

抗結(jié)核藥物異煙肼制備成藥質(zhì)體能靶向巨噬細(xì)胞，提高藥物滲透性。

The extract also enhanced peritoneal cell exudate along with macrophage significantly.

該提取物還加強(qiáng)腹膜細(xì)胞與巨噬細(xì)胞滲出明顯。

Lymphocyte and neutrophil were dominant cell. Mast cell and macrophage cell were also common.

炎細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)類型以淋巴細(xì)胞和中性粒細(xì)胞為主，常見肥大細(xì)胞和巨噬細(xì)胞。

Apoptosis and Its Regulation of Macrophage.

巨噬細(xì)胞凋亡及其調(diào)控。

When the researchers introduced low concentration of PU. 1, they found that the cells activated both macrophage and neutrophil genes.

當(dāng)科學(xué)家導(dǎo)入低濃度的PU。1時(shí)，細(xì)胞同時(shí)激活了巨噬細(xì)胞和嗜中性細(xì)胞基因。

The positive rate expressed by CD68marked macrophage in ovarian cancer is significantly higher than in benign and borderline ovarian tumor.

CD68標(biāo)記巨噬細(xì)胞在卵巢癌組織中的表達(dá)陽(yáng)性率顯著高于在卵巢良性和交界性腫瘤中的表達(dá)陽(yáng)性率。

In alveolar macrophage the increasing secondary lysosomes are seen.

肺泡巨噬細(xì)胞次級(jí)溶酶體明顯增多。

Oonolusion The conjugation can show a highly specific cytotoxicity upon mononuclear-macrophage in vitro.

在體外對(duì)單核、巨噬細(xì)胞顯示了相對(duì)特異的殺傷活性。

Our past study showed that macrophage migration inhibitory (MIF) play the key promoted role in hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer.

我們的前期工作提示MIF在大腸癌的肝轉(zhuǎn)移中起著關(guān)鍵的促進(jìn)作用。

Objective To investigate the effect of macrophage conditioned medium on the growth of mouse myoblasts .

目的觀察小鼠巨噬細(xì)胞條件培養(yǎng)液對(duì)小鼠成肌細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)的影響。

In fact, in the mice without fatty acid synthase in their macrophage cells, there were no effects on diabetes.

事實(shí)上，在小鼠體內(nèi)，沒(méi)有脂肪酸合成酶的巨噬細(xì)胞，對(duì)糖尿病沒(méi)有影響。

To circumvent the lymphocyte-macrophage system, we encapsulated SPIONs into red blood cells (RBCs).

為了防止SPION被淋巴細(xì)胞-巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)吞噬，我們將其包裹在紅細(xì)胞中。

Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2) is mainly synthesized by the macrophage and lymphocytes.

血漿脂蛋白相關(guān)磷脂酶A2是由成熟的巨噬細(xì)胞和淋巴細(xì)胞合成和分泌的。

Macrophage is the main nucleated cell in the peritoneal fluid, and it is the first and main cell that reacts to the inflammation.

巨噬細(xì)胞是腹腔液中主要的有核細(xì)胞，是對(duì)炎癥刺激發(fā)生反應(yīng)的第一線細(xì)胞。

Objective To investigate the role of interleukin 6(IL 6) and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factors(GM CSF) in acute poisoning.

目的：探討白細(xì)胞介素-6（IL-6），粒-巨細(xì)胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）在急性中毒中的作用。