meritocracy

美 [?mer??tɑkr?si] 　英 [?mer??t?kr?si]

• n.精英領導體制；英才管理制度；精英管理班子
• 網(wǎng)絡任人唯賢；精英政治；能人統(tǒng)治

詞形變化

復數(shù)：meritocracies  

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

n.	1. 學術界名流 2. 英才教育 3. 能人統(tǒng)治

英英解釋

n.	1. a system or society in which people have influence or status according to their abilities and achievements rather than because of their social class

例句

He has even told Congress that it should not repeal the estate tax because "dynastic wealth, the enemy of a meritocracy, is on the rise. "

他甚至建議國會不應廢止房產(chǎn)稅，理由是“朝代財富（dynasticwealth），作為精英統(tǒng)治的障礙”其數(shù)量正在增長。

The elite like to think of themselves as belonging to a meritocracy, but that's true only up to a point.

精英喜歡把自己歸入管理階層，但是這只是在一定程度上是真實的。

People have a certain kind of "merit" in mind when they speak glowingly of a meritocracy, and that kind of merit tends to run in the family.

當人們稱贊一個精英體制時，他們腦海中存在著某種“優(yōu)點”，而那種“優(yōu)點”往往在家族中流傳。

It's supposed to be a meritocracy. And it's supposed to align the interests of the individual employee with the bank and the shareholders.

它本應屬于精英階層，應該讓員工的個人利益與銀行和股東的利益保持一致。

The "urban nitty-gritty, " as it were, seems like a virus that has undone black artistic standards and a black meritocracy.

這種“貧民區(qū)情結”在某種程度上像一種病毒，它降低了黑人藝術標準，玷污了黑人精英階層。

Mr Paulson made his career at Goldman Sachs at a time when the company was transforming itself into a global meritocracy.

當保爾森先生在高盛開始職業(yè)生涯時，這家公司正在轉型為全球精英領袖。

To call the company a meritocracy would be an understatement.

稱這個公司為知識界的精英群一點都不為過。

The author maintains that imperial China's examination system was part of what made it a model meritocracy of its time.

作者認為帝制時代中國的考試制度是那個時代構成模范的知識界的一個部分。

Our heritage must be congealed into a distinct Singapore identity with such core values as meritocracy, tolerance and consensus-developing.

我們的傳統(tǒng)必須凝聚成為新加坡人獨有的特性，并具有任人唯賢、互相容忍和建立共識的核心價值觀。

May meritocracy be part of a new form of government, which needs to be established.

也許能人統(tǒng)治是新式政府的一部分，但需要加以確認。

Western civil services often have pretty good people at the top, but in Singapore meritocracy reigns all the way down the system.

西方行政機關高層的人通常是不錯的，但是在新加坡，自上而下全是精英制度。

According to 9 out of 10 respondents, many of the best officers would stay if the military was more of a meritocracy.

十個人里就有九個說，如果軍隊多一些任人唯賢，許多最優(yōu)秀的軍官就會留下。

In our age of feminism and meritocracy, women who emphasize their looks are thought to be superficial; it somehow seems like cheating.

在我們這個女權主義和任人唯賢的年代，強調外貌的女性被認為是膚淺的，而且看上去似乎有點像作弊。

It would be a grave mistake to abandon old-fashioned meritocracy just at the time when it is turning to women's advantage.

傳統(tǒng)的精英管理制度對女性越來越有利，現(xiàn)在拋棄它真是大錯特錯了。

Meritocracy: +0. 5 Happiness for each city connected to the capital, and a free Great Person of your choice appears near the capital.

精英政治：每個連接到首都的城市+0.5快樂，首都附近出現(xiàn)一個種類自選的免費偉人。

The free software community prides itself on being a meritocracy, where status is the result of accomplishment and contribution.

自由軟件社區(qū)因自己是一個精英而感到自豪，在那里地位是成就和貢獻的結果。

Apache has worked more as a meritocracy, with an oligarchy admitting people to a core team on the basis of contributions.

Apache的工作更象是一個精英，在團隊合作工作的基礎上做貢獻。

We operate as a meritocracy . For developers street credentials must be earned. In business common sense must be proved.

我們以實力主義來運作。開發(fā)人員必須有街道的證明。必須具備商業(yè)常識。

There is no meritocracy: it's all about who you know.

沒有精英：這一切是誰你知道的。

Making matters worse, such inequality does not appear to reflect a meritocracy in which the talented thrive whatever their origins.

更糟糕的是，這種不平等似乎并沒有反應出一個精英領導階級，不論天才們是從那個階級自我奮斗成長的。

And, in a democratic free market society, a multicultural meritocracy is much more palatable than an Episcopalian aristocracy.

而且，在一個民主自由的市場化社會里，一個融合多元文化的精英治理制度要比一個主教派的貴族統(tǒng)治更加合人胃口一點。

The Confucian tradition is diverse and contested, but Confucians today typically defend two key values: political meritocracy and harmony.

儒教傳統(tǒng)是多樣而有爭議的，但如今儒家學者通常恪守兩大關鍵的價值觀：精英政治與和諧。

By 2034, this resentment leads to the creation of a violent populist revolution, which sweeps the meritocracy away.

到了2034年，這種仇恨發(fā)展成了平民主義的暴力革命，并最終推翻了精英統(tǒng)治。

Nor is there any doubt that in many cases low female representation also reflects a broader lack of meritocracy in corporate culture.

女董事比例小也反映出企業(yè)文化缺少精英領導。在多數(shù)情況下毋庸置疑。

LA is, to him, a pure meritocracy and "the capital of the Pacific Rim" .

對于他來說，洛杉磯是一個純粹的精英領導體制和環(huán)太平洋圈的首都。

The toughest obstacle to improving the worst is the strident opposition of the teachers' unions to meritocracy .

目前，影響這些差學校改進的最大障礙來自全美教師工會對精英教育喋喋不休的抗議聲。

It is tempting, then, to point to all these changes and proclaim that elite higher education is at long last a meritocracy.

談到這些全面的改變，并宣告高等精英教育最終是一種精英統(tǒng)治是很誘人的。

Mike Cavallo, who viewed the allocation process as a meritocracy , did end up having some questions, too.

邁克·卡瓦洛看到資金的分配過程被能人統(tǒng)治著，他也有一些疑問。

Amherst has shown that building a better meritocracy is possible, by doing, as Mr. Marx says, "everything we can think of. "

阿默斯特學院的實踐說明建立更加完善的精英教育制度是可能的，而方法是“只要我們盡可能的考慮周全”，Marx校長說。

Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent?

為什么作者說英才統(tǒng)治在某種程度上能夠永遠存在？

It is the incoherence of meritocracy: giving everyone a chance and then privileging the talented.

這是精英們的矛盾：給予每個人以機會而又賦予天才以特權。

They also may gain an unfair advantage over less charming colleagues, the researchers suggest, which may hinder a meritocracy.

兩位研究者暗示，這些員工還會比魅力較弱的員工獲得不公平的優(yōu)勢。這可能會阻礙唯才是舉。

Even as we continue to strive to perfect the meritocracy, signs that things may be moving in the other direction are proliferating.

甚至在我們繼續(xù)試圖讓精英人士更完美的時候，事情向另外一個方向發(fā)展的跡象卻正在激增。

I suspect the "anti-elite-educationism" Bell predicted is growing now not despite the rise of meritocracy, but because of it.

我懷疑貝爾預言的“反精英教育”運動的發(fā)展不是和精英統(tǒng)治的崛起相斥的，而是依賴于后者。

One possible problem is the moral foundation that underlies capitalism: meritocracy.

一個可能的問題是資本主義的道德基礎：精英制度。

We understand that some principles have to be respected, such as meritocracy, the primacy of results . . .

我們理解，一些原則必須得到尊重，比如能者居之、業(yè)績第一……

Traditionally, the middle class has supported meritocracy and upward mobility, more than the elite has done.

傳統(tǒng)上講，中產(chǎn)階級比精英階層更加支持精英統(tǒng)治和趨上流動。

And politically, China should draw on its tradition of meritocracy.

而且，政治上，中國需要從起精英治國的傳統(tǒng)中吸取營養(yǎng)。

They dislike the extremes of wealth and poverty that accompany America's supposed free-for-all meritocracy.

他們討厭伴隨美國人一切自由的觀念而來的貧富兩極分化。

An ethos of meritocracy will permeate business ethics and corporate processes.

任人唯賢的理念將滲透到商業(yè)倫理和企業(yè)過程中。