perianth
美 ['per??ænθ] 
英 ['per?ænθ]
- n.【植】花被；蒴苞；總苞
- 網絡花被片；花被位置；肛門周圍的
詞形變化
復數：perianths
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
Morphology of the androecium, perianth (tepals), and the inflorescence has traditionally been used to circumscribe genera and tribes.
雄蕊群的形態學，花被（花被片），和花序通常用來劃分屬和族。
perianth lobes of female flowers usually connate into a tube, rarely strongly reduced, or absent, staminodes absent.
通常的雌花的花被裂片合生成筒，很少強烈降低，或無，退化雄蕊缺席。
Fruit a drupaceous capsule, ellipsoid-ovoid, puberulent, 1-seeded, perianth persistent, style persistent and developing into a beak.
果具核果蒴果，橢圓形卵球形，被微柔毛，1種子，宿存的花被，花柱宿存的和發展成為一喙。
This species is variable in the shape, size, and indumentum of the leaves and in the length of the neck of the female perianth tube.
本種在葉的形狀，尺寸和毛被以及在雌花花被筒部的頸的長度方面是易變的。
Lobed parts of blade narrowly triangular; flowers small, perianth purple-red; fruiting branches connivent.
葉片裂片部分狹三角形；花小，花被紫色紅；果分枝靠合。
Perianth with a more developed transverse wing; seed obscurely pitted.
花被有一個更發育的的橫向的翅；種子不明顯具洼點。
Utricles ovoid, compressed, membranous, indehiscent or irregularly dehiscent (bursting), falling off with perianth.
胞果卵球形，壓扁的，膜質，不裂或不規則開裂（爆裂），與花被一同脫落。
Stigmas capitate. Achenes exceeding persistent perianth, brown, shiny, broadly ellipsoid, trigonous.
柱頭頭狀瘦果超過宿存花被，棕色，發亮，寬橢圓形，三棱。
Lobed parts of blade narrowly lanceolate; perianth usually purple-red, tepals entire at margin.
葉片裂片部分狹披針形；通常的花被紫紅色，花被全緣在邊緣。
perianth segments free nearly to base, spreading during anthesis and afterward spirally contorted, inner segments wider than outer.
花被片近基部離生，在花期平展和后來螺旋旋轉狀，內部的裂片比外部的寬。
Flowers solitary in axils of upper leaves, sessile, minute, bisexual or unisexual, Perianth reduced to an entire rim on top of ovary.
花單生在上面葉的腋，無柄，細小，兩性或者單性，花被在子房之上退化成全緣的環。
Berry fleshy, drying blackish, with persistent perianth and stamens at base, and long slender persistent style conspicuous at apex.
肉質的漿果，微黑的干燥時，具宿存的花被和雄蕊在基部，和在先端有明顯長纖細宿存的花柱。
Achene drupaceous, straight, adnate to thinly fleshy perianth, enclosed as base or almost wholly by discoid or cup like fleshy receptacle.
瘦果具核果，直的，貼生于薄肉質花被，內藏于基部或幾乎完全藏于盤狀或杯狀肉質花托。
upper bracteoles greenish white, flattened, orbicular to broadly elliptic, shorter than perianth.
上面小苞片帶綠色白色，扁平的，圓形到寬橢圓形，短于花被。
Herbs without tuberous roots; leaf axils usually lacking woody bulbils; female perianth with the dorsal lobe largest.
沒有塊莖狀的根的草本；葉腋通常缺乏木質的珠芽；雌花花被有大的背側的裂片。
Flowers dark violet or purplish blue; outer perianth segments with darker and sometimes also white lines radiating from beard.
花深色的紫色的或帶紫色藍色；外部花被片具深色的和有時也白色線從具髯毛輻射狀的。
Filaments subequal, slightly shorter than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments.
花絲近等長，稍短于花被片，在基部合生和貼生于花被片。
Filaments subulate, slightly shorter than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments.
花絲鉆形，稍短于花被片，在基部合生和貼生于花被片。
Perianth segments usually oblique, 3-winged, abaxially with a longitudinal keel throughout length, apex cucullate.
花被片通常斜的，具3翅，背面具一縱向的脊在整個長度，先端兜狀。
Leaf blade margin entire or with obscure, lateral lobes; perianth segments narrowly obovate to linear; seed pitted.
葉片邊緣全緣或具遮蔽，側面裂片；花被片狹倒卵形到線形；種子具洼點。
Plants with sessile (rarely subsessile) glands; perianth segments not abaxially keeled or with a weak keel, erect in fruit (N Xinjiang).
植株具無梗（很少近無柄）腺體；花被片背面不龍骨狀或具弱的龍骨，直立在果期（新疆北部）
Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes.
瘦果淺帶褐色的，寬卵形，稍壓扁，約1毫米，顯著多疣，被宿存花被裂片包圍。
Stem, branches, and petiole pubescent, rarely glabrescent; male perianth oblong, teeth acute at apex.
莖，分枝和葉柄短柔毛，很少脫落無毛；雄花花被長圓形，齒銳尖的在先端。
Perianth lobes linear, usually less than 1 cm wide, apex acuminate; perianth tube straight.
線的花被裂片，通常是不到1厘米寬，先端漸尖；花被筒直。
Capsule chestnut brown, shiny, trigonous ovoid, longer than perianth, apex mucronate.
蒴果栗棕色，發亮，三棱卵球形，長于花被，先端短尖。
Fruit usually a dry achene, sometimes a fleshy drupe, often enclosed by the persistent perianth.
果通常為干燥瘦果，有時肉質核果，通常被宿存花被包圍。
Achene lustrous, easily detached from perianth; stigma usually deciduous.
瘦果有光澤，容易從花被分開；柱頭通常落葉。
Capsule dark brown to blackish brown, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid; inner perianth segments ovate to elliptic.
蒴果暗褐色的到微黑棕色，寬橢圓形到卵球形；內輪花被片卵形的到橢圓形。
Bracts and bracteoles membranous, persistent or bracteoles falling off with perianth in fruit.
苞片和小苞片膜質，宿存或者小苞片與花被脫落在果期。
Wings entire; perianth (including wings) in fruit orbicular; achenes smooth, shiny.
翅全緣；在果期的花被（包括翅）球狀；瘦果光滑，發亮。
stigma capitate. Utricles globose or ovoid, indehiscent, falling off with perianth.
柱頭頭狀胞果球狀或卵球形，不裂，與花被一同脫落。
Lobed parts of blade linear; perianth white, tepals slightly sinuolate at margin.
葉片裂片部分線形；稍微的花被白色，花被片微波狀在邊緣。
perianth lobes with apex corniculate or not. Fl. Apr.
花被裂片與具小角狀突起的頂一起與否。
perianth segments short, fleshy, blunt, ridged on back, hardly opening at anthesis, not wing-shaped in fruit.
花無梗花被片短，肉，鈍，在后面成脊狀，幾乎不打開的在花期，在果期不為翅形。
Perianth segments each with a triangular, short, winglike process, processes together appearing star-shaped and not more than 2 mm in diam.
花被片其中每個具三角形，短，翅狀突起，突起一同具星狀而不超過2毫米直徑。
Achene yellowish green, broadly ellipsoid-ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, smooth, invested by persistent perianth lobes.
瘦果黃綠色，卵圓形寬橢圓形，稍壓扁，約1毫米，光滑，被宿存花被裂片包圍。
Effects of Perianth Explant Ages on Differentiation of Floral Organs in Hyacinthus orientalis L.
風信子花被外植體年齡對花器官分化的影響。
perianth cyclic, rarely spiral, in unisexual flowers remnants of opposite sex present or absent.
花被輪列，很少螺旋形，在單性花內有或無異性花的殘余存。
bractlets navicular, broadly ovate, nearly equaling perianth, margin membranous.
花被舟形，寬卵形的小苞片，近等長，邊緣膜質。
Wing of perianth segments horizontal or slightly reflexed, semiorbicular, dry membranous, margin entire or incised.
花被片的翅水平的或稍反折，半圓形，干膜質的，邊緣全緣或銳裂。
