sovereigns

sovereigns

美 [?sɑvr?n] 　英 [?s?vr?n]

• adj.握有主權的；元首的；最高的；優秀的
• n.主權者；元首；主權國；〈英口〉金鎊
• 網絡與君主；主權者們；極好…至高無上的

詞形變化

同義詞

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

"We do not use ratings to invest. We do our own research on anyone we lend money to, and that includes sovereigns, " she said.

“我們不是用評等來投資--我們自己會對所有投資對象作研究，這也包括主權體，”她稱。

It was a shook to you to find that England has not been ruled by sovereigns since 1215, since the reign of King John.

當你發現英國自從1215年起都不是被君主控制的話會讓你震驚，自從約翰王朝以來就是如此。

France and Belgium may be able to stand behind Dexia but supporting entire banking systems is beyond the capacity of many sovereigns.

然而，法國和比利時也許會支持德夏銀行，但支持整個銀行系統超出了很多國家的能力。

Also striking has been how closely the riskiness of banks correlates with that of sovereigns.

同樣引人注目的是，銀行的風險與主權債務的風險居然如此密切關聯。

This process eats into a pool of collateral already shrinking with the withering market values of many eurozone sovereigns' bonds.

這一過程侵蝕著已在收縮的擔保資產，很多歐元區主權債券的市值不斷下跌。

Uncertainty hovers over sovereigns across the advanced economies, banks in Europe, and households in the United States.

不穩定因素籠罩著先進經濟體的主權債務、歐洲的銀行以及美國的住戶。

But there now followed an unfortunate interval of wet weather, during which she was obliged to fall back upon her sovereigns.

但是現在到了倒霉的雨季，在這期間，她只是好動用她剩下的那些金幣了。

Some have said the ECB's one-year LTROs helped exacerbate the link between eurozone sovereigns and their banking systems.

有人曾說，歐洲央行的1年期LTRO從一定程度上加深了歐元區主權國家與各自銀行系統之間的關聯。

A quicker, more powerful alternative would be for the ECB to stand behind solvent sovereigns with unconditional and unlimited liquidity.

另一種歐洲央行無條件、無限制的對有還債能力的國家的流通性支持。

"We have to break the link between the sovereigns and the banks, particularly in Spain and Italy, " said one regulator.

“我們必須切斷主權債務與銀行之間的聯系，尤其是在西班牙和意大利，”一名監管者表示。

The ECB is the only institution in Europe that has sufficient resources to guarantee European sovereigns.

歐洲央行是歐洲唯一有足夠資源為歐洲主權國家提供擔保的機構。

Their investment philosophy seemed to be: stock market=crazy casino, sovereigns (especially German and French)=risk free.

他們的投資哲學似乎是：股票市場=瘋狂的賭場，主權債務（特別是德國和法國的）=無風險。

With this it caved in to pressure from eurozone sovereigns not to tolerate a bond strike against one of their number.

此舉表明，歐洲央行已屈從于歐元區各主權國家施加的壓力，即不應容忍任何一個成員國的債券遭受打擊。

with a proud consciousness that he is himself one of a nation of sovereigns.

并驕傲地意識到他自身是一個主權國家的一員。

In recent years it has tended to downgrade sovereigns ahead of its rivals, leaving some wondering if its criteria are too harsh (see chart).

近年來，標普傾向于先于競爭對手降低主權國家信用評級，讓人們不禁懷疑它的標準是否太嚴格（見圖）。

Sovereigns typically do not so default would probably be declared the day the Treasury missed a payment.

從不拖欠債務的主權國家則可能會聲稱這是財政部錯過付款的一天。

The euro area's weaker sovereigns currently have none of these defences.

歐元區較弱的主權國家完全沒有這些防御措施。

When countries with external deficits run out of foreign providers of private credit, they become dependent on foreign sovereigns.

當擁有外部赤字的國家沒有了外國私人信貸的供應者時，它們轉而依賴外國主權信貸。

First, there needs to be a credible commitment to halt the contagion, for sovereigns, banks and markets.

首先，歐元區必須做出可信的承諾，阻止危機在主權國家、銀行和市場之間蔓延。

I am not speaking of Russia, " said the vicomte deferentially and hopelessly. " The sovereigns!

我不是說俄國的情形，”子爵彬彬有禮地，但卻絕望地說道，“各國國王呀！

Biographical historians , and historians writing of separate nations, understand this force as a power residing in heroes and sovereigns.

有些傳記史家和個別民族史的史學家認為這種力量乃是英雄和統治者天賦的權力。

"The sovereigns! I am not speaking of Russia, " said the vicomte deferentially and hopelessly.

“各國國王嗎？我不是說俄國的情形”子爵彬彬有禮地，但卻絕望地說道。

Policies to put funding for Europe's sovereigns and banks on a secure footing cannot wait.

為歐洲主權國家和銀行融資提供保障的政策刻不容緩。

As such it would act as the lender of last resort only to the eurozone banking system, not to sovereigns.

歐洲央行只會充當歐元區銀行業體系（而非主權國家）的最后貸款人。

The 18 other top-rated sovereigns are either caught up in the European mess or are tiny.

其他主權債務評級達AAA的18個國家要么被卷入歐洲主權債務危機之中，要么就是其主權債券規模太小。

But when change is about co- ordination not domination , sovereigns need incentives to avoid a slow degradation of the old order .

但如果改變是為了協作（而非維持主導地位），各方就需要適當的動機來避免舊秩序的緩慢退化。

And the rush by European banks to sell bonds of the least creditworthy sovereigns has made things worse.

歐洲銀行急于賣掉信用最不可靠的一英鎊金幣證券又惡化了這一局面。

Moreover, the ECB remains adamant that it cannot intervene as the lender of last resort to euro-zone sovereigns.

此外，歐洲央行一直堅持它不能作為歐元區各國的最終貸款人介入危機。

The laws of war arise from the conventions regulating wars between Europe's Christian sovereigns in the early modern period.

戰爭法的誕生源于近代早期歐洲基督教教皇之間的戰爭規范公約。

The capital to protect the European banking system from big defaults by important sovereigns simply does not exist.

保護歐洲銀行系統不受重要國家大規模違約影響的資本根本不存在。

Urge the European Central Bank (ECB) to be lender of last resort to vulnerable sovereigns like Italy?

敦促歐洲央行成為像意大利等不堪一擊的主權國家的最后一根救命稻草的債權國？

Third, once banks and sovereigns become heavily dependent on official finance, they may find it quite hard to return to the market.

第三，一旦銀行業和主權國家變得嚴重依賴官方融資，它們就會發現很難再回歸市場。

Few subjects will ever come truly close to their sovereigns. But the impression of doing so remains tantalising.

很少有民眾能夠真正接近他們的統治者，但是這樣做的效果還是很吸引人的。

Credit rating agencies have been quick to downgrade and opine about several sovereigns .

信用評級機構已迅速點名并下調一些主權國家的評級。

If this confidence disappears, liquidity dries up and sovereigns are driven into default.

如果這種信心消失，流動性就會枯竭，主權國家就會被迫違約。

The true sovereigns of a country are those who determine its mode of thinking.

國家的真正領袖是那些決定該國思想方式的人。

Third, the inflation outlooks for most of the region's sovereigns are relatively benign in the baseline scenario.

第三，在我們預測的基準情形之下，亞洲大多數經濟體的通脹前景仍然較為溫和。

On sovereigns, advanced countries need credible medium-term plans to stabilize and lower public debt ratios.

在主權方面，先進國家應實施可信的中期計劃，以穩定并降低公共債務比率。

To this list of digital sovereigns we might someday add two young barons: CouchSurfing's Casey Fenton and 4chan's Christopher Poole.

在這些數字帝國的列表中，我們或許有一天增加兩位年輕的男爵：CouchSurfing的CaseyFenton和4chan的ChristopherPoole。

A rising tide of creditworthiness among emerging market sovereigns is lifting corporate boats.

新興市場主權債券信譽度的不斷高漲，讓企業債券也隨之水漲船高。