spillovers
美 [?sp?l?o?v?r] 
英 [?sp?l???v?(r)]
- n.溢出；溢出物；外流人口
- 網絡外溢；技術外溢；溢出效應
詞形變化
復數：spillovers
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
Meanwhile, he added, "spillovers to other countries from slower US growth have so far at least been minimal" .
他同時補充稱：“到目前為止，美國經濟增長放緩對其它國家的溢出效應，至少一直處于最低限度。”
This paper presents the effects of import-related international technology spillovers on the change of the total factor productivity rate.
本文研究了以進口貿易為傳導機制的國際技術溢出對我國全要素生產率的影響。
When externalities occur, government may decide to step in and regulate these spillovers, or engage in public-good provision itself.
如發生外在性現象，政府可決定介入并調控這些外部效應，或執行公共貨物供應規定。
The fact that happy people are more trusting and have stronger social networks also suggests potential economic spillovers from happiness.
事實上，開朗的人更值得信任，他們有更牢固的社會圈子，這意味著從幸福中可獲得豐厚的潛在經濟收益。
and filiale's spillovers effect can be compensated by the effective distribution of the spillovers between subsidiary companies.
集團公司可以利用內部轉移價格機制對子公司技術創新溢出進行補償。
Not only does real estate account for about a quarter of all investment, but there have been huge spillovers into the rest of the economy.
房地產投資不僅占到所有投資的四分之一左右，而且一直對其它經濟部門產生了巨大的溢出效應。
For local knowledge spillovers, the contemporary scholars set out the proceeding of path breaking study from the different research methods.
對于產業區內的知識外溢，當代學者從不同的研究方法出發進行了開創性研究。
Furthermore, the measurement of average size of jump spillover supports that the jump spillovers mainly owe to unusually risk events.
另外，溢出跳躍大小的測度進一步支持了跳躍溢出行為大都是由不尋常的風險事件引起的觀點。
Finally, this paper chooses Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park as an example, analyzing knowledge spillovers' influence on it.
最后，本文以北京中關村產業集群為例，分析了知識溢出對其的影響。
The authors also find that environmental spillovers depend on the absorptive capacity of firms, their ownership and their export status.
作者還發現，取決于環境溢出的吸收能力，其所有權和他們公司出口的地位。
Some comparative statics are performed to further illustrate the effects of spillovers and innovation size on technology adoption.
本文進一步以比較靜態分析檢視技術外溢程度以及產品創新幅度對廠商從事產品創新意愿之影響。
The incentive of firms to disclose knowledge voluntarily, endogenous knowledge spillovers, is proposed.
企業有著自主透露知識的動機，即內生的知識溢出。
And nobody explains the transmitting mechanism of knowledge spillovers as for the current literature.
而且現有的文獻對知識外溢的具體傳導機制未作闡述。
But the FDI technology spillovers absorptive capability (FTAC)of host country is very important in the system of FDI technology spillovers.
但是，在FDI技術溢出系統中，東道國的技術吸收能力是一個非常重要的因素。
Wage spillovers base on labor market dynamics are more important when technology gap is small.
技術差距小時，主要通過勞動力市場競爭渠道產生工資溢出；
The results show that the optimal level of privatization decreases with increase in technology spillovers.
分析的結果表明，當技術溢出的程度增大時，最優私有化水平下降。
Thus the dissertation will research deeply on the knowledge spillovers mechanism of Zhejiang IRI network.
因此，本文將深入研究浙江省創新資源集聚網絡知識溢出機制。
In recent years, the subject of knowledge spillovers in industrial clusters has been studied much.
近年來，產業集群內的知識溢出作為一個主題得到了高度的重視。
Thus, endogenous knowledge spillovers can completely enhance the firms' competition in the labor and in the production markets.
因此，內生知識溢出完全能夠提高企業在勞動力市場和產品市場中的競爭力。
E-bonds would halt the disruption of sovereign bond markets and stop negative spillovers across national markets.
E-bonds將遏止主權債券市場混亂，阻止負面溢出效應波及各國市場。
The economic development degree also has significant positive effect on the technology spillovers.
經濟發達程度也對技術溢出產生正面影響；
On the one hand, these risks relate to developments and imbalances in the global economy and their possible spillovers to the euro area.
不利的風險一方面在于全球經濟的走勢和失衡問題以及可能影響歐元區的溢出效應。
On the downside, the brief duration of the panel makes it more difficult to detect the presence of spillovers.
另一方面，該短暫的時間面板令它更難以被發現的溢出效應的存在。
On Tuesday, he indicated spillovers from the eurozone crisis now made even that assessment appear too rosy.
他在周二表示，在歐元區危機溢出效應的影響下，即使是這樣的估計也顯得過于樂觀。
Therefore this paper analyzes the central regional knowledge absorption capacity based on spatial knowledge spillovers.
因此，文章基于空間知識溢出，來研究中部地區的知識吸收能力。
This result implies that the government should discontinue the privatizing public-owned firms in the presence of FDI technology spillovers.
由此得出結論，當外國投資帶來技術溢出時，政府應該停止對公有企業的私有化進程。
And it also is the most factor of Chinese technology improvement by absorbing the foreign direct investment technology spillovers.
利用外商直接投資技術溢出效應也是我國實現技術進步的重要推動力量。
Unless other components of demand in these countries increase, there will be negative spillovers on the world economy.
除非這些國家的其它需求上升，否則這將對全球產生負面的溢出作用。
But most researches on this consider spillovers as exogenous, and pay little attention to the enterprises in clusters.
但目前大多數關于產業集群中知識溢出的研究都是針對外生溢出，且對集群中企業關注過少。
The European Central Bank would resist helpingone country out in this way because of the harmful spillovers.
由于傷害會蔓延開來，所以歐洲中央銀行將會拒絕以此種方式幫助一個國家。
We regard spillovers to the private sector as incidental.
我們將軍事投資對民用行業的帶動看作是一種附帶影響。
studied main factors of knowledge spillovers under the talented people in Taiyuan and the sort.
研究了太原市人才聚集下的知識溢出主要影響因素及排序。
At the same time, volatility spillovers exist from interest rate market to stock market.
并且存在利率市場向股票市場的單向波動溢出效應。
The global average of growth spillovers when a country grows one percent is 0. 4 percent growth for its neighbors, according to Reinikka.
Reinikka表示，從增長溢流的全球平均水平看，一個國家增長速度為1%情況下對其鄰國所產生的溢流增長率為0.
One reason for such results is that inter-industry spillovers are neglected.
對此，以往的研究常常忽略行業間溢出。
Chapter 4 is the overall investigation about the existence of FDI technology spillovers effect in China.
第四章從總體上研究在華FDI技術溢出效應的存在性。
These things lead to spillovers, which is the wastage of food.
這些導致了溢出現象，這也正是糧食巨大損耗的原因。
The Innovative Advantage of Industrial Clusters and the Double Effects Were Generated by the Knowledge Spillovers
集群創新：優勢與知識溢出所產生的雙重影響
Comparative Study of the Spillovers of FDI with Different Characters
基于不同特征FDI的溢出效應比較研究
Measurement and Application of International Technology Spillovers through Imports
基于進口貿易的國際技術外溢測度與應用
