toughening
美 [?t?f(?)n] 
英 ['t?f(?)n]
- v.使[變]強韌；使[變]硬；使[變]強健；使[變]堅強
- 網絡韌化；增韌；堅軔化
詞形變化
第三人稱單數：toughens 現在分詞：toughening 過去式：toughened 反義詞
同義詞
英漢解釋
v. | 1. 使[變]強韌;使[變]硬;使[變]強健;使[變]堅強,使[變]頑固;使[變]困難 |
英英解釋
例句
It has gone further in toughening budgetary rules and integrating economic policies than anyone thought possible a year ago.
日益收緊的預算管理和統一的經濟政策走的如此之遠，這在一年之前是無人敢想。
Britain this week announced a toughening of its laws, to allow for travel bans of up to five years on convicted paedophiles.
本周英國宣布重新修定它的法律，考慮對那些判定具有戀童癖的人海外旅行的禁止期限提高到五年。
Any toughening of police powers to deal with terrorism seems to provoke objections in Karlsruhe.
似乎任何為了應對恐怖主義而對警察權力的加強都會引發憲法法院的反對。
It came after the U. N. Security Council passed a resolution toughening sanctions on Iran over its refusal to stop enriching uranium.
該制裁措施是在聯合國安理會因伊朗拒絕停止鈾濃縮而加強對伊朗制裁的決議通過后實施的。
But he said more needed to be done in toughening up legislation and enforcement.
但他說，在加強立法和執法方面還需要進一步努力。
Despite this toughening process, however, Maradona's physique, or lack of it, almost cost him his career.
然而盡管有這樣的歷練，由于身材矮小，馬拉多納幾乎與足球生涯無緣。
It was found that profile of toughening curve transformed to "S" shape with the increase of ABS contents, morphological structure changed.
結果發現，隨ABS用量增加，增韌曲線呈“S”型，體系形態發生變化。
Ms Gillard retorted that her opponent was looking backwards, though her own party has been toughening its policies on some of those issues.
吉拉德則反駁說艾伯特是在向后看，盡管吉拉德自己的政黨也已經收緊了處理上述一些問題的政策。
The toughening efficiency was related to morphology, chemical bonding and epoxy resin matrix deformation of the system.
增韌效果與體系的相態結構、化學鍵合和環氧基體的延展性有關。
The present status and developing direction of toughening research on alumina oxide ceramics material are discussed.
探討了氧化鋁陶瓷材料增韌技術的研究現狀和今后的發展方向。
Strengthening and toughening techniques are the most effective methods to improve mechanical properties of glass-ceramics.
改善微晶玻璃機械性能最有效的手段是對其進行強化增韌。
the top of the radiating cylinder is a toughening glass window for isolating water with the magnetron.
散熱桶頂部為鋼化玻璃窗，用以隔離水與磁控管。
The results show that the rigidity of the sheet loses heavily while toughening agents greatly increase the tenacity.
結果表明：增韌劑可大幅度提高片材的韌性，但剛性損失嚴重；
Russia's parliament is to consider toughening punishments for attacks on journalists after two were badly beaten in recent days.
最近兩名記者遭遇嚴重的毆打。這個事件發生之后，俄羅斯議會正在考慮對襲擊新聞記者的人實施嚴重的處罰。
He added that regular figures would now be published as part of toughening up the regime.
同時，他補充說，這個正常數據現在也應當公開，作為鞏固政權的一部分。
The toughening mechanism, the influencing factor and the application of rigid inorganic particles in toughening polystyrene are discussed.
討論了剛性無機粒子在增韌聚苯乙烯塑料中的增韌機理、影響因素及其應用。
Low molecular mass liquid nitrile rubbers, especially carboxy-terminated nitrile rubber, are useful toughening agents.
低分子量液體丁腈橡膠，特別是羧端基丁腈橡膠，是有用的增韌劑。
The unfairness God give you is an important chance that you need to experience and toughening yourself.
上帝讓你經受的每一件不公都是給你一次歷練的機會。
Through this process known as inoculation, many school programs are toughening up young people who don't want to start smoking.
通過這種名為“預防接種”的過程，許多學校的課程正培養那些不愿開始吸煙的年青人的抵抗力。
The effects of kind and amount of coupling agents and content of Gaoling clay on toughening Polypropylene with Gaoling clay were studied.
考察了偶聯劑的種類及用量、高嶺土的含量等對高嶺土增韌聚丙烯的影響。
The applications of zirconia on ceramic toughening, catalyst and carrier, ionic conductance and biology were introduced.
同時，介紹了氧化鋯在陶瓷增韌、催化劑及載體、離子導電和生物等方面的應用。
Cured epoxy resin material fact the average degree of network chain Burgundy rubber toughening effect has a significant impact.
環氧樹脂固化重要事實的網鏈勃艮第的增韌效果橡膠的平均程度有重大影響。
Toughening composite based on polymers is one of the trends of research in polymer science.
聚合物基復合材料的增韌一直是高分子材料領域研究的熱點之一。
The IMF also is looking at toughening its annual review of members' policies so they focus more forcefully on exchange rates.
此外，IMF還將加強對成員國匯率政策的年度審查，以便這些國家能更有力地關注匯率問題。
The toughening and reinforcing advantages and disadvantages and mechanism of the modifiers metioned above are also discussed.
對它們增韌增強環氧樹脂的優缺點和機理進行了探討。
The experiment results showed that the nano- clay has strong toughening and reinforcing effects on epoxy resin.
實驗證明納米粘土對環氧樹脂具有顯著的增韌和增強效果。
The current project is doomed, as is any serious toughening of the Stability Pact, for the same reason.
現行救助計劃注定將以失敗告終，由于同樣的原因，無法保證《穩定條約》得到大力強化。
Polymers in decorative materials and surface protection material of toughening the R & D, manufacturing and sales.
從事高分子聚合物表面保護裝飾材料及增韌改性材料的研發、制造及銷售。
Them orphology of the fracture surfaces observed by SEM showed threadlike yielding and typical characters of toughening. . .
掃描電鏡分析顯示，復合材料沖擊斷面產生絲狀屈服，表現出典型的韌性斷裂特征。
The main factors of modification and toughening mechanism were also discussed in this paper.
本文探討了其改性效果的主要因素及增韌機理。
The research progress of toughening modification on epoxy resin at home and abroad was reviewed.
對國內外增韌改性環氧樹脂的研究進展作了較為全面的綜述。
The toughening effects of Metallocene Ethylene-1-Octene Copolymer(POE) on two different types of Polypropylene(PP) were investigated.
研究了乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物（POE）對兩種不同型號的聚丙烯（PP）的增韌情況。
In a world post the bomb, are we still unconsciously toughening our boys for hand-to-hand combat?
戰爭已經遠去，但我們是否還在無意識地鼓勵男孩子們變得強硬，習慣打架。
Now that austerity hangs over Europe, however, and even the French are toughening up pension rules, the perks are coming under scrutiny.
然而現在歐洲世界可謂一派緊縮的跡象，就連法國也收緊了養老金政策，額外津貼派發也越來越嚴苛。
The test results showed that whisker magnesium used with POE had good toughening and reinforcing effects on PP.
實驗結果表明，晶須鎂鹽和POE并用能對PP產生良好的增韌增強作用。
The modifying effects of different toughening agents and particle size fillers on HDPEcalcium plastics sheet are described.
介紹了不同增韌劑、不同粒徑的填料對于HDPE鈣塑片材的改性效果。
So it may be concluded that nano materials will become popular in toughening modification of PVC in the future.
因此，可以得出這樣的結論：納米材料將成為聚氯乙烯增韌改性的一種重要方法，并得到廣泛應用。
Discussed the toughening mechanism and the influence of end-cap and molecular weight on resin's Tg and impact strength.
比較了齊聚物的端基結構、分子量大小對LP-15樹脂耐熱性、沖擊強度的影響，討論了其增韌機理。
In interviews, E. P. A. officials said that toughening pollution rules for power plants was among their top priorities.
在采訪中，EPA官員說，增強發電廠污染排放的限制力度還是他們最首選的方式。
A new- type of PVC toughening agent UF - 811 is introduced including its toughening mechanism and application in PVC profiled materials.
介紹了一種新型PVC增韌劑UF-811的增韌機理及其在PVC異型材中的應用。
