disincentive

美 [?d?s?n?sent?v] 　英 [.d?s?n'sent?v]

• n.起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
• adj.(對(duì)生產(chǎn)等)起阻礙作用的
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)妨礙活動(dòng)的；抑制因素；不利誘因

詞形變化

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

PLN, the state power company, has been trying to encourage private-sector investment, but subsidised electricity acts as a disincentive.

印尼國(guó)有電力公司PLN一直鼓勵(lì)私人投資發(fā)電產(chǎn)業(yè)，但政府電力補(bǔ)貼政策卻扯著后腿。

And there is nothing to stop us from enforcing a disincentive against the holding of large clearing balances by banks.

同時(shí)我們更可以隨時(shí)采取抑制措施以減少銀行持有大的結(jié)算馀額。

Such contracts have been enforced by independent arbitrators, and can be a disincentive to governments to improve human rights.

這類合同由獨(dú)立的仲裁人強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行，因此可能會(huì)妨礙政府改善人權(quán)狀況。

Such low water charges are a disincentive for the private sector to invest in water infrastructure and for consumers to conserve water.

這種低水費(fèi)阻礙了私營(yíng)部門投資水事基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，也阻礙了消費(fèi)者節(jié)約用水。

The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.

新化合物有可能被撤出市場(chǎng)，這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)新藥物開(kāi)發(fā)具有強(qiáng)大抑制作用。

One disincentive involves reducing unemployment benefits to people who have not spent seven out of the previous eight years in Denmark.

其中一項(xiàng)抑制措施是對(duì)那些過(guò)去八年里沒(méi)有在丹麥居住滿七年的人減少失業(yè)救濟(jì)。

The pricing structure is also a strong disincentive to use the iPad app at all, of course.

毋庸置疑，這個(gè)定價(jià)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)烈抑制了iPad版的使用。

Working long hours is no badge of honor and is a disincentive to younger employees.

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作不是什么光榮的事情，只會(huì)抑制年輕員工的積極性。

Criminal prosecutions of pirates and counterfeiters are still rare and civil fines too low to serve as a disincentive, they say.

他們說(shuō)，針對(duì)盜版和假冒品的刑事懲罰仍然鮮見(jiàn)，民事罰款數(shù)額太低，不足以起到威懾作用。

Especially the purchase tax policy adjustments on speculative buying behaviour has played an effective disincentive .

特別是購(gòu)房稅收政策的調(diào)整，對(duì)投機(jī)購(gòu)房行為起到了有效的抑制作用。

You've got a disincentive to conserve, because if you don't use your water right, you risk losing your water right.

它抑制了對(duì)水源的保護(hù)，因?yàn)?/c>你不主張你的水資源權(quán)利，就會(huì)冒著失去它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

This arrangement acts as a disincentive to place items on top of the storage unit.

這種結(jié)構(gòu)能阻止在儲(chǔ)存單元的頂部上放置物品。

Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.

鑒于目前的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度，貧窮對(duì)創(chuàng)新具有抑制作用。

frequent property deal is a disincentive for property speculation speculation acts.

頻繁的樓市新政正對(duì)房產(chǎn)投機(jī)炒作行為產(chǎn)生抑制作用。

A plunging share price may be the biggest disincentive to the corrupters of the weak and greedy.

股價(jià)跳水也許才是對(duì)軟弱貪婪的受賄者最大的抑阻。

"We hope it will be a disincentive for banks to pay bonuses, " said one Treasury official.

一位財(cái)政部官員表示：“我們希望這能夠抑制銀行派發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。”

In the language of Organizational Behavior, we call these incentive and disincentive .

在組織行為學(xué)中，我們把這稱為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和非獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制。

Nor, even now, will they be free from the threat of expropriation, another disincentive to investment.

甚至現(xiàn)在，農(nóng)民的土地還有可能被國(guó)家征收，這對(duì)投資來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)阻礙因素。

Hawthorn stem and leaf decoction of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis is also a disincentive .

山楂莖、葉煎劑對(duì)金黃色葡萄球菌和炭疽桿菌也有抑制作用。

There's a disincentive to conserve, because, if you don't use your water right, you can lose your water right.

它抑制了對(duì)水源的保護(hù)，因?yàn)?/c>，你不主張你的水資源權(quán)利，就會(huì)失去它。

Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.

廉價(jià)的HFC-23額度妨礙了對(duì)于低碳發(fā)電廠的投資。

That implicit marginal tax rate of 23 percent is a significant disincentive.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，23%的邊緣稅率是一個(gè)重大的抑制因素。

Is high taxation a disincentive to members of the managerial class?

提高稅收對(duì)經(jīng)理人員的工作情緒有妨礙嗎？。

Will this decrease the disincentive to (kidney) donation?

這是否會(huì)促進(jìn)（腎臟）捐獻(xiàn)的發(fā)展？

"This finding certainly shouldn't be an exercise disincentive for obese women, " McTiernan cautioned.

“這一結(jié)論當(dāng)然不應(yīng)該成為行使卻步肥胖婦女，”？麥克蒂爾南警誡。

No incentive without disincentive.

沒(méi)有約束就不要有激勵(lì)。

If the government also protects import- competing goods , the disincentive to export production is even stronger .

假如政府也保護(hù)與進(jìn)口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的貨物，那么對(duì)于出口生產(chǎn)的抑制也就更加強(qiáng)烈。

A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.

對(duì)任意一位投資者而言，一個(gè)重大的障礙在于通用汽車破產(chǎn)的真實(shí)可能性。

How do you support the rule of law while providing a proper penalty and disincentive so they switch crops next year?

我們怎們能支持法治的同時(shí)實(shí)施一種恰當(dāng)的處罰和抑制措施，能讓他們明年換一種作物？

They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.

他們獲得晉升，任務(wù)完成后感到光榮，失敗后則感到恥辱。

Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.

再加上一些超級(jí)大盤低價(jià)入市的策略，也會(huì)對(duì)房?jī)r(jià)有抑制作用。

Work Disincentive Effects of Taxes: A Reexamination of Some Evidence. " American Economic Review 80 (May 1992): 243-249. "

租稅的工作逆誘因：再次檢驗(yàn)證據(jù)〉摘自《美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)論》1992年五月第80期243-249頁(yè)。