do
美 [do?]
英 [d??] ![]()
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù):dos 第三人稱單數(shù):does 現(xiàn)在分詞:doing 過去式:did 過去分詞:done同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | [t] ~ sth 做,干,辦(某事)used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about |
What are you doing this evening? 你今晚打算做什么? | |
We will do what we can to help. 我們會(huì)盡力幫助。 | |
Are you doing anything tomorrow evening? 你明晚有事嗎? | |
The company ought to do something about the poor service. 公司應(yīng)該對(duì)差勁的服務(wù)采取點(diǎn)措施。 | |
What have you done to your hair? 你的頭發(fā)是怎么搞的? | |
There's nothing to do(= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place. 這地方?jīng)]什么好玩的。 | |
There's nothing we can do about it(= we can't change the situation) . 這種事情我們毫無辦法。 | |
What can I do for you(= how can I help) ? 我能為您做點(diǎn)什么? |
2. | [i] (以某種方式)做,行動(dòng),表現(xiàn)to act or behave in the way mentioned |
Do as you're told! 叫你怎么做你就怎么做! | |
They are free to do as they please. 他們想怎么做就怎么做。 | |
You would do well to(= I advise you to) consider all the options before buying. 你購買之前最好對(duì)各種選擇都考慮一下。 |
3. | [i] + adv./prep. (問詢或談?wù)摃r(shí)用)進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行used to ask or talk about the success or progress of sb/sth |
How is the business doing? 生意好嗎? | |
She did well out of(= made a big profit from) the deal. 她從這筆交易中賺了不少錢。 | |
He's doing very well at school(= his work is good) . 他在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)很不錯(cuò)。 | |
Both mother and baby are doing well(= after the birth of the baby) . 母子平安。 | |
How are you doing(= how are you) ? 你好嗎? |
4. | [t] ~ sth 從事(工作);進(jìn)行(活動(dòng));執(zhí)行(任務(wù))to work at or perform an activity or a task |
I'm doing some research on the subject. 我正就這一課題進(jìn)行研究。 | |
I have a number of things to do today. 我今天有些事情要做。 | |
I do aerobics once a week. 我每周做一次有氧健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。 | |
Let's do(= meet for) lunch. 咱們一起吃頓午飯吧。 | |
Sorry. I don't do funny(= I can't be funny) . 對(duì)不起。我可不是開玩笑。 |
5. | [t] ~ sth (與名詞連用,表示打掃、清洗、整理等)used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc. |
to do(= wash) the dishes 洗碗碟 | |
to do(= arrange) the flowers 插花 | |
I like the way you've done your hair. 我喜歡你梳的發(fā)式。 |
6. | [t] 做,從事(熨燙、烹調(diào)、購物、演戲、寫作等)to perform the activity or task mentioned |
I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing. 我喜歡邊熨衣服邊聽收音機(jī)。 | |
She did a lot of acting when she was at college. 她在大學(xué)時(shí)演過很多戲。 |
7. | [t] ~ sth 從事(職業(yè))to work at sth as a job |
What do you do(= what is your job) ? 你干什么工作? | |
What does she want to do when she leaves school? 她畢業(yè)后想干什么? | |
What did she do for a living ? 她過去干哪一行為生? | |
What's Tom doing these days? 湯姆最近在干什么? |
8. | [t] ~ sth 學(xué)習(xí);攻讀;研究to learn or study sth |
I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry. 我在學(xué)物理、生物和化學(xué)。 | |
Have you done any(= studied anything by) Keats? 你讀過濟(jì)慈的作品嗎? |
9. | [t] ~ sth 解答;解決to find the answer to sth; to solve sth |
I can't do this sum. 我不會(huì)做這道算術(shù)題。 | |
Are you good at doing crosswords? 你擅長填縱橫字謎嗎? |
10. | [t] 做出;制作to produce or make sth |
to do a drawing/painting/sketch 畫畫;繪畫;畫素描 | |
Does this pub do(= provide) lunches? 這家酒館供應(yīng)午餐嗎? | |
Who's doing(= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding reception? 誰在承辦婚宴的酒席? | |
I'll do a copy for you. 我將為你復(fù)印一份。 | |
I'll do you a copy. 我將復(fù)印一份給你。 |
11. | [t] ~ sth 演出,編排(戲劇、歌劇等)to perform or produce a play, an opera , etc. |
The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month. 地方戲劇社準(zhǔn)備下月演出《哈姆雷特》。 |
12. | [t] ~ sb/sth 仿效,模仿,扮演(尤為逗樂)to copy sb's behaviour or the way sb speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh |
He does a great Elvis Presley. 他把埃爾維斯 ) 普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。 | |
Can you do a Welsh accent? 你能模仿威爾士口音嗎? |
13. | [i][t] 完成;做完to finish sth |
Sit there and wait till I've done. 坐在那兒等到我做完。 | |
I've done talking─let's get started. 我的說話完了,咱們開始吧。 | |
Did you get your article done in time? 你的論文按時(shí)完成了嗎? |
14. | [t] ~ sth 走過,旅行過(一段路程)to travel a particular distance |
How many miles did you do during your tour? 你走了多少英里的旅程? | |
My car does 40 miles to the gallon(= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to travel 40 miles) . 我的汽車每耗一加侖汽油可行駛 40 英里。 |
15. | [t] ~ sth 走完,完成(旅程)to complete a journey/trip |
We did the round trip in two hours. 我們兩小時(shí)打了個(gè)來回。 |
16. | [t] ~ sth 以…速度行進(jìn);達(dá)到…速度to travel at or reach a particular speed |
The car was doing 90 miles an hour. 汽車以每小時(shí) 90 英里的速度行駛。 |
17. | [t] ~ sth 參觀;游覽;在…觀光to visit a place as a tourist |
We did Tokyo in three days. 我們?cè)跂|京游覽了三天。 |
18. | [t] ~ sth 度過(一段時(shí)間)to spend a period of time doing sth |
She did a year at college, but then dropped out. 她在大學(xué)讀了一年書,但后來就輟學(xué)了。 | |
He did six years(= in prison) for armed robbery. 他因持械搶劫罪服了六年刑。 |
19. | [t] ~ sb/sth 處理;照料to deal with or attend to sb/sth |
The hairdresser said she could do me(= cut my hair) at three. 理發(fā)師說她三點(diǎn)鐘可以給我理發(fā)。 |
20. | [i][t] 適合;足夠to be suitable or be enough for sb/sth |
‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Sure─ will $20 do ?’ “你能借給我一點(diǎn)錢嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以,20 元夠嗎?” | |
These shoes won't do for the party. 這雙鞋聚會(huì)時(shí)穿不合適。 | |
The box will do fine as a table. 這個(gè)箱子用作桌子還蠻不錯(cuò)。 | |
This room will do me nicely, thank you(= it has everything I need) . 這房間對(duì)我很合適,謝謝你。 |
21. | [t] ~ sth 烹制;煮;燒;煎to cook sth |
How would you like your steak done? 你的牛排要幾成熟? |
22. | [t][usupass] ~ sb 欺騙to cheat sb |
This isn't a genuine antique─you've been done. 這不是真正的古董 — 你上當(dāng)了。 |
23. | [t] ~ sb (for sth) 懲罰;處罰to punish sb |
They did him for tax evasion. 他們因他逃稅而處罰了他。 | |
She got done for speeding. 她因超速行駛而受到處罰。 |
24. | [t] ~ sth (從某地方)盜竊;搶劫(某地方)to steal from a place |
The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket. 那幫匪徒搶劫了一個(gè)倉庫和一家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)。 |
25. | [t] ~ sth 吸(毒)to take an illegal drug |
He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs . 他不抽煙,不喝酒,也不吸毒。 |
26. | [t] ~ it 性交to have sex |
1. | (用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句)used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions |
I don't like fish. 我不喜歡魚。 | |
They didn't go to Paris. 他們沒去巴黎。 | |
Don't forget to write. 別忘了寫信。 | |
Does she speak French? 她會(huì)說法語嗎? |
2. | (構(gòu)成附加疑問句)used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements) |
You live in New York, don't you? 你住在紐約,不是嗎? | |
She doesn't work here, does she? 她不在這里工作,對(duì)吧? |
3. | (代替實(shí)義動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù))used to avoid repeating a full verb |
He plays better than he did a year ago. 他的球比一年前打得好了。 | |
She works harder than he does. 她工作比他努力。 | |
‘Who won?’ ‘I did.’ “誰贏了?”“我贏了?!?/div> | |
‘I love peaches.’ ‘ So do I .’ “我愛吃桃子?!薄拔乙矏鄢??!?/div> | |
‘I don't want to go back.’ ‘ Neither do I .’ “我不想回去。”“我也不想。” |
4. | (句中無其他助動(dòng)詞時(shí),用以加強(qiáng)語氣)used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying |
He does look tired. 他的確顯得很疲倦。 | |
She did at least write to say thank you. 她至少還寫了信道謝。 | |
Do shut up! 把嘴給我閉上! |
5. | (副詞移置句首時(shí),用以改變主語和動(dòng)詞的語序)used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front |
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers. 她不僅會(huì)說西班牙語,還精通計(jì)算機(jī)。 |
1. | 社交聚會(huì);社交活動(dòng)a party; a social event |
Are you having a big do for your birthday? 你打算舉行大型生日宴會(huì)嗎? |
習(xí)慣用語
‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’ “你想見我有什么事?” “是關(guān)于你寫給我的那封信。” |
Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作與計(jì)算機(jī)有些關(guān)系。 | |
‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’ “你掙多少錢?” “這跟你有什么關(guān)系?” | |
Hard work has a lot to do with(= is an important reason for) her success. 努力工作是她成功的重要原因。 | |
We don't have very much to do with our neighbours(= we do not speak to them very often) . 我們與鄰居沒什么來往。 | |
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you. 如果我是你,我就不會(huì)跟他有任何瓜葛。 |
This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do. 這是你本周第三次遲到了,這可不行啊。 |
That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her. 那種發(fā)型并不使她更漂亮。 |
‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’ “你能借給我十塊錢嗎?”“不行!” |
Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve. 沙倫走過去要上出租車?!班?,不,你不許走?!笔返俜蛘f道。 |
That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that. 夠了,我就要不客氣了。我不能容忍你那樣跟我罵罵咧咧的。 |
That's done it. You've completely broken it this time. 這下可完了。你這回是把它徹底弄壞了。 |
That'll do, children─you're getting far too noisy. 行啦,孩子們,你們簡直吵死人了。 |
What do you do for entertainment out here? 你在這里有什么消遣? |
What are these shoes doing on my desk? 這些鞋怎么在我的書桌上呢? |
Here are some dos and don'ts for exercise during pregnancy. 這是妊娠期間鍛煉的一些注意事項(xiàng)。 |
英漢解釋
n. | 1. 【樂】(全音階的)第一音,do 音 2. 〈罕〉處置;行動(dòng);〈英方〉騷動(dòng) 3. 〈俚〉騙局,欺騙 4. 〈英口〉宴會(huì);慶祝會(huì) 5. 【軍】〈英俚〉交戰(zhàn) 6. 成功 7. 分配 8. 要求做到的事 |
v. | 1. 行,為,作,做,辦,干;盡(義務(wù)等),竭(力),擔(dān)任,從事 2. 完成,做完 3. 處理;修理;收拾(房間等);洗;整(容);預(yù)備(功課);解答(問題) 4. 〈俚〉待,對(duì)待;招待,款待 5. 訪問,游覽,參觀,逛 6. 給與;帶來,產(chǎn)生;加以,使蒙受 7. 翻譯;改寫;創(chuàng)作;抄,謄寫 8. 〈口〉處置;〈口〉殺死 9. 扮演;上演;〈口〉裝出 10. 煮,煎,燒 11. 〈俚〉欺騙;打敗 12. 走過,跑過,跋涉 13. 適合,對(duì)...合宜,對(duì)...夠用 14. 〈口〉服(刑);做滿(任期) 15. 〈口〉使疲勞 16. 為(小說等)寫評(píng)論 17. 做,行動(dòng),工作;進(jìn)行;行事,表現(xiàn) 18. 行,可以,適合,合用(for) 夠了 19. (植物等)生長,(健康等)進(jìn)展 20. 辦完,結(jié)束 21. 〈口〉發(fā)生 |
auxv. | 1. 構(gòu)成疑問句 2. 與 not 連用構(gòu)成否定句 3. 用于加強(qiáng)語氣和倒裝語序的句中 4. 命令和勸告 |
na. | 1. 用來避免動(dòng)詞的重復(fù) |
英英解釋
n. | |
v. | 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 11. |
例句
do
做,
'Mr. Mendoza was do
做出
do
做到
Do
do that
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