genome

美 [?d?i?no?m] 　英 [?d?i?n??m]

• n.基因組；染色體組
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)基因體；基因圖譜；人類基因組

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：genomes  

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

n.	1. 基因組,染色體組

英英解釋

n.	1. the total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of a living thing, including its genes and dna

例句

It's a fundamental property of the genome and of cells, but it's been a little forgotten in the focus on sequence.

這是基因組以及細(xì)胞最基本的性質(zhì)，但是在關(guān)注序列時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)遺忘這點(diǎn)。

"This enabled us to sequence the whole genome within a week, " he said.

他說：“這能讓我們在一周內(nèi)測定整個(gè)基因組。”

In the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.

在最近的幾年，生物學(xué)家已經(jīng)能夠掃描整個(gè)人類基因組尋找正在進(jìn)行選擇的基因的識別特征。

All this represented not a failure, but a dawning realization of just how extraordinarily complicated each genome is.

這并不代表失敗，只是人們頓悟出了每個(gè)基因組的復(fù)雜程度。

But for now analysts work with a snapshot of that genome, represented by an arbitrary number of markers spaced along it.

但目前為止，分析人員都是使用基因快照做鑒定，即在基因中任意選取幾個(gè)標(biāo)記點(diǎn)做分析。

This would explain why the human genome has no trace of Neanderthal DNA despite the two similar species living close together for millennia.

這可能解釋為什么人類的基因組沒有尼安得特人的痕跡，即便這兩個(gè)物種在一起生活了幾千年。

ONE of the great hopes nurtured by the Human Genome Project was that it would crack cancer open.

人類基因組計(jì)劃帶給人們的希望之一是揭開癌癥之迷。

The Mtb genome is not the only new source of data able to provide insight into the TB bacterium's potential vulnerabilities.

結(jié)核分枝桿菌基因組不是唯一能提供細(xì)菌潛在弱點(diǎn)的新來源。

It is unknown how much translational control is exerted by miRNAs on a genome-wide scale.

在基因組水平，哪些轉(zhuǎn)錄是由微RNA調(diào)控的還不為人知。

Mostly lost in the ceremony was the fact that the genome sequence was not truly complete, but only a first draft.

許多被這個(gè)紀(jì)念日所掩蓋的是這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，基因序列并沒有真正的完成，而只不過是第一個(gè)草圖而已。

Down's syndrome mice have had a whole human chromosome added to their genome to help researchers learn more about the illness.

患唐氏綜合征的老鼠在其基因組添加入了一條完整的人類染色體，以幫助研究人員對該疾病有更多的了解。

The task facing science and industry in coming decades is as at least as challenging as the original deciphering of the human genome.

未來十年，科學(xué)界和制藥業(yè)面臨的任務(wù)至少與最初解密人類基因的任務(wù)一樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

Later this fall the company plans to release the raw sequence data of the Cannabis indica genome as well as a full genome annotation.

該公司計(jì)劃在今年秋天的晚些時(shí)候公布這次大麻基因組測序的原始數(shù)據(jù)，以及完整的基因組注釋。

He is stripping out a bacterium, and then refilling it with a synthesised genome to create what he considers to be artificial life.

為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)他所認(rèn)為的人造生命，他剝離出一個(gè)細(xì)菌，然后給它注入一組合成基因。

With the help of a microarray, researchers can query the whole genome at once, rather than just a few genes at a time.

在微數(shù)組技術(shù)的幫助下，科學(xué)家可以從基因組整體的角度而不只是從若干片斷上來研究。

Today researchers can sequence the DNA that constitutes a micro-organism's genome in a few days or even, with the latest equipment, a day.

今天，研究人員利用最新的設(shè)備可以在幾天甚至一天的時(shí)間里測定構(gòu)成一個(gè)微生物全部基因組的DNA序列。

PCR analysis of the total DNA extracted from transgenic plants has shown that the target gene had been integrated into the rice genome.

轉(zhuǎn)基因植株總DNA的PCR分析初步表明，目的基因己整合到水稻的基因組中。

Programming bacteria is not new, but there's a limit to how much DNA you can insert into their genome.

對細(xì)菌遺傳物質(zhì)編碼，現(xiàn)在也并不算新鮮事兒，然而細(xì)菌基因組里能插入多少DNA，這是有限度的。

A post genome challenge is to understand how the code in DNA is converted into the biological processes underlying various cell fates.

后基因組的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是理解DNA中的代碼如何被轉(zhuǎn)變成潛在的各種細(xì)胞命運(yùn)的生物學(xué)過程。

And this has been a smooth progression since the beginning of the genome project.

自從人類基因定序計(jì)劃以來，這已成為一持續(xù)的發(fā)展定律。

Since the beginning of the human genome project, biological information has increased explosively.

自人類開展基因組研究以來，生物信息量呈爆炸式增長。

The nations of the world must see that the human genome belongs to the world's people, as opposed to its nations.

世界上的國家都必須意識到，人類基因組屬于全人類，而非屬于某些國家。

Complicating the project is the fact that Drosophila guttifera is little used in research and its genome has not been sequenced.

使項(xiàng)目艱難的因素還有Drosophilaguttifera很少用于研究和它的基因組沒有得到測序。

With this model it is possible to derive new genetic algorithm classes that use mating methods other than the defaults defined for a genome.

與這一個(gè)模型在一起源自新的遺傳基因的運(yùn)算法則是可能的分類被為一個(gè)基因組定義的假設(shè)值之外的那一個(gè)使用交配方法。

And I think it's really the scandal of the Human Genome Project. You know, we went into it thinking, 40 or 50, 000 human genes.

而且我認(rèn)為“人類基因工程”的一個(gè)糗事是，你知道，我們以為擁有4萬或5萬基因。

This project will examine the human genome in a detail that has never been attempted - the scale is immense.

這項(xiàng)工程對于人類基因的分析的詳盡程度將是過去所沒有嘗試過的——其覆蓋范圍是巨大的。

Note: * represents the total length of sequenced genome, ND: not determined, TE: transposable element.

注：*為已測序組裝的序列長度，ND表示未知。

It's needless to say that the greatest technical and scientific achievement in 21th century is the success of the Human Genome Project.

毋庸置言，21世紀(jì)初最大的科技成果當(dāng)屬人類基因組工程的勝利完成了。

A first step for an emerging model organism is usually establishing a reference genome sequence.

以新興模式生物為例，首要步驟即為建立參考基因組序列。

These results suggest that genome duplication transforms features of A. borealis in a manner that confers adaptation to a novel environment.

這些結(jié)果表明基因組加倍改變了歐蓍草的特征從而使它適應(yīng)一個(gè)新的環(huán)境。

If the human genome were put in a straight line, it would be over six and a half feet long.

若將單一細(xì)胞內(nèi)所有的基因組片段拉成一條直線，那長度將超過6.5英尺。

Genome is "The total of an individual's genetic material, " including, "that part of the cell that controls heredity" .

基因組是“個(gè)人遺傳物質(zhì)的總和”，包括“細(xì)胞中控制遺傳的那一部分”。

The genome could also help farmers avoid Asian soybean rust disease, a highly destructive fungus spread by the wind.

基因組還可以幫助農(nóng)民避免亞洲大豆銹病，這是一種破壞力非常強(qiáng)的真菌疾病，通過風(fēng)力傳播。

We have previously described human genome variation studies taking place in Mexico, India, Thailand, and South Africa.

我們以前曾描述人類基因組變異研究發(fā)生在墨西哥，印度，泰國和南非。

The sequencing of the human genome was completed in 2001 whereas that of the chimpanzee genome was finished last autumn.

人類的基因組序列于2001年被完全破譯，而就在去年秋季，黑猩猩的基因組序列的破譯也告完工。

Despite of a late start, the map of the horse genome has undergone unprecedented expansion during the last few years.

盡管起步較晚，但在過去的幾年中，馬基因組圖譜經(jīng)歷了前所未有的發(fā)展。

And the researchers showed that the retrovirus did not need to burrow into the adult cell genome at a specific sites.

同時(shí)研究者們展示該逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒不需要在成熟細(xì)胞基因組特定位置打孔進(jìn)入特定位點(diǎn)。

Searching for the text string "AGAGCTAGCTAGCT" shows the dozens of places that sequence of base pairs shows up in the human genome.

搜索的文本字符串“AGAGCTAGCTAGCT”顯示地方的幾十個(gè)堿基對的序列顯示在人類基因組。

And the decoding of the human genome, contrary to some early expectations, has not led to a burst of new drugs, at least not yet.

由于人類基因組的解碼與先前對該疾病的預(yù)測（猜想）相沖突，治療該疾病的藥品還是沒有生產(chǎn)出來，至少現(xiàn)在沒有。

And that knowledge, just as with the human genome, might help us gain an ability to manipulate group structures.

正如人類基因組一樣，我們了解到的“團(tuán)隊(duì)基因”的只是或許可以幫助我們獲得改造團(tuán)隊(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。