prokaryotes

美 　英

• n.原核生物；初核質(zhì)
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)原核細(xì)胞；普洛卡里奧特單細(xì)胞原生物；真核細(xì)胞

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：prokaryotes  

英漢解釋

n.	1. 原核生物 2. 初核質(zhì)

英英解釋

n.	1. an organism whose DNA is not contained within a nucleus, e.g. a bacterium

例句

Cyanobacteria are autotrophic prokaryotes performing oxygenic photosynthesis similar to that of higher plants.

藍(lán)藻是一類能進(jìn)行光合放氧作用的原核生物。

Recognizing short genes in prokaryotes or short exons in eukaryotes is one of such problems.

論文第三部分是圍繞人類基因的短編碼區(qū)識(shí)別問題展開的。

Mitochondria are self - replicating, and probably they are the evolutionary descendants of what were once free-living prokaryotes.

線粒體自我復(fù)制，并且可能是自由生活的原核生物在進(jìn)化中形成的后代。

Inactive inclusion bodies are often formed during overexpression of recombinant proteins in prokaryotes.

用基因工程技術(shù)在大腸桿菌高水平表達(dá)重組蛋白時(shí)，通常形成無(wú)生物活性的包涵體。

To protect themselves, organisms, starting from prokaryotes, have developed mechanisms for the recognition and elimination of pathogens .

生物為了防御，從原核生物便開始發(fā)展出辨識(shí)及移除病原體的各種機(jī)制。

Should we not have matured beyond that after four billion years of slow evolution from simple-celled prokaryotes to homo sapiens?

我們經(jīng)過了40億年從簡(jiǎn)單的單細(xì)胞慢慢進(jìn)化成高級(jí)的現(xiàn)代智能人類，難道我們仍然無(wú)法超越被物質(zhì)擺布的漩渦？

Horizontal gene transfer is the gene exchange between different organisms or different organelles, which occurs frequently in prokaryotes.

基因水平轉(zhuǎn)移是不同物種之間或細(xì)胞器間基因的交流。

Furthermore, it summarizes the search results organism-wise for prokaryotes and chromosome-wise for eukaryotes.

此外，它總結(jié)了搜索原核生物的生物體方面和真核生物的染色體方面的結(jié)果。

Failure to reactivate either stalled or collapsed replication forks is a source of genomic instability in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

未能重新啟動(dòng)停滯或崩潰或者復(fù)制叉是一個(gè)來(lái)源的基因不穩(wěn)定性在原核生物和真核生物。

The best studied inducible and repressible enzyme in phytopathogenic prokaryotes is endo-pectate lyase in E. carotovora.

植物病原原核生物中研究得最清楚的是胡蘿卜軟腐菌的果膠酸內(nèi)裂解酶。

Interstrain transfer of DNA among prokaryotes is widespread and makes a major contribution to the remarkable genetic diversity of bacteria.

在原核生物的不同株之間DNA的轉(zhuǎn)移是很普遍的，這也是造成細(xì)菌遺傳多樣性的一個(gè)重要原因。

In prokaryotes the nuclear material is simply a circular strand of DNA, not complexed with histone proteins, and cell division is amitotic .

在原核生物中，核物質(zhì)僅是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)狀DNA，而不與組蛋白結(jié)合，并且細(xì)胞為無(wú)絲分裂。

Prokaryotes also have only one [[chromosome]], which is circular instead of linear.

原核細(xì)胞同樣只有一個(gè)[[染色體]]，是圓型而非線型。

Energy Transduction in Anaerobic Prokaryotes

在無(wú)氧原核生物中的能量轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)

Microbial Diversity: Form and Function in Prokaryotes

微生物的多樣性：原核生物的形態(tài)與機(jī)能

Main Genetic Markers in Modern Taxonomy of Prokaryotes

原核生物現(xiàn)代分類學(xué)的主要遺傳標(biāo)記