ribosome
美 ['ra?b?so?m] 
英 ['ra?b?s??m]
- n.【生化】核糖體
- 網絡核醣體；核蛋白體；核酸醣小體
詞形變化
復數：ribosomes
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
It was thought earlier that multiple copies of no more than a few different proteins make up the protein "coat" of the ribosome.
人們以前認為組成核蛋白體蛋白質“外殼”的只不過是幾個不同蛋白質的重復拷貝。
The protein seems to have been added later, which means the ribosome is "an RNA-based machine that evolved the ability to make proteins. "
Berg博士說，蛋白質似乎是后來加上去的。也就是說，核糖體是一個RNA為基礎的工廠，進化出制造蛋白質的能力。
Translation occurs at a site called the ribosome, which allows the information within the mRNA to be converted into a polypeptide chain.
翻譯發生于核糖體上，在那里將mRNA的信息轉變為多肽鏈。
They were the first to determine the structure of a ribosome-protein complex involved in carrying nascent proteins out of the cell.
他們是最早確定參與核糖體蛋白復合體結構新生的細胞蛋白質。
Such a gross classification certainly does not take into account the many smaller ribosome size differences reported.
這樣一個粗略的分類自然沒有考慮到已有報道的大小不同的許多較小的核蛋白體。
The conversion of a ribosomal RNA transcript to a cytoplasmic ribosome requires hundreds of accessory RNA and protein factors.
一個核糖體RNA轉錄轉換為細胞質核糖體，需要數百個配件RNA和蛋白質的因素。
Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see 'Structures of desire').
許多研究小組力求確定一個真核核糖的結構（看到向往的結構）。
The Academy said the three were chosen for having shown what a ribosome looks like and how it operates at the atomic level.
研究院說，這三位人員被選中，是因為他們在原子的狀態下展示了核糖體的形狀，以及核糖體的運作情形。
During translation, RNA is moved along the ribosome as it switches between two states: ratcheted and non-ratcheted.
在在翻譯過程中，RNA沿著核糖運動并在兩種形態間切換：棘齒和非棘齒。
The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism.
教授指出核糖體對任何生物的生存都有重要意義。
The computer algorithm integrates molecular simulation with maps of ribosome structures obtained through the cryogenic microscopy.
計算機算法結合分子模擬圖，通過低溫顯微鏡獲得核糖體的結構，。
A hacked ribosome modified to handle both normal and mirror amino acids could crank out the stuff on an industrial scale.
但現在，利用可以處理正常和鏡像蛋白質的改造核糖體就能以工業化規模粗略合成原料藥。
Ricin is a plant-derived ribosome-inhibitor which can be easily purified in large quantities from castor beans.
蓖麻毒素是一種從蓖麻子中分離的核糖體失活蛋白，其含量高，易于純化。
The ribosome research, the academy said, is being used to develop new antibiotics.
瑞典科學院說明，核糖體的研究，為新的抗生素的創造，鋪平道路。
Just type the Protein DataBank ID number for the ribosome that you want to look at, and then start exploring.
只要輸入你想要查看的核糖體ID號，就可以開始你的探索之旅。
The density of ribosome and the number of organelles decreased significantly at pachytene stage.
粗線期核糖體密度顯著下降，線粒體、質體等細胞器數量減少；
Each ribosome has two interlocked subunit, one large and one small, which behave as a single molecular machine.
每個亞基核糖體有兩個相關的亞單位，一大一小，這表現為一個單一的分子機器。
After each amino acid is added, the ribosome must crawl along the message to create additions.
每個氨基酸添加后，核糖體沿著信使去增加。
The polypeptide chain is then released and the ribosome complex dissociates , marking the termination of translation.
此時多肽鏈會釋放，核糖體復合物也將解體，標志著翻譯過程的結束。
A single mutation, a different sequence in the DNA, causes the ribosome to use a different amino acid when it builds the lysozyme molecule.
單一突變，DNA序列發生變化，會造成核糖體在構建溶解酵素分子時使用不同的氨基酸。
They published their results in 2000, the same year that Dr. Yonath published her own analysis of both parts of the ribosome.
他們在2000年發表了他們的結果。同年，Yonath博士發表了她對于核糖體兩個部分自己的分析結果。
Isolation, purification and anti - oxidation of ribosome- inactivated proteins from seeds of Momordica charantia L .
苦瓜籽核糖體失活蛋白的分離純化及抗氧化活性的研究。
There are also abundant of mitochondria. But there are fewer of golgi apparatus, granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome, etc.
線粒體數量較多，高爾基復合體、粗面內質網及核糖體等細胞器較少。
Module 3: methods for the incorporation of unnatural amino acids and Module 4: what happens as a protein exits the ribosome?
L25單元三：引入非天然氨基酸的方法；單元四：蛋白質離開核糖體時，發生了什么事情？
compare free ribosome synthesis to bound ribosome synthesis.
請比較自由核糖體的合成與附著核糖體的合成。
She says that the picorna-like viruses " hijack" the ribosome in cells.
她說仿小核糖核酸病毒能夠“侵入”細胞中的核糖體。
On the completion of translation, the ribosome is released from the membrane.
翻譯結束，核糖體就從膜上脫落下來。
Chemical methods for studying translation and the ribosome.
研究轉譯與核醣體之化學方法。
She says the picorna-like viruses " hijack" the ribosome in cells.
她說類小核糖核酸病毒在細胞里“搶劫”了核糖體。
The answer, Dr. Berg said, is that the active core of the ribosome is made of RNA.
答案就是核糖體的起作用的核心是由RNA組成的。
A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit.
完整的核糖體由大亞基和小亞基組成。
The technique of GEAs such as ribosome display and phage surface display and their application progress were summarized in this review.
本文將介紹核糖體展示、噬菌體表面展示等基因工程抗體技術及應用進展。
Because of its makeup, each ribosome resembles a tangle of threads or a handful of rubber bands tossed together.
由于其構成，每個核糖體類似于一個線程纏結或一把橡皮筋捆在一起。
I know a great shortcut to get our mirror ribosome!
我想到一個獲得自身鏡像核糖體的最便捷方式！
Rodnina, et al. "Dynamics of Translation on the ribosome. " FEMS Microbiol Reviews 23 (1999) 317-333.
核糖體上的轉譯動力學〉，《歐洲微生物學會聯合會微生物學評論》23（1999）317-333。
The regulator can do the opposite, too: it can unblock the ribosome on command in order to start making that protein.
這種調控子也可以反過來作用：它可除去核糖體上所受的抑制，以便開始制造該蛋白質。
In other cases, the RNA is used directly, for example as part of the ribosome.
在其他情況下，RNA是直接使用，例如作為核糖體。
Ribosome inactivating proteins extracted from Phytolacca amercana and its application in controlling plant diseases and insects
美洲商陸抗病毒蛋白及其在植物病害防治中的應用
A practical approach for exploiting useless microbial strains from marine environment by ribosome-engineering technology
用核糖體工程技術二次開發海洋微生物菌株資源的研究
Isolation and Purification of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins from Bitter Melon Seeds by Ion Exchange Chromatographic Columns in Series
陰陽離子交換色譜串聯分離純化苦瓜籽核糖體失活蛋白
