autism

美 [???t?z?m] 　英 [???t?z(?)m]

• n.【病】自閉癥
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)孤獨(dú)癥；兒童孤獨(dú)癥；孤獨(dú)性

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

n.

1. 【病】自閉癥

英英解釋

n.	1. [Disease]a serious mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to react to and communicate with other people

例句

However, since childhood serious autism has made him unable to communicate normally, nor to understand the feelings of ordinary people.

然而嚴(yán)重的孤獨(dú)癥卻讓他自小無(wú)法與人正常交流，也無(wú)法理解常人的感情。

Note: The Autism Society of America sites autism in the United States as occurring in one out of every 150 births.

注釋：在美國(guó)自閉癥協(xié)會(huì)的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)現(xiàn)，每出生150個(gè)新生兒中，就有1個(gè)例患有自閉癥。

It's easy to dwell on what I can't do, and from there I can surely blame autism or anything else for my failure.

停留在我不能做的事上很簡(jiǎn)單，這樣我就可以把失敗歸咎給孤獨(dú)癥或其他原因。

He was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, a mild form of autism, so they thought he might have problems in school.

他被診斷為雅斯伯格綜合癥，這是自閉癥的一種比較輕的表現(xiàn)癥狀。因此他們認(rèn)為他或許在學(xué)校會(huì)遇到一些問題。

"We'd like to be able to intervene and potentially prevent autism in the future, " she said.

她說(shuō)：“我們非常希望在不久的將來(lái)可以干預(yù)并有效地預(yù)防自閉癥的發(fā)生?！?/jz>

Rosy McGuinness, an autism specialist with Loudon County Schools, said the challenges abound for students, parents, teachers, and districts.

勞登郡公立學(xué)校的自閉癥專家RosyMcGuinness說(shuō)，不管是學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)、老師還是整個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)，都面臨著諸多考驗(yàn)。

It was the late 1980s and there was more help available for autism sufferers and their families.

那時(shí)已經(jīng)是20世紀(jì)80年代了，有更多的相關(guān)幫助能夠提供給孤獨(dú)癥患者和他們這樣的家庭。

The surprise came when Stanford researchers found a greater number of fraternal twins shared autism than identical twins.

令斯坦福的研究者驚奇的是，后一種雙胞胎共患自閉癥的情況更多。

He said: "The puzzle is slowly being pieced together, and the science of autism is accelerating in promising ways. "

他說(shuō)：‘我們正在一片一片地把這個(gè)圖拼起來(lái)。孤獨(dú)癥的研究工作正在信心十足地加速進(jìn)行?！?/jz>

The children with autism met stringent diagnostic criteria for autism as defined by the two most widely used and rigorous assessment tools.

入選的自閉癥孤獨(dú)癥兒童需嚴(yán)格符合自閉癥孤獨(dú)癥診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由并采用兩個(gè)應(yīng)用最廣泛的嚴(yán)格評(píng)估方法所確定工具進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

Pervasive developmental disorder not specified (PDD-NOS) that the diagnosis is usually used to diagnose mild or atypical autism.

廣泛性發(fā)育障礙未注明（PDD-NOS）該診斷通常用于診斷那些輕型或不典型孤獨(dú)癥。

A small vocabulary at the age of two can also be a sign of other problems, from deafness to autism and dyslexia.

兩歲兒童詞匯量小也有可能是患其他疾病的征兆。如，失聰，自閉癥和難語(yǔ)癥。

Fourth, the lack of skills is the biggest obstacle to children with autism should actively create a communication space for the children.

缺乏交往能力是自閉癥兒童的最大障礙，應(yīng)積極為孩子創(chuàng)造交往空間。

But Sonne worked in IT, a field more suited to people with autism and related conditions like Asperger's syndrome.

不過(guò)，索恩從事資訊科技，IT領(lǐng)域比較適合孤獨(dú)癥和類似亞斯伯格綜合癥相關(guān)疾病患者。

Claire Ryan, a mother of three children with autism, said she had fought for her children to be properly diagnosed and supported in school.

ClaireRyan，一個(gè)有三個(gè)患有孤獨(dú)癥孩子的母親，說(shuō)她一直為孩子在學(xué)校能夠被正確地判定和幫助而努力。

But I know with someone like Temple Grandin [who has autism], I really do see her as a different sort of being.

但我與比如天寶·葛蘭丁（孤獨(dú)癥患者），我真的感到我們有些不同。

Also, mice that have been genetically engineered to lack the gene engage in a number of behaviors suggestive of autism, she said.

還有，經(jīng)遺傳工程處理過(guò)的缺少RORA基因的老鼠證明了若干種使人聯(lián)想到自閉癥行為，她說(shuō)。

Could it be that this led to a false assumption that autism was overwhelmingly a male disorder?

這會(huì)不會(huì)就是為什么我們錯(cuò)誤地以為孤獨(dú)癥基本上是男性障礙的原因呢？

If it works as well as it did in mice, Bear says, it could be a first step to treating other causes of autism.

如果這種藥物在人身上也能起到同樣的效果的話，將是向治療其他原因?qū)е?/c>的自閉癥邁出的第一步。

Professor Uta Frith, an autism researcher at University College London, said the findings needed to be treated with caution.

身為倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院自閉癥研究人員的烏塔法瑞斯教授說(shuō)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)需慎重對(duì)待。

The child was diagnosed with autism, and Sears said he showed improvement after going on the GFCF diet, and adding vitamin B12 and zinc.

這個(gè)孩子被診斷為自閉癥，希爾斯說(shuō)，他在開始GFCF食療并加進(jìn)維他命B12和鋅之后顯得有所進(jìn)步。

But if faulty mitochondria do turn out to be a cause of autism, even if not in all cases, that question will have to be investigated.

但是如果有缺陷的線粒體真的是自閉癥的起因，即使不是所有情況都如此，也應(yīng)該研究這個(gè)問題。

Dutch media said the man has fathered at least 22 children and several of those are already showing symptoms of autism.

荷蘭媒體報(bào)道說(shuō)，這名男子已證實(shí)至少是22個(gè)孩子的爸爸，其中幾個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出自閉癥特征。

Autism is the general term used for a group of developmental disorders.

自閉癥是指代一組發(fā)育障礙的一般術(shù)語(yǔ)。

Now they're beginning to develop interest in those strengths to help us understand autism.

他們現(xiàn)在開始培養(yǎng)對(duì)那些強(qiáng)項(xiàng)的興趣以幫助我們了解自閉癥。

I had long suspected he could have autism and our community paediatrician sent him for an assessment.

我一直以來(lái)都懷疑他患上了孤獨(dú)癥，我們社區(qū)小兒科醫(yī)生把他送去做了一個(gè)評(píng)估測(cè)試。

try to understand some of the advantages of students with autism, not just to correct their shortcomings, resulting in frustration.

盡量了解自閉癥學(xué)生的優(yōu)勢(shì)部份，而非只是糾正他們的缺點(diǎn)，造成挫折。

Doctor Lange says that, in time, the test might be able to identify autism in children under three.

蘭格博士表示將來(lái)這項(xiàng)測(cè)試可能能檢測(cè)三歲以下兒童是否患有自閉癥。

I tell TJ autism is not an excuse for not being able to do something, it's an explanation for why it's more of a struggle for us.

我告訴TJ孤獨(dú)癥不是做不好事情的借口，而是為什么對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這會(huì)比掙扎還要難。

The American Academy of Pediatrics says all children should be tested for autism by the age of two.

美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)指出，所有的兒童在兩歲時(shí)都應(yīng)該接受自閉癥的測(cè)試。

In the editions before Frances was editor, there was an entry for autism, but it was defined by severe symptoms.

在福朗瑟斯參與編寫之前的那些早期版本中，已經(jīng)收錄了“孤獨(dú)癥”，但是它需要通過(guò)嚴(yán)重的發(fā)病癥狀來(lái)界定。

Brain scans indicate that this may be because people with autism recruit more firepower from the brain's visual areas when doing such tasks.

腦部掃描顯示著可能是因?yàn)?/c>自閉癥患者在做此類工作時(shí)從大腦的視覺區(qū)域征用了更多的火力。

People who display qualities that may be typical of a person with autism are just odd and will grow out of it.

有孤獨(dú)癥表現(xiàn)的人只是性格有點(diǎn)古怪，長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)變好。

All the children were tested using an autism diagnostic tool, which measures non-verbal cognitive, language and motor skills.

小孩接受的自閉癥診斷測(cè)試，測(cè)量了小孩的非語(yǔ)言認(rèn)知，語(yǔ)言能力，還有運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。

If there's no valid scientific evidence to support a link between vaccines and autism, why is there so much talk about such a link?

如果沒有確鑿的科學(xué)證據(jù)支持疫苗與孤獨(dú)癥之間的聯(lián)系，為什么人們還對(duì)此糾纏不休？

Dr. Kanner did not say yes or no; but he has found no case of infantile autism among children of "unsophisticated" parents.

Kanner并沒有給出一個(gè)肯定的答案；但他已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這些“不懂世故的”父母的孩子中沒有嬰兒期的孤獨(dú)癥。

Now, the researches in us have found a biological test method to identify the autism. The research team from Harvard and Utah develop it.

現(xiàn)在，美國(guó)的研究人員認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了診斷自閉癥的生物測(cè)試方法。來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)和猶他大學(xué)的小組開發(fā)了該測(cè)試。

The scientists hope that by identifying these subgroups will reveal why autism covers such a wide range of severity of the condition.

科學(xué)家們希望通過(guò)識(shí)別這些子分組能揭示出自閉癥嚴(yán)重程度覆蓋如此之廣的原因。

However, the A. A. P. guidelines note the children with more severe cases of autism spectrum disorder may have serious behavior problems.

然而，這個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)的指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)指明患有自閉癥更嚴(yán)重的兒童可能會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的行為缺陷。

The doctor's official diagnosis was no surprise: Asperger's syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder that impairs social skills.

而醫(yī)生的診斷也在意料之中：亞斯伯格癥，這是自閉癥中的一種社交缺乏癥。