gluons

gluons

美 　英

• n.膠子
• 網絡三個膠子；結力；層子

詞形變化

復數：gluons  

英漢解釋

n.

1. 膠子

英英解釋

n.	1. a theoretical elementary particle without mass, thought to be involved in binding the subatomic particles together

例句

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), hadronic matter is composed of quarks, and interactions between them are mediated by eight massless gluons.

量子色動力學（QCD）是描述物質結構最基本的單元、即夸克與膠子間強作用的規范理論。

In simplest terms, the proton comprises three quarks with gluons zipping between them to convey the strong force.

簡單來說，質子由三個夸克和拉緊它們的膠子組成來傳送強力。

Under such conditions atomic nuclei "evaporate" into a plasma of even smaller particles called quarks and gluons.

在這種情況下，原子核將會蒸發成等離子體，甚至是更小的粒子，比如夸克和膠子。

Quarks and gluons were only able to condense into larger particles when universal energy conditions were low enough.

夸克和膠子只有在宇宙能量環境足夠低時才能凝聚成較大的微粒。

The heat from the Big Bang literally melted the nuclear matter of atoms, releasing the particles inside (like gluons and quarks).

大爆炸產生的熱量逐個地熔化了原子的核物質，釋放出了原子內部的粒子（比如膠子和夸克）。

Nuclear physics is an effective theory of nuclei, whereas the Standard Model is the effective theory of quarks and gluons.

所以原子核物理是原子核的有效理論，而標準模型是夸克與膠子的有效理論。

Instead the nuclear force acting between nucleons is a complicated by-product of the interactions of their constituent quarks and gluons.

它是由內部的夸克與膠子之間交互作用之下復雜的副產品。

Immediately after lead ions collided, jets were created by the quarks and gluons blasting away from the micro-Big Bangs.

在鉛離子對撞的瞬間，夸克和膠子從微型宇宙大爆炸中爆發出來，形成噴射。

We shall see later that gluons are essential to the dynamics of the quarks inside the proton.

后面將會看到，膠子對于質子內夸克的動力學機制來說是必需的。

The quarks and gluons indeed break out of confinement and behave collectively, if only fleetingly .

夸克與膠子確實打破牢籠而表現出集體行為，雖然這種狀態轉瞬即逝。

He says that the condensate should in fact appear for gluons moving with even lower momenta than have been measured.

他認為，凝聚發生的地方，應該要比目前測量到的膠子動量更低才對。

Gluons, Particle-Antiparticle, Gluons Inside Nucleons.

膠子，粒子-反粒子，核子內的膠子。

In the Standard Model, one can calculate those quantities, using properties of quarks and gluons as inputs.

在標準模型中，我們能夠以夸克與膠子為預設的東西，把這些量算出來。

Gluons can form bound states called glueballs through self-interactions of gluons.

由膠子通過自相互作用而形成的束縛態叫膠球。

The lone jets indicate that individual quarks and gluons are indeed colliding at high energy.

單獨出現的噴流顯示，的確有某些個別的夸克和膠子以高能量相撞了。

Gluons are particles that "glue" quarks together using the so-called strong force.

膠子是通過所謂的強力把夸克粘到一起的粒子群。

gluons link quarks into protons and neutrons via the strong nuclear force;

膠子通過強核力把質子中的夸克連在一起，再把質子與中子束縛在一起