be

美 [bi] 　英 [bi]

linkv.有；等同；存在；提供名稱或信息時(shí)用
v.到場(chǎng)；位于；在（某處）；（在某時(shí)或某地）發(fā)生
auxv.與過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；與現(xiàn)在分詞連用構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)
abbr.(=Bank of England)(英國(guó))英格蘭銀行
網(wǎng)絡(luò)是；鈹(Beryllium)；比利時(shí)(Belgium)

詞形變化

第三人稱單數(shù)：is 過(guò)去分詞：been

同義詞

exist , live , be present , coexist , subsist

英漢雙解

linkv.

1.	there is/are + noun 有；存在to exist; to be present

	Is there a God? 上帝存在嗎？
	Once upon a time there was a princess… 從前有一位公主…
	I tried phoning but there was no answer. 我試打過(guò)電話，但沒人接。
	There's a bank down the road. 沿馬路不遠(yuǎn)有一家銀行。
	Was there a pool at the hotel? 賓館里有游泳池嗎？

2.	+ noun （提供名稱或信息時(shí)用）used when you are naming people or things, describing them or giving more information about them

	Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。
	‘Who is that?’ ‘It's my brother.’ “那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？”“是我哥哥。”
	She's a great beauty. 她是個(gè)大美人。
	Susan is a doctor. 蘇珊是醫(yī)生。
	He wants to be(= become) a pilot when he grows up. 他想長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)飛行員。
	It's beautiful! 美呀！
	Life is unfair. 人生沒有公平。
	He is ten years old. 他十歲了。
	‘How are you?’ ‘I'm very well, thanks.’ “你好嗎？”“我很好，謝謝?！?/div>
	Be quick! 快點(diǎn)！
	The fact is (that) we don't have enough money. 事實(shí)是我們沒有那么多錢。
	The problem is getting it all done in the time available. 問(wèn)題是要在現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間內(nèi)把它全部完成。
	The problem is to get it all done in the time available. 問(wèn)題是要在現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間內(nèi)把它全部完成。

3.	it is/was.+ adj. （描述情況或表達(dá)想法時(shí)用）used when you are describing a situation or saying what you think about it

	It was really hot in the sauna. 桑拿浴的確很熱。
	It's strange how she never comes to see us any more. 奇怪，她怎么再也不來(lái)看我們了。
	He thinks it's clever to make fun of people. 他覺得拿別人開玩笑顯得聰明。
	It would be a shame if you lost it. 你要是把它丟了就太可惜了。
	It's going to be a great match. 這將是一場(chǎng)了不起的比賽。

4.	it is/was.+ noun （用于表達(dá)時(shí)間）used to talk about time

	It's two thirty. 現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)三十。
	It was late at night when we finally arrived. 我們最后到達(dá)時(shí)已是深夜。

5.	+ noun （表示所用的材料）used to say what sth is made of

Is your jacket real leather?

你的夾克是真皮的嗎？

6.	[i] ~ mine, yours, etc. （表示某物所屬）used to say who sth belongs to or who it is intended for

	The money's not yours, it's John's. 這錢不是你的，是約翰的。
	This package is for you. 這個(gè)包裹是給你的。

7.	+ noun 花費(fèi)；值to cost

‘How much is that dress?’ ‘Eighty dollars.’

“那條連衣裙多少錢？”“八十塊錢?！?/div>

8.	+ noun 等于；等同to be equal to

	Three and three is six. 三加三等于六。
	How much is a thousand pounds in euros? 一千英鎊合多少歐元？
	Let x be the sum of a and b. 設(shè) x 為 a 加 b 之和。
	London is not England(= do not think that all of England is like London) . 倫敦并不等于英格蘭（不要以為整個(gè)英格蘭都像倫敦）。

9.	~ everything, nothing, etc. (to sb) （表示對(duì)某人的重要性）used to say how important sth is to sb

	Money isn't everything(= it is not the only important thing) . 金錢不是一切（不是唯一重要的東西）。
	A thousand dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as he is. 一千元對(duì)于像他這么富有的人來(lái)說(shuō)算不上什么。

1.	[i] + adv./prep. 位于；在（某處）to be located; to be in a place

	The town is three miles away. 鎮(zhèn)子距此地三英里遠(yuǎn)。
	If you're looking for your file, it's on the table. 你要找的文件在桌子上。
	Mary's upstairs. 瑪麗在樓上。

2.	[i] + adv./prep. （在某時(shí)或某地）發(fā)生to happen at a time or in a place

	The party is on Friday evening. 聚會(huì)定于周五晚上舉行。
	The meetings are always in the main conference room. 會(huì)議總是在主會(huì)議室進(jìn)行。

3.	[i] + adv./prep. 留在（某地）；逗留to remain in a place

	She has been in her room for hours. 她已經(jīng)在她的房間里待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。
	They're here till Christmas. 他們將在這里一直住到圣誕節(jié)。

4.	[i] + adv./prep. 出席；到場(chǎng)to attend an event; to be present in a place

	I'll be at the party. 我將出席聚會(huì)。
	He'll be here soon(= will arrive soon) . 他很快就會(huì)到達(dá)。

5.	[i] + adv./prep. 前往；造訪；訪問(wèn)to visit or call

	I've never been to Spain. 我從未去過(guò)西班牙。
	He had been abroad many times. 他曾多次出國(guó)。
	Has the postman been yet? 郵遞員來(lái)過(guò)了嗎？

6.	[i] ~ from… 出生于（某地）；來(lái)自…；是（某地的）人used to say where sb was born or where their home is

She's from Italy.

她是意大利人。

auxv.

1.	（與過(guò)去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）used with a past participle to form the passive

	He was killed in the war. 他死于這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
	Where were they made? 這些東西是在哪里制造的？
	The house was still being built. 房子還在建造中。
	You will be told what to do. 會(huì)有人告訴你該干什么的。

2.	（與現(xiàn)在分詞連用構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)）used with a present participle to form progressive tenses

	I am studying Chinese. 我正在學(xué)中文。
	I'll be seeing him soon. 我很快就要見到他了。
	What have you been doing this week? 你這個(gè)星期都在做些什么？
	I'm always being criticized. 我總是受到批評(píng)。

3.	（用于反意疑問(wèn)句）used to make question tags (= short questions added to the end of statements)

	You're not hungry, are you? 你不餓，對(duì)吧？
	Ben's coming, isn't he? 本要來(lái)，是不是？
	The old theatre was pulled down, wasn't it? 老戲院被拆了，對(duì)不？

4.	（在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)中代替重復(fù)的動(dòng)詞完整形式）used to avoid repeating the full form of a verb in the passive or a progressive tense

	Karen wasn't beaten in any of her games, but all the others were. 卡倫沒有輸?shù)羧魏我粓?chǎng)比賽，但所有其他人都輸過(guò)。
	‘Are you coming with us?’ ‘No, I'm not.’ “你和我們一起去嗎？”“不，我不了?！?/div>

5.	~ to do sth （表示必須或應(yīng)該）used to say what must or should be done

	I am to call them once I reach the airport. 我一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就得給他們打電話。
	You are to report this to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。
	What is to be done about this problem? 該如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題？

6.	~ to do sth （表示已安排好要做的事）used to say what is arranged to happen

They are to be married in June.

他們計(jì)劃于六月份結(jié)婚。

7.	~ to do sth （表示后來(lái)發(fā)生的事）used to say what happened later

He was to regret that decision for the rest of his life(= he did regret it) .

他終生都會(huì)后悔作出了那一決定。

8.	~ not, never, etc. to be done （表示不會(huì)或沒有發(fā)生時(shí)用）used to say what could not or did not happen

	Anna was nowhere to be found(= we could not find her anywhere) . 我們到處都找不到安娜。
	He was never to see his wife again(= although he did not know it would be so at the time, he did not see her again) . 他注定再也見不到他的妻子了。
	She wanted to write a successful novel, but it was not to be(= it turned out never to happen) . 她曾想寫一部成功的小說(shuō)，但從未如愿。

9.	if sb/it were to do sth….were sb/it to do sth… （表述條件）used to express a condition

	If we were to offer you more money, would you stay? 假如我們給你加錢，你愿意留下嗎？
	Were we to offer you more money, would you stay? 假如我們給你加錢，你愿意留下嗎？

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

the be-all and end-all (of sth)

最重要的部分；最要緊的事the most important part; all that matters

Her career is the be-all and end-all of her existence.

她的事業(yè)是她生活中至關(guān)重要的事。

as/that was

像以往所稱呼的；作為曾用名as sb/sth used to be called

	Jill Davis that was(= before her marriage) （婚前）姓名為吉爾 ) 戴維斯
	the Soviet Union, as was 舊稱蘇聯(lián)

(he, she, etc. has) been and done sth

（表示吃驚和惱怒）used to show that you are surprised and annoyed by sth that sb has done

Someone's been and parked in front of the entrance!

有人居然把車停在大門口！

if it wasnt/werent for…

若不是（某人╱某事）；幸虧used to say that sb/sth stopped sb/sth from happening

If it weren't for you, I wouldn't be alive today.

如果不是你，我早就死了。

leave/let sb/sth be

隨…去；不打擾某人╱某事物to leave sb/sth alone without disturbing them or it

	Leave her be, she obviously doesn't want to talk about it. 別煩她了，她顯然不想談?wù)撨@事。
	Let the poor dog be(= don't annoy it) . 別逗弄那條可憐的狗了。

-to-be

將來(lái)future

	his bride-to-be 他的未婚妻
	mothers-to-be(= pregnant women) 準(zhǔn)媽媽

英漢解釋

v.	1. 做;成為,變成 2. 屬于;伴隨;降臨 3. 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,舉行 4. 在;逗留;到達(dá),來(lái)到 5. 有...存在,生存 6. 聽任(保持原狀) 7. 是... 8. 是;值;等于
auxv.	1. be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2. be ＋come, go 等不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí) 3. be ＋現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí) 4. be ＋有 to 的不定式,表示約定,計(jì)劃,職責(zé),義務(wù),愿望,可能,命運(yùn)等 5. were ＋帶 to 的不定式,表示虛擬的假定
abbr.	1. (=Bank of England)(英國(guó))英格蘭銀行 2. (=bill of exchange)匯票 3. (=Bachelor of Engineering)工學(xué)士 4. (=Bachelor of Economics)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)士 5. (=Bachelor of Education)教育學(xué)士

英英解釋

used for forming the progressive tenses of verbs, that are used for showing actions that are in progress at a particular point in time

used for forming the passive form of verbs

used for giving information about someone or something, by giving their name, job, position, etc., describing them, or saying where they are

used for saying how someone behaves, or for telling them how to behave

to exist

abbr.

(=Bank of England)

(=bill of exchange)

(=Bachelor of Engineering)

(=Bachelor of Economics)

(=Bachelor of Education)

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