monopolies
美 [m??nɑp?li] 
英 [m??n?p?li]
- n.壟斷[獨占](權)；壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業；專利品
- 網絡壟斷者；壟斷部門；壟斷權
詞形變化
復數：monopolies 同義詞
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
And, at least in principle, patent monopolies can place the companies holding them in a strong position to set prices at high levels.
至少從理論上來說，專利壟斷使制藥公司有權為其開發的藥品制定一個較高的價位。
Monopolies of every kind marked your administration almost in the moment of its commencement .
你們的政府幾乎在成立伊始，就暴露出種種壟斷的痕跡。
Some also say that the cost of testing might be reduced if companies did not hold testing monopolies because of their patents.
有些人也說，如果公司擁有專利他們也會因為壟斷而提升檢測價格。
The law was updated in 1969, leaving the local monopolies in place but opening up the profession, in theory at least, to non-Germans.
1969年該法經重新修訂后，地方壟斷仍然不變，但從理論上看，行業可以向非德國人開放了。
By the middle of the last century, daily newspapers were becoming natural monopolies in cities and communities across the country.
到上世紀中葉，日報已成為全國各個城市和社區的天然壟斷力量。
Now, strange as it seems, those monopolies are at the root of the company ' s malaise.
現在，就如看起來一樣奇怪，這些壟斷恰巧也是微軟的病根所在。
In 1623, to put a stop to that practice, Parliament passed the Statute of Monopolies, which declared monopolies illegal.
1623年，國會通過了壟斷規約，宣布壟斷非法，從而結束了這一狀況。
By striking deals with politicians, he was able to negotiate monopolies that he could never have attained in the marketplace.
通過與政客沆瀣一氣，他就能夠通過商談而獲得他在在市場上永遠無法得到的壟斷地位。
First, resolutely remove all regional blockades and industrial monopolies, further opening up the construction market.
一是堅決打破地區封鎖和行業壟斷，進一步開放建筑市場。
Most are near-monopolies, and behave much more like arms of government than the sort of companies I have owned or founded.
多數此類企業近乎壟斷，其行為方式更像是政府機構，而遠非我曾經擁有或創建的那種企業。
In the mass-media era local monopolies often had to be relatively impartial to maximise their appeal to readers and advertisers.
在大眾媒體時代，地方報業寡頭通常不得不表現得相對公正，以此來最大程度的吸引讀者和廣告主。
Long used to operating as monopolies, bourses in Asia and Latin America now face competition from alternative trading platforms.
長期以來習慣于壟斷操作的亞洲和拉美的證券交易所，現在面臨非傳統平臺的競爭。
Can monopolies exist online, when competition is only a click away?
然而，在競爭只不過一個點擊相隔的互聯網上，會存在壟斷嗎？
Unlike the U. S, Europe, and Japan, most of Asia's stock exchanges enjoy monopolies and require trades to be reported to them.
與美國、歐洲和日本不同，亞洲的大部分證交所享有壟斷地位，要求向其申報交易情況。
Monopolies are actually even more likely in highly networked markets like the online world.
事實上，在高度網絡化的市場（如：網上世界），壟斷更有可能發生。
Second, the European Commission should force Gazprom to unbundle production and transportation to break up its monopolies.
其次，歐盟委員會（EuropeanCommission）應迫使俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司將生產和運輸兩個環節分開，以打破其壟斷。
say virtual urban-water markets within natural monopolies can be unlocked, rewarding frugality, efficiency and innovation.
指出，可以放開帶有自然壟斷性的虛擬城市用水市場，鼓勵節約、效率和創新。
Patents, being monopolies, were dangerous in a republic conceived in part as an anti-monopoly haven.
專利，是壟斷經營的，被反壟斷組織認為對共和國是危險的。
Government opposition to monopolies in the interest of competition. Established in the U. S. in1890 by the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.
反托拉斯政府為了實現競爭而對壟斷的限制。1890年在美國制定了謝爾曼反托拉斯法案。
Largely because of that nationalism, the semiconductor industry is unlikely to end up as a bunch of near-monopolies.
主要是因為國家主義，使得半導體工業最終不可能由壟斷企業把持。
At home, public and private monopolies dominate activities from energy to telecommunications and education, caging animal spirits.
在墨西哥國內，公共和私人壟斷控制了從能源到電信和教育的各個方面活動，國家生機收到禁錮。
The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service.
該國還保留了一部分國家壟斷行業，包括煙草業、電信業、郵電業。
Its telecommunications, television, cement, banking and brewing industries, among others, are oligopolies or near-monopolies.
它的電信，電視，水泥，銀行和釀造業等都是寡頭壟斷或近壟斷。
As one kind of monopolies, natural monopoly has the common features of monopoly and has its own distinguishing characteristics.
自然壟斷作為壟斷的一種類型，具有壟斷的共性，又其自身特點，對其定性分析就顯得格外重要。
The change of monopolies creates competition, which leads to meliorate quality and modify prices for the public.
打破壟斷可以產生競爭，這會給公眾帶來更好的質量和更低的價格。
All of this would be worse for Africans if state telecom monopolies had kept their grip.
如果國有電信企業加強它們的壟斷，這對非洲人民將會更為糟糕。
Then, in the 1980s, cable-television companies secured local monopolies to provide coaxial cable as well.
接著，在上世紀八十年代，有線電視公司獲得了本地壟斷權，也布設了同軸電纜。
For that, though, he must break the utilities's suffocating regional monopolies.
這樣一來，他可能會打破公共事業中令人窒息的地區壟斷現象。
Interoperability standards can create, or destroy, innovation oligopolies and monopolies.
互操作性標準可以創造或摧毀創新寡頭和壟斷。
Markets for homogeneous commodities are natural monopolies, because people flock to where the active trading is.
同類商品的市場是自然壟斷市場，因為人們會涌向交易活躍的地方。
Their reform packages are designed in part to improve productivity: Greece, for example, is trying to cut red tape and break its monopolies.
它們的改革方案一方面要提高生產力：比如希臘正在努力簡化行政手續和消除壟斷。
The breakup of monopolies creates competition, which leads to better quality and lower prices for the public.
打破壟斷可以生成競爭，這會給公眾帶來更好的質量和更低的價格。
Many information monopolies today are more interested in collecting our data than taking our money.
而且比起直接向我們收錢，許多互聯網公司對收集我們的數據更感興趣。
Incumbents survived as natural monopolies because they did not exercise their market power.
現有證交所作為自然壟斷行業存活下來，是因為它們沒有行使其市場權力。
Politicians have to decide whether to allow open markets or protect state-approved (and often state-run) monopolies.
政治家們不得不權衡是允許開放的市場呢，還是保護國家許可（或者往往是國營）的壟斷。
They hope that monopolies, oligopolies and cartels can be controlled by government.
他們希望政府能夠對壟斷、寡頭和卡特爾等情況加以約束。
It faced little outside market pressure and relied heavily on funding from governments that, as monopolies, feared competition.
它毫無外部市場壓力，嚴重依賴政府提供資金，而且作為壟斷部門，它害怕競爭。
Most of the companies they deal with are quasi-monopolies that get away with atrocious customer service.
我們經常跟那些壟斷色彩濃厚的企業打交道，他們的客服實在是太糟糕了。
Unlike the others, both Microsoft and Intel have near-monopolies in technology platforms for the global PC industry.
與其他公司不同的是，微軟和英特爾都在全球個人電腦行業的技術平臺上擁有近乎壟斷的地位。
If derivative exchanges are natural oligopolies, they should be regulated in the same way as other such near-monopolies.
如果說衍生品交易所是自然的寡頭，那它們應該與其它此類近乎壟斷的機構受到同樣的監管。
