backstop

美 ['bæk?st?p] 　英 ['bækst?p]

• v.支持；擋住
• n.托架；后障；【機(jī)】棘爪；【棒】擋球網(wǎng)
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)最后擔(dān)保；捕手；擋網(wǎng)

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：backstops  過(guò)去分詞：backstopped  現(xiàn)在分詞：backstopping  

英漢解釋

n.	1. 托架;后障;【機(jī)】棘爪;【棒】擋球網(wǎng);(擊球手后的)接球手
v.	1. 擋住;支持

英英解釋

n.	1. somebody or something providing additional support or protection in case somebody or something else fails 2. a screen or barrier to stop a ball traveling out of the playing area, especially behind home plate on a baseball field 3. a catch on a mechanism often designed as a safeguard to prevent it from moving back too far
v.	1. to give support or backing to somebody or something, or to reinforce somebody or something

例句

Germany wants the market to help fund the bailout with the EFSF acting as a backstop to any further bank runs.

德國(guó)則希望市場(chǎng)能夠提供幫助，而僅僅只是把EFSF作為一旦出現(xiàn)銀行擠兌時(shí)的后備力量。

If Europe is too proud to call on the IMF, it will have to come up with its own fund as a backstop for Greece, and quickly.

若歐洲過(guò)于驕傲而不愿求助于IMF，則必須成立自己的援助基金，為希臘提供保障，而且要快。

By taking the rescue option off the table, the U. S. government was declaring that there are limits to its role as backstop-in-chief.

通過(guò)放棄救援的選擇，美國(guó)政府等于是宣布它作為救火隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的作用是有限的。

Some supporters of government backing also like the idea, believing that it will demonstrate the need for a backstop.

這點(diǎn)政府救助的一些擁護(hù)者也同樣表示贊同，他們相信這些主張能證明政府救助的必要性。

Legally, moreover, the emirate is at liberty to refuse to backstop the company.

此外，從法律上講，迪拜有權(quán)拒絕扶持該公司。

Providing this backstop was just as important as monetary and fiscal stimulus in arresting the slide in the real economy.

提供這一擔(dān)保的重要性，與提供貨幣政策和財(cái)政政策刺激、阻止實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑相當(dāng)。

What's more, auditors are in place to act as a backstop to verify the processes used to arrive at management estimates.

而且，審計(jì)師們也在恰如其分地扮演著“捕手”的角色，驗(yàn)證管理層估計(jì)中所采用的流程和方法。

It is unclear whether the U. S. government will take an equity stake in Citigroup in return for providing a financial backstop.

尚不清楚美國(guó)政府是否接收花旗集團(tuán)的部分股份，作為提供金融資助的回報(bào)。

Like traditional US investment banks, they would fund themselves independently without the backstop of a retail balance sheet.

與傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)投行一樣，它們將會(huì)獨(dú)立籌集資金，而不依靠零售銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的支撐。

Would the penny-saving populations of Asia at least provide a backstop?

節(jié)儉的亞洲人能否至少為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)提供一些支撐？

That, in turn, complicates the final leg of the deal, recapitalising European banks, which need the beefed-up fund as a backstop.

這進(jìn)而會(huì)令該協(xié)議的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)——對(duì)歐洲的銀行進(jìn)行資本重組——復(fù)雜化，因?yàn)?/c>這需要充實(shí)后的紓困基金作為后盾。

The eurozone states are not large enough to provide a credible backstop to their financial systems.

歐元區(qū)國(guó)家并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)大到能夠為其金融體系提供有公信力的最后擔(dān)保的程度。

That would provide a necessary backstop against bailouts and decrease the political power of banks.

這就為政府去出資拯救銀行提供了一個(gè)必要的防護(hù)欄，也削減了銀行的政治方面的實(shí)力。

Beyond the wall is another plate which will serve as a "backstop" .

這道墻的后面有另一塊作為后障的板

However, the finances of some local governments are far from healthy; so the ultimate backstop is the central government.

不過(guò)，一些地方政府的財(cái)務(wù)狀況卻遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)不上健康；因此，最終的支柱還是中央政府。

The institutional arrangements for the euro are now in flux, with Europe scrambling to invent emergency backstop measures on the hoof.

歐元的制度安排處于變化之中，歐洲正在急急忙忙、手忙腳亂地推出各種應(yīng)急擔(dān)保措施。

For credit guarantors to backstop loans to small and medium enterprises, they need to be better informed about an enterprise than the banks.

對(duì)于幫助中小企業(yè)獲得貸款的信貸擔(dān)保公司來(lái)說(shuō)，他們必須比銀行更了解企業(yè)情況。

So it is worth asking whether the current re-regulation plan has enough of a backstop.

因此，值得一問(wèn)的是，目前的監(jiān)管重建計(jì)劃是否有足夠的保障。

Japan leads the drive to boost the resources of the IMF as the backstop to national economies in crisis.

而促進(jìn)IMF資源增長(zhǎng)來(lái)增援處于危機(jī)中的國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的任務(wù)則由日本領(lǐng)軍。

Having the government back bank lending would effectively entail the U. S. being the backstop for the country's financial system.

如果美國(guó)政府對(duì)銀行貸款提供支持，實(shí)際上就意味著讓美國(guó)舉全國(guó)之力來(lái)支持其金融體系。

Beyond the wall is another plate which will serve as a "backstop" .

這道墻的后面有另一塊作為后障的板

As a result, other eurozone governments would have to backstop Athens' financial system to avert economic catastrophe.

因此，歐元區(qū)其它國(guó)家的政府必須出面支撐希臘金融體系，避免爆發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難。

He added, however, that longer-term 30-year paper was a good backstop against any renewal of concern about global growth.

不過(guò)他補(bǔ)充稱，期限較長(zhǎng)的30年期公債可以有效防御對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)成長(zhǎng)憂慮重燃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

As a backstop, China's government, with little debt and large foreign reserves, has deep pockets.

而身為保障的中國(guó)政府幾乎沒(méi)有債務(wù)，擁有大量外匯儲(chǔ)備，財(cái)力雄厚。

Using a backstop profile in this way denies access unless the user has access to a more specific profile.

以這種方式使用backstop配置文件一直拒絕訪問(wèn)，直到用戶能夠訪問(wèn)一個(gè)更具體的配置文件為止。

Backstop To provide last- resort support or security in a securities offering .

最后擔(dān)保為一項(xiàng)證券發(fā)行提供最終的保證或擔(dān)保。

Nicolas Sarkozy, French president, suggested last week that banks could use the funding to backstop their governments.

法國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼古拉?薩科齊（NicolasSarkozy）上周暗示，銀行可能利用這筆融資去支持它們本國(guó)的政府。

Southern has conditional approval for an $8. 3-billion federal loan guarantee to backstop its financing and has broken ground at the site.

南方電力獲得附條件批準(zhǔn)，得到83億美元的聯(lián)邦貸款保證并已經(jīng)開(kāi)始動(dòng)工。

This type extensive used in machinery of packing, traffic, metallurgy, mine and so on, to realize backstop or overrunning in duel drives.

用在包裝。運(yùn)輸。冶金。礦山等機(jī)械上。防止逆轉(zhuǎn)或超越運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，適合中速運(yùn)行。

In some cases, however, programmers might have taken advantage of the runtime backstop, for example to terminate threads.

但在某些情況下，程序員可能已經(jīng)利用了運(yùn)行庫(kù)支持，例如用于終止線程。

That is easier said than done, especially since the recent bail-outs have reaffirmed the state as a backstop.

說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難，特別是最近的金融救助其實(shí)就再證明了可以依靠國(guó)家的支持，這就更難了。

The ultimate backstop is, of course, the governments.

最終的支柱當(dāng)然是各國(guó)政府。

It provides a backstop that prevents a runaway cell line from reproducing indefinitely, and thus becoming a tumour.

該機(jī)制提供一種攔截模式，阻止一種逃逸型細(xì)胞系無(wú)限繁殖，最后成為腫瘤。

My first kiss was behind the backstop of a baseball field.

我的初吻是在一個(gè)棒球場(chǎng)的擋網(wǎng)后。

But under the European plan, the only backstop is the principal in the EFSF.

但在歐洲的計(jì)劃中，唯一的后盾是EFSF的本金。

All agree that taxpayers should not provide a backstop for speculation.

大家一致認(rèn)為，納稅人不應(yīng)成為投機(jī)活動(dòng)的后盾。

At the same time, the US Treasury said it would inject $20bn into Bank of America and would backstop losses on $118bn of its assets.

同時(shí)，美國(guó)財(cái)政部表示，將向美國(guó)銀行注資200億美元，并將為其1180億美元資產(chǎn)的虧損提供支持。

If the EFSF stays small, the ECB will be forced to backstop the Italian and Spanish debt markets indefinitely.

如果EFSF維持目前的規(guī)模，歐洲央行將不得不無(wú)限期地支撐意大利和西班牙債務(wù)市場(chǎng)。

Typically, you define a backstop profile with UACC(NONE), and no or very few users in the access list.

通常，定義一個(gè)帶有UACC（NONE）的backstop配置文件，訪問(wèn)列表中沒(méi)有或有很少用戶。

The other main plank of state intervention is the liquidity backstop provided by central banks.

另一種政府干預(yù)的主要方式是由中央銀行充當(dāng)流動(dòng)性后盾。

You threw the first ball of the season clear over the backstop.

你這個(gè)賽季的第一個(gè)球竟然投到后面觀眾席上去了！