chromosome
美 [?kro?m??so?m] 
英 [?kr??m?s??m]
詞形變化
復數：chromosomes 同義詞
英漢雙解
1. | 染色體one of the very small structures like threads in the nuclei (= central parts) of animal and plant cells, that carry the genes |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
In mammals, females are XX while males are XY so a woman should never be able to provide the necessary Y chromosome genes to produce a son.
在哺乳動物中，雌性的性染色體是XX，而雄性的是XY，所以一個女人是絕不可能產生男性不可缺少的Y染色體基因而生育男孩的。
and male carp in Asia and Central centromere is only a reaction with C along the chromosome, the male goldfish as well.
而雄性鯽魚在亞中部著絲點只有1個有C一帶反應的染色體，雄性金魚也是這樣。
When the DNA was methylated the chromosome was able to be successfully transplanted into a wild type species of M. capricolum.
當DNA甲基化后，染色體能夠順利植入野生型的絲狀支原體。
Known as the centromere, the middle space between the two arms of the Y chromosome is key to its health.
熟知著絲點的都知道，兩條Y染色體中間的空間對于染色體的健康至關重要。
The reason why the early abortion is often lacking, the performance corpus luteum thyroid performance beneath, chromosome special, etc.
初期流產的原由常為黃體性能欠缺、甲狀腺性能低賤、染色體特別等。
We did not know the correct human chromosome number in 1955, let alone were we able to detect a chromosomal abnormality.
我們不知道正確的人類染色體數目在1955年，更不用說了，我們能夠探測到染色體異常。
The cell prepares for meiosis just as it does for mitosis. But as the DNA condenses, each chromosome finds its homologous counterpart.
細胞減數分裂的準備同有絲分裂一樣。但是，隨著DNA的濃縮，每個染色體都會與其同源染色體配對。
This syndrome is the result of an unbalanced translocation resulting in a deletion of the distal end of the short arm of the X chromosome.
這種綜合征是一種不平衡的一對X染色體的短臂缺失導致遠端移位的結果。
The rapid decline of the Y chromosome seems to have ground to a halt at least tens of millions of years ago.
Y染色體的快速衰退似乎在數千萬年前就陷入了停滯。
One of the factors affected the result of chromosome automatic analysis system is the abnormal chromosome detection and processing.
影響染色體自動分析系統效果的主要因素之一是畸形染色體的自動檢測與處理。
Down's syndrome mice have had a whole human chromosome added to their genome to help researchers learn more about the illness.
患唐氏綜合征的老鼠在其基因組添加入了一條完整的人類染色體，以幫助研究人員對該疾病有更多的了解。
Gloria Steinem, the founder of Ms magazine, says that "Palin shares nothing but a chromosome with Clinton" .
Ms雜志的創辦人GloriaSteinem稱“帕林和希拉里的共同點僅僅只在于一條染色體”。
The standard practice is to call the entire structure a chromosome and each of its strands a sister chromatid.
標準的做法是把整個結構稱為一個染色體，而把它的各條稱為姐妹染色單體。
pertaining to the dense specialized portion of a chromosome to which the spindle attaches during mitosis.
關于一個染色體上密集的專門的區域，有絲分裂時梭形纖維附著于此。
The present paper also found that the pollen size of these species might have certain correlationship with their chromosome numbers.
同時發現該族植物的花粉大小與其染色體數有一定的相關性。
But for a son, he can only get the X chromosome from his mother.
但如果是個兒子的話，他就只能從媽媽那里得到一個X染色體。
Such a clearing mechanism that operates along mitotic chromosomes might require proteins that are implicated in chromosome segregation.
這種信息的機制，運作以及有絲分裂染色體可能需要的蛋白質，有牽連的染色體分離。
It is suggested that this chromosome region can be a candidate for fine mapping of QTLs related to root and grain yield traits.
因此，此染色體區段可能作為一個玉米根系與產量相關性狀相關QTL精細定位的候選區域。
One of these anticancer barriers is the telomere, a specialized nucleoprotein complex that caps the ends of eukaryotic chromosome.
其中一個障礙是抗癌的端粒，一個專門的核蛋白復雜，限制了真核細胞染色體的兩端。
Human artificial chromosome(HAC) will solve some critical problems of gene therapy if it was used as the vector for gene therapy.
人類人工染色體（HAC）作為基因治療載體將解決基因治療存在的一些關鍵問題。
Depending on whether an embryo has a Y sex chromosome or two X's, during week seven it starts developing into a boy or a girl.
取決于具有的是一個Y性染色體還是兩個X性染色體，坯胎在第七周期間開始發育成一個男孩或者一個女孩。
Previous research had suggested that the differences in the DNA of each strain were concentrated on only parts of the insect's chromosome s.
之前的研究已經提出各種類的DNA區別主要集中在昆蟲的部分染色體上。
The majority of the regenerated plants, are normal diploids , only a few have chromosome number or structure variations.
在再生植株中，大部分核型正常，只有少數植株具有染色體數目或結構變異。
Chromosome numbers which deviate from the normal number of chromosomes for a species are said to be heteroploid.
偏離了一個物種的整個染色體數目的叫做導倍體。
Agrobacterium tumefaciens contains a plasmid, a circular piece of DNA separate from the bacterial chromosome, known as the Ti plasmid.
農桿菌含有一個與細菌染色體相分離的環形質粒，稱為Ti質粒（Ti-plasmid）。
A chromosome , by the way , is just a piece of inert chemical material .
一對染色體，順便說下，只是一些無活性的化學物質。
Here mainly to explain the mechanism of premature senility, decided life of cells as a key material -- chromosome ends of the telomere.
這里主要說明了早衰的機理，即決定細胞壽命的一種關鍵物質——染色體兩端的端粒。
He had experienced a particularly dramatic mutation, in which a piece of chromosome 5 had been swapped with a piece of chromosome 7.
這個男孩經歷了一次尤其劇烈的突變，他的第五條和第七條染色體各有一個片段互相交換了位置。
X chromosome mosaicism is not the only genetic difference between males and females.
染色體嵌合現象并不是男性與女性之間唯一的基因差別。
The sperm with the Y chromosome were leaner and faster and could swim down to the bottom of the tube more efficiently.
帶有X染色體的精子體型更纖細、游速更高，能夠更快地游到試管底部。
Chromosome material with exhibits of such behaviour is called heterochromatin.
表現這種現象的染色體物質叫做異染色質。
Mutation involves flipping a single bit of a chromosome.
變化介入翻轉染色體的唯一位。
Chromosome image analysis is one of the essential tasks in cytogenetics, especially in genetic syndrome diagnosis.
染色體圖像分析是細胞遺傳學研究的重要課題之一，它對人類疾病的診斷具有重要意義。
Diploid - Having two copies of every chromosome, one from each parent.
二倍體-有兩個副本，每一個染色體，分別來自父親和母親。
The chromosome unsatisfied constraint condition is called lethal chromosome.
不滿足約束條件的染色體被稱為致死染色體。
Researchers say that those extra copies change the chromosome's structure, shutting off the whole region so it cannot be used.
研究人員說，多出來的拷貝改變了染色體的結構，它使得這個區域失去了活性因此無法使用。
If so, there could be a familial genetic disorder called fragile X, in which a certain portion of the X chromosome is abnormal.
如果有，那么你很可能有脆弱X基因的家族遺傳病。也就是X基因的一部分是異常的。
The bacteriophage's genome (entire collection of genes) enters the chromosome of the host bacterium and replicates together with it.
噬菌體的基因組（基因的完整集合）進入了宿主細胞的染色體并與它一起復制。
Conclusions Sex chromosome abnormality is one of the main factors of primary amenorrhea.
結論性染色體異常是原發閉經的主要原因之一；
Chromosome walking techniques are commonly used for cloning the known flanking sequence.
染色體步移技術是一種常用的克隆已知片段旁側序列的技術。
