epidural

美 [?ep??d?r?l] 　英 [?ep??dj??r?l]

• adj.硬膜外的；硬腦膜上的
• n.硬膜外阻滯
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)痛分娩；硬膜外麻醉；無(wú)痛分娩針

詞形變化

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

At her own request she received an epidural and was awake for the entire experience, which she describes as the most surreal of her life.

在她自己的要求下，她接受了硬膜外麻醉并在整個(gè)手術(shù)過(guò)程中處于清醒狀態(tài)，因此，她被描繪成是一位在生命中最超現(xiàn)實(shí)的人物。

Within the past decades, epidural steroid injections have been used in the treatment of severe low back pain and sciatica.

在過(guò)去幾十年中，硬膜外注射類(lèi)固醇已被用于治療重癥腰痛和坐骨神經(jīng)痛。

The occurrence of spondylodiscitis after the use of epidural catheters is often a late manifestation of disseminated pathogens.

炎的發(fā)生后，使用硬膜外導(dǎo)管往往是后期的表現(xiàn)病原體的傳播。

The gastrointestinal tract is usually contracted with spinal and epidural anesthesia, facilitating exposure of the surgical site.

脊髓和硬膜外麻醉時(shí)胃腸道呈收縮狀態(tài)有利于手術(shù)野暴露。

By the time the nurses had strapped on the monitors I was begging for an epidural, heroin, a shotgun, anything to put me out of my misery.

當(dāng)護(hù)士把監(jiān)視器綁好，我懇求她們使用硬脊髓外腔止痛、嗎啡或者來(lái)顆子彈，只要能幫我解決痛苦。

Instead of being given an anaesthetic as an epidural, straight into her spine, she had been given it through a drip into her arm.

助產(chǎn)士沒(méi)有直接將麻醉劑注射到她的脊柱，而是通過(guò)在胳膊上打點(diǎn)滴注射麻藥。

Removing an epidural catheter is usually not difficult and can be finished within minutes.

拔出硬脊髓膜外管不是一件困難的事，可在很短的時(shí)間完成。

Severe Bradycardia during Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia Recorded by an Anesthesia Information Management System Lesser JB, et al.

麻醉信息管理系統(tǒng)記錄到腰麻和硬膜外麻醉期間嚴(yán)重的心動(dòng)過(guò)緩。

Results: The length of lumbosacral nerve roots in epidural space is short and extremely difficult to be exposed.

結(jié)果：腰骶部脊神經(jīng)根在硬膜外間隙長(zhǎng)度短，且顯露困難。

The analgesia efficacy of the inhaling laughing gas group was not as good as that of epidural block, but method of former was simple.

笑氣吸入麻醉分娩鎮(zhèn)痛效果不及硬膜外麻醉，但方法簡(jiǎn)單。

Spinal epidural abscess is an uncommon disease, and is rarely reported as a complication of acupuncture.

脊椎硬膜外膿瘍為一少見(jiàn)之疾病，且以往無(wú)針刺并發(fā)脊椎硬膜外膿瘍之文獻(xiàn)報(bào)告。

The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

一般通過(guò)腰部通路進(jìn)入硬膜外腔。

Conclusions: Combined thoracic epidural-sevoflurane anesthesia is an effective method for patients undergoing thoracic surgery.

結(jié)論：胸段硬膜外阻滯復(fù)合全麻是更適合開(kāi)胸手術(shù)的麻醉方式。

Objective To explore how chloroprocaine or fentanyl affects the onset time of epidural ropivacaine on operation of gynecologic patients.

目的探討婦科手術(shù)患者復(fù)合氯普魯卡因及芬太尼對(duì)羅哌卡因硬膜外麻醉起效時(shí)間的影響。

Conclusion: Topical and transitory application of MMC and HCPT may be a successful method of preventing post laminectomy epidural fibrosis.

結(jié)論：局部短時(shí)應(yīng)用HCPT可減少椎板切除術(shù)后瘢痕形成，有效預(yù)防硬膜外粘連，但MMC較HCPT有更好的效果。

BACKGROUND: The mechanism of epidural injection of collagenase to treat lumbar disc degeneration is still unclear.

背景：采用椎間盤(pán)外、硬膜外腔注射膠原酶治療椎間盤(pán)突出癥的機(jī)制，目前尚不完全清楚。

One procedure was performed under general anesthesia, two were performed using epidural anesthesia and the last with spinal anesthesia.

其中一位是施以全身麻醉，兩位是硬膜外脊髓麻醉，一位是脊髓麻醉。

Conclusion. Lumbar decompression surgery results in a 58% incidence of asymptomatic compressive postoperative epidural hematoma.

結(jié)論：腰椎減壓術(shù)導(dǎo)致58%患者發(fā)生無(wú)癥狀性術(shù)后硬膜血腫。

A case of subcutaneous abscess and meningitis symptoms after insertion of epidural catheter is presented.

例皮下膿腫和腦膜炎癥狀后插入硬膜外導(dǎo)管介紹。

Objective Observation of the effect of small bone window craniotomy treatment of epidural hematoma, and its clinical value and significance.

目的觀察小骨窗開(kāi)顱手術(shù)治療硬膜外血腫的療效，并探討其臨床價(jià)值及意義。

To discuss the impact of epidural spinal anesthesia used in labor analgesia on labor, delivery mode, maternal complications.

探討硬膜外聯(lián)合蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔阻滯麻醉應(yīng)用于分娩鎮(zhèn)痛對(duì)產(chǎn)程、分娩方式、母嬰合并癥的影響。

We presented one case of spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma with initial symptom of acute abdominal pain.

我們提出一位以急性腹痛為脊髓硬膜外海綿狀血管瘤最初表現(xiàn)之病例報(bào)告。

The simplest explanation is that the epidural needle is not actually in the epidural space at the time of attempted spinal puncture.

最簡(jiǎn)單的解釋是腰麻時(shí)硬膜外針未在硬膜外間隙。

Objective: To observe the value of a visible epidural puncture apparatus for placing tubes in clinical applications.

目的：觀察硬膜外穿刺針器在穿刺置管方面的使用價(jià)值。

Spinal epidural abscesses may be located anteriorly or posteriorly within the spinal canal.

脊髓硬膜外膿腫可以位于椎管前部或后部。

Animals were killed at time of paralysis (BBB Score 7), and the volume of epidural tumor growth within the spinal canal was measured.

出現(xiàn)癱瘓時(shí)（BBB得分7）處死動(dòng)物，測(cè)量椎管內(nèi)硬膜外生長(zhǎng)的腫瘤容積。

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of epidural analgesia pump applied to postoperative analgesia of cesarean section.

目的：探討剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后應(yīng)用硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛泵的臨床療效。

We present a 24-year-old man with traumatic epidural hemorrhage and craniofacial bone fractures due to a motor vehicle accident.

我們提出一位24歲男性，因?yàn)?/c>車(chē)禍造成硬腦膜外血腫以及顱骨和顏面骨骨折。

Complications from epidural anesthesia are the same as those for spinal anesthesia, with the exception of headache.

除頭痛外，硬膜外麻醉的并發(fā)癥與脊髓麻醉相同。

Objective: To investigate the effects in lessening dragging reaction with butorphanol during appendectomy under epidural blockade.

目的：研究布托啡諾減輕在硬膜外阻滯下行闌尾切除術(shù)時(shí)牽拉反應(yīng)的效果。

There is substantial geographic variation in the rates of epidural steroid injections within the United States.

結(jié)論：在聯(lián)邦內(nèi)硬膜外類(lèi)固醇注射的使用率實(shí)際存在著地域性差異。

Could benefits of epidural analgesia following oesophagectomy be measured by perceived perioperative patient workload?

食道切除術(shù)后硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛的益處能否用圍手術(shù)期監(jiān)護(hù)患者的工作量衡量？

Objective To investigate treatment effects of implanting epidural tube and silicone tube in anastomoses of lacrimal canalicular laceration.

目的觀察淚小管斷裂吻合術(shù)分期置入硬膜外麻醉導(dǎo)管和硅膠軟管的治療效果。

Objective To probe into the effect of two turning-body-over methods on the indwelling duration of epidural anesthesia pump after caesarean.

目的探討剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后兩種不同翻身方法對(duì)硬膜外留置鎮(zhèn)痛泵留置時(shí)間的影響。

A case of coronary artery spasm during lumbar epidural anaesthesia prior to surgery is presented.

例冠狀動(dòng)脈痙攣在腰硬膜外麻醉手術(shù)前提出。

Results. MRI of the thoracic spine disclosed abnormal tissue extending posteriorly in the epidural space displacing the spinal cord.

結(jié)果：胸椎MRI顯示椎體外隙有異常組織增生向后侵犯壓迫脊髓。

Clinical application of combined intravenous anesthesia and epidural block in patients undergoing radical mastectomy.

靜脈麻醉復(fù)合硬膜外在乳癌根治術(shù)中的臨床應(yīng)用。

Conclusions: Intramuscular injection of tramadol and droperidol is helpful in prevention of shivering after epidural anesthesia.

結(jié)論：肌注曲馬朵和氟哌啶有助于預(yù)防低位硬膜外麻醉后寒戰(zhàn)。

Study limitations included the number of crossovers between groups, with the absolute difference in epidural use 40% between groups.

此研究限制因素包括：兩組的婦女的重疊存在、兩組間硬腦膜外止痛的使用率相差40%。

Posterior epidural abscesses may occur as a result of hematogenous spread of remote infections.

后方硬膜外膿腫可能是由于遠(yuǎn)方感染的血行播散所致。