opioid

美 [o?'pio??d] 　英 [??'pi:???d]

• n.【藥】類鴉片
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)鴉片類藥物；阿片樣物質(zhì)；阿片類物質(zhì)

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：opioids  

英漢解釋

n.	1. 【藥】類鴉片,假鴉片

英英解釋

n.	1. any opium-containing substance that is produced naturally in the brain
adj.	1. similar in effect or properties to opium but not derived from opium

例句

Scott and his colleagues say that despite the small number of participants, they were surprised at the large effect on opioid levels.

Scott和他的同事表示盡管參與者不多，但是他們很驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)阿片樣物質(zhì)水平所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。

She said there have also been studies into whether men respond better to opioid medications, but the findings are "ambiguous" at best.

她說研究還探討了是否男性對阿片類藥物的反應(yīng)更好，不過結(jié)果模糊不清，無法得出結(jié)論

A case of a 37-year old obese patient with alcohol, sedative and opioid abuse as well as previous admissions with chest pain is presented.

一位37歲的肥胖患者，酒精，鎮(zhèn)靜劑和阿片類藥物濫用以及以前的招生胸痛介紹。

Adequate dosage of sublingual buprenorphine is now recommended for substitution treatment of severe opioid dependance.

適當(dāng)劑量丁丙諾啡舌下現(xiàn)在推薦替代治療重癥阿片類藥物依賴。

An intravenous line for administration of a potent opioid drug for pain relief was also introduced.

同時(shí)進(jìn)行靜脈置管，準(zhǔn)備注射強(qiáng)力阿片為自愿者減痛。

In many parts of the world, medical schools do not teach rational use of opioid medicines.

在世界上許多地方，醫(yī)學(xué)院校不教授如何合理使用阿片類藥物。

Atropine has often been given with an opioid in the treatment of renal colic in the hope that it will relax the ureteral smooth muscle .

阿托品常與鴉片類制劑合用治療腎絞痛，目的在于松馳輸尿管平滑肌。

In the normal brain and the body of some organs, the existence of endogenous opioid peptides and opioid receptor.

在正常人的腦內(nèi)和體內(nèi)一些器官，存在著內(nèi)源性阿片肽和阿片受體。

In contrast, NPFF-induced hypothermia is mainly mediated by its own receptors, independent of opioid receptors in the mouse brain.

相反，NPFF所引起的降溫作用主要通過自身受體進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，而不依賴于小鼠腦中的阿片受體。

This article reviewed the basic principles, methods and features of treating opioid overdoses by the traditional chinese medicine.

本文探討了中醫(yī)藥對阿片類中毒治療的基本原則、方法及特點(diǎn)。

One patient was identified as showing significant scoliotic progression following implantation of an intrathecally placed opioid pump.

一例病人確定為，在鞘內(nèi)放置阿片肽泵治療慢性腰痛后脊柱側(cè)彎進(jìn)展。

In practice, however, most people do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.

但實(shí)際情況是，多數(shù)人并不因?yàn)?/c>合理使用阿片類藥物進(jìn)行止痛治療而產(chǎn)生依賴性。

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of doxepin in a small dose on opioid protracted abstinence symptoms.

目的：評估小劑量多慮平對阿片類稽延性戒斷癥狀的臨床療效。

Other drugs for treating opioid or alcohol dependence have shown promise as well.

其他治療鴉片依賴以及酒精成癮的藥物也有不錯(cuò)的前景。

In practice, most patients do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.

實(shí)際情況是，多數(shù)病人不會因?yàn)?/c>合理使用阿片類藥物進(jìn)行止痛治療而產(chǎn)生依賴性。

So can opioid pain killers. Teenagers in growing numbers have been using their parents' prescription drugs to get high.

越來越多的青少年為了獲得那種飄飄然的感覺而服用父母的處方藥。

The combination of benzodiazepine and opioid for conscious sedation increases the risk of cardio-respiratory complications.

苯二氮卓類藥與阿片類藥合用行清醒鎮(zhèn)靜增加心—肺并發(fā)癥的危險(xiǎn)。

Recurrent Hypoxemia in Young Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is Associated with Reduced Opioid Requirement for Analgesia.

患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停的年幼兒童再次發(fā)生低氧血癥與鎮(zhèn)痛所需阿片藥物減少有關(guān)。

Under normal circumstances, the role of endogenous opioid peptides at opioid receptors, regulates human emotions and behavior.

在正常情況下，內(nèi)源性阿片肽作用于阿片受體，調(diào)節(jié)著人的情緒和行為。

OBJECTIVE To introduce the progress of remifentanil which is a newly synthesized opioid used in obstetric anesthesia and analgesia.

目的介紹新合成的阿片類藥物瑞芬太尼在產(chǎn)科麻醉與鎮(zhèn)痛中應(yīng)用的研究進(jìn)展。

Endogenous opioid peptides represent the group of bioregulatory factors possessing a wide range of biologically active effects.

內(nèi)源性阿片肽代表了藏有生物活性的影響廣泛的生物調(diào)控因子組。

Psychical dependence and physical dependence play an important role during the course of being addicted to opioid.

阿片類物質(zhì)成癮過程中，精神依賴性和軀體依賴性起了重要作用。

The research team discovered changes in mu opioid receptors and dopamine transporters of the brain -- areas important to reward pathways.

研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在的末梢神經(jīng)及大腦的多巴胺傳輸中，區(qū)域對酬謝路徑非常重要。

Psychological dependence(addiction)to opioid analgesics is rare in properly managed patients with cancer pain.

阿片類藥在癌痛治療時(shí)的合理使用發(fā)生心理依賴（成癮）是很罕見的。

These dopamine and opioid systems are involved in motivation and reward, systems that control wanting and liking something.

這些多巴胺與類鴉片系統(tǒng)涉及了動機(jī)與獎賞（motivationandreward），這些系統(tǒng)控制了想要與喜愛某種東西。

Endogenous opioid peptides are typically released in a phasic or pulsatile manner.

內(nèi)源性鴉片肽類的一般釋藥形式是階段性或搏動性的。

These results suggest that NPFF receptors activation is required for opioid to produce hypothermia.

這些結(jié)果暗示NPFF受體的激活在阿片產(chǎn)生降溫作用時(shí)是必須的。

Opioid premedication may contribute to the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

預(yù)給阿片類藥物可以減輕術(shù)后發(fā)生的惡心嘔吐。

Thus, we concluded that the steric hindrance of C-terminus might play an important role in opioid receptor affinity.

因此我們推測C-末端空間位阻的大小對于阿片受體的活性可能起著很重要的作用。

Immune cells also express opioid receptors, while immune cells also secrete certain opioid peptides.

在免疫細(xì)胞中也存在相應(yīng)的阿片受體，同時(shí)免疫細(xì)胞也能分泌某些阿片肽。

Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms comprising an adsorbent, and an adverse agent, such as an opioid antagonist.

包含吸附劑和不利劑例如阿片樣拮抗劑的藥物組合物和劑型。

This paper provides a summary of the progress in the research of opioid chimeric peptide. . .

現(xiàn)就此類雜合肽的設(shè)計(jì)、合成、作用方式以及研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡要總結(jié)。

Those are GPR30, opioid receptor, G protein gated inwardly rectifying K^+ channels, transient receptor potential channel.

阿片樣受體.G蛋白偶聯(lián)的內(nèi)向整流型鉀通，瞬時(shí)受體電位通道四個(gè)方面介紹了G蛋白在雌激素調(diào)節(jié)疼痛中的作用。

This article reviewed impacts of the opioids and opioid receptors on immune system.

現(xiàn)就阿片及其受體對免疫系統(tǒng)的影響予以綜述。

Methods: Forty two male opioid dependent patients and 42 male normal subjects (as control) were assessed with Basic Cognitive Ability Test.

方法：對42例男性阿片類依賴者和42例男性健康者實(shí)施了基本認(rèn)知能力測驗(yàn)。

The mechanisms of opioid tolerance are complex which involve many regulatory factors.

類鴉片耐藥性的產(chǎn)生機(jī)制相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，包括了許多細(xì)胞內(nèi)與細(xì)胞外的控制因子。

As for the former, the combination of propofol with an opioid, such as remifentanil or fentanyl , will provide required analgesia.

對于前者，聯(lián)合使用阿片類藥物如瑞芬太尼和芬太尼可以提供需要的鎮(zhèn)痛。

In addition, some individuals appear to metabolise gluten poorly with high levels of opioid protein fragments appearing in their urine.

此外，一些人似乎代謝面筋的能力差，尿液中有高水平阿片蛋白質(zhì)。

The present invention relates to novel compounds which are antagonist or inverse agonists at an opioid receptor.

本發(fā)明涉及新化合物，它們是阿片樣物質(zhì)受體的拮抗劑或反向激動劑。

Thus, LDN acts as a decoy to up regulate native opioids and opioid receptors.

因此，LDN可作為一個(gè)上調(diào)自身阿片類分子和阿片受體的誘餌。