proportion
美 [pr??p?r?(?)n] 
英 [pr??p??(r)?(?)n]
- n.比例；部分；份額；均衡
- v.攤派；使相稱
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)比率；比重；面積
詞形變化
復(fù)數(shù)：proportions 同義詞
英漢雙解
部分part of whole
1. | [cspv] 部分；份額a part or share of a whole |
| Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface. 水覆蓋了地球表面的大部分。 |
| Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt. 壤土是由大約等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。 |
| The proportion of regular smokers increases with age. 習(xí)慣吸煙的人口比重隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)而上升。 |
| A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. 美國人上大學(xué)的比例大于英國。 |
關(guān)系relationship
2. | [u] ~ (of sth to sth) 比例；倍數(shù)關(guān)系the relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc. |
| The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years. 近年來，這個(gè)學(xué)院的男女學(xué)生比例出現(xiàn)了劇變。 |
| The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1. 基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例為 2:1。 |
| The room is very long in proportion to(= relative to) its width. 這房間的長(zhǎng)度比寬度大很多。 |
3. | [u][c][usupl] 正確的比例；均衡；勻稱the correct relationship in size, degree, importance, etc. between one thing and another or between the parts of a whole |
| You haven't drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion . 你的前景人物畫得不合比例。 |
| The head is out of proportion with the body. 頭部和身體不成比例。 |
| an impressive building with fine proportions 比例協(xié)調(diào)的雄偉建筑物 |
| Always try to keep a sense of proportion(= of the relative importance of different things) . 事有輕重緩急之分，這要常記在心。 |
大小；形狀size/shape
4. | [pl] 面積；體積；規(guī)模；程度the measurements of sth; its size and shape |
| This method divides the task into more manageable proportions. 這個(gè)方法把要完成的任務(wù)劃分成較易操作的步驟。 |
| a food shortage that could soon reach crisis proportions 可能會(huì)很快達(dá)到危機(jī)程度的糧食短缺 |
| a room of fairly generous proportions 相當(dāng)寬敞的屋子 |
數(shù)學(xué)mathematics
5. | [u] 等比關(guān)系；比例the equal relationship between two pairs of numbers, as in the statement ‘4 is to 8 as 6 is to 12’ |
英漢解釋
英英解釋
例句
"Hold on, " said a young woman in the front row. "I'm a bio major and I've never seen this Divine Proportion in nature. "
“等一下，”一名坐在前排的女生說，“我是生物專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我從來沒有在自然界中見到黃金分割。”
She was not there, and the discovery gave him a pang out of all proportion to its seriousness.
他發(fā)覺她不在場(chǎng)時(shí)所感到的失望與事態(tài)的嚴(yán)重性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能相比。
The Pomeranian is medium boned and the length of his legs is in proportion to his well-balanced overall frame.
該城堡是中等去骨和長(zhǎng)短腿的比例，他十分均衡的總體框架。
I shall meet all of my deadlines directly in proportion to the amount of bodily injury I could expect to receive from missing them.
如果為了及時(shí)完工而受到的身體傷害數(shù)量越大，我就越不會(huì)及時(shí)做完這項(xiàng)工作。
HFT may account for half of all equity trading (and much the same proportion of revenues) in New York and a quarter in London.
在紐約，高頻交易可能占到全部證券交易的一半（交易收入方面的占比也大致相同），在倫敦則占到四分之一。
Darna, in particular, is said to have contributed a bigger proportion of jihadist fighters in Iraq than any other Arab city.
達(dá)那更是如此：據(jù)稱，伊拉克的圣戰(zhàn)主義戰(zhàn)士中，源自達(dá)那的人比其他阿拉伯城市的都要多。
Given that Mr Lewis really was beaten up during a civil-rights march in the 1960s, he might have shown more of a sense of proportion.
假如劉易斯先生果真在20世紀(jì)60年代的一次公民權(quán)利游行期間被痛打，他可能表現(xiàn)出更多的是“辨別輕重緩急”的能力。
As usual, a great proportion was trumpery which had begun to accumulate in his father's day.
照常，大部分的東西是華而不實(shí)的，還是他父親手里就開始積藏了。
The main part of daily activity areas is the children playground in the living areas, which makes up the large proportion of daily life.
兒童的日常活動(dòng)區(qū)域主要是居住區(qū)的兒童活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，其在兒童的日常生活占據(jù)了很大的比例。
Yet the strength of people's conviction is often in inverse proportion to the amount of robust factual evidence they have.
然而人們的堅(jiān)信程度，卻往往和他們擁有的事實(shí)證據(jù)成反比。
This has to do with the fact that the proportion of testosterone in a woman's system plays a larger role as the estrogen decreases.
這是因?yàn)殡S著雌激素的降低，睪丸激素這時(shí)在女性的內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)內(nèi)占了主導(dǎo)的地位。
Moreover, infliximab use did not increase the proportion of patients who were able to taper their steroid dosages without relapse.
另外，使用英夫利昔單抗不會(huì)增加減少類固醇用量而不復(fù)發(fā)的患者比率。
He has to realize that no one is trying to fight with him, and that his reaction is out of proportion to the situation.
他必須認(rèn)識(shí)誰也不想和他打架，他的反應(yīng)和情景不成比例。
Some facts should be suppressed, or at least a just sense of proportion should be observed in treating them.
有些事實(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)棄之不顧，至少應(yīng)在處理它們時(shí)遵守合理的比例。
The initiatives announced today should increase that proportion at least seven-fold over the next four years, to 15% or more.
今天所宣布的這兩項(xiàng)倡議在未來四年內(nèi)應(yīng)使該比例至少增加7倍，達(dá)到15%或更多。
However, such general vocabulary takes up a little proportion of the total tokens produced by the subjects.
但是，這種概括性詞匯在學(xué)生產(chǎn)出的總體口語詞匯中只占一小部分。
He said that the effect was to actually balance out the proportion of men and women in the population.
他說，這種影響實(shí)際上起著平衡人口中男女比例的作用。
Before 1989, Romania's Securitate was one of the Eastern bloc's largest secret police forces in proportion to its population.
1989年前，`該國的安全機(jī)構(gòu)就其在人口中所占比例而言，是東歐最大的秘密警察隊(duì)伍之一。
Mr Obama's numbers seem the more remarkable given the large proportion of people who say that they do not expect to see quick results.
由于很大一部分人表示他們預(yù)期奧巴馬上臺(tái)之后不會(huì)很快看到成果，這就使得奧巴馬的這一數(shù)字更加突出。
Jobs' attitude throughout was, as he said about 10 minutes in, that the whole thing was "blown out of proportion. "
但喬布斯在這段約10分鐘的講話里透露出的觀點(diǎn)卻是，這次“天線門”事件完全是被媒體夸大了。
For one so young there was a rather strange power in him of seeing things in some sort of proportion.
年紀(jì)盡管這樣輕，他卻有一種權(quán)衡事情輕重的異常能力。
Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
在那些生活貧困的人中，老年人占有很大的比例。
The proportion of regular smokers among women of 17 years and older increased from 23. 6% in 1955 to 33. 2% in 1964-1965.
17歲以上的女子當(dāng)中習(xí)慣性吸煙者的比例，從1955年的23.6%增加到1964年-1965年的33.
Normal couples go through similar things everyday, but since this program involves celebrities, it is usually blown out of proportion.
一般的伴侶每天過的日子都很相似，但是由于這個(gè)節(jié)目涉及到明星，所以它是不同于常規(guī)的。
I could die for you and it still could not possibly show my love and feelings for you in proportion to which I feel them.
我可以為你死，它仍然不可能顯示我的愛和對(duì)你有感覺的比例，我覺得他們。
YUCHI burial in the Temple, the children in a high proportion of urn burial coffin, it was said to be caused by the plague.
在尉遲寺的墓葬中，兒童的甕棺葬比例很高，有人說是由瘟疫引起的。
In proportion as leisure came to him with fortune, he seemed to take advantage of it to cultivate his mind.
他有了錢，閑空時(shí)間也隨著增加了，他好象是利用這些時(shí)間來提高自己的修養(yǎng)。
On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.
通常，父親比母親說的少，但是在話語的長(zhǎng)度和問問題的多少方面，他們沒有差別。
As the war went on, the army authorities and the War Office became alarmed at the high proportion of men suffering head injuries.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)推進(jìn)，軍隊(duì)當(dāng)局和戰(zhàn)時(shí)指導(dǎo)處驚慌地發(fā)現(xiàn)死于頭部受傷的比例很高。
Of those trying to get into Italy across the Mediterranean, a high proportion were always political refugees.
試圖穿越地中海來到意大利的的大部分人通常都是政治難民。
Patients are commonly treated in primary care but a small proportion is referred to secondary care and may eventually have surgery.
這些患者通常在初級(jí)醫(yī)療中心接受治療，但也有少部分需轉(zhuǎn)診到二級(jí)醫(yī)療中心，最終甚至可能需進(jìn)行手術(shù)治療。
Literature happens to be the only occupation in which wages are not given in proportion to the goodness of the work done.
文學(xué)碰巧是唯一的這么一種職業(yè)，其報(bào)酬與所做工作的優(yōu)異不成比例。
His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的頭部與身體大小不成比例。
If there has been a larger proportion of the dividend can also be appropriate to reduce the tax rate more benefits to the public.
如果紅利有了較大的比例，還可以適當(dāng)減少稅率給民眾更多的實(shí)惠。
Remember the old saying, "laugh with you. " So relax, lighten up; do not get things out of proportion.
記住這句話吧，“笑對(duì)世界，世界便會(huì)同你一起歡笑?！?c>所以，放松自己，輕松面對(duì)；不要小題大做，自尋煩惱。
There have been suggestions that Claudio Ranieri could be on his way out, but Amauri believes problems have been blown out of proportion.
有消息稱拉涅利坐在火山口上，隨時(shí)都有下課的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是阿毛里認(rèn)為問題被媒體夸大了。
The second law stated that the force applied to a body is in proportion to the acceleration of the body.
第二個(gè)定律說，加于某一物體的力量與該物體的加速度成正比。
The paper holds that this can be directly reflected by the proportion of informatization investment.
企業(yè)對(duì)信息化需求的強(qiáng)弱程度，直接體現(xiàn)在企業(yè)對(duì)信息化的投資比例分配上。
Much of this remains dangerous for thousands of years, and a proportion of it can be used to produce weapons-grade plutonium.
廢棄物的放射性危險(xiǎn)會(huì)延續(xù)數(shù)千年，而且部分還可以用來生產(chǎn)武器級(jí)放射性元素钚。
California's prosecutors seem to have discovered a sense of proportion, however.
不過，加利福尼亞檢察官似乎掌握了分寸。
She found a much higher proportion of women to be supertasters, responding more to bitterness than men.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)在味覺超強(qiáng)者中，女性的比例較高，對(duì)苦味的敏感度也比男人強(qiáng)。
This proportion re occurs throughout our lives and can be said to create an ideal proportion between two objects or two parts of a whole.
這個(gè)比例在我們的生活中隨處可見，如果兩個(gè)物體或者一個(gè)完整物體的兩部分能出現(xiàn)這樣的比例，那就顯得比較完美。
Your brain loves fun. We learn in direct proportion to how much fun we are having. Learning is life. Live it up!
大腦喜歡開玩笑。開心和學(xué)習(xí)效率成正比，心情越好，學(xué)到的知識(shí)就越多，所以，讓自己快樂起來吧~！
