caliph

美 [?kæl?f] 　英 ['ke?l?f]

• n.哈里發(fā)（尤為舊時(shí)穆斯林領(lǐng)袖的稱號(hào)）
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)哈里發(fā)王朝；卡利夫；阿拉伯哈里發(fā)

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：caliphs  

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

n.	1. 哈里發(fā)

英英解釋

n.	1. a Muslim man who was a religious and political leader in the past

例句

After his death, a civil war broke out over who should become caliph -- a relative of the prophet, or one of his closest companions.

在他死后，爆發(fā)了由誰擔(dān)任哈里發(fā)的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)——要么由他的親人繼承要么由他最親近的同伴繼承。

In ancient times, there was an Arab caliph, Harun al-Rashid, who would disguise himself and go out into the streets to check the pulse. . .

古時(shí)候，有一位阿拉伯哈里發(fā)（國王）哈倫拉希德微服私訪，上街去替別人檢查脈搏…

Many followers believe the death of their caliph is the beginning of a new era.

眾多的追隨者相信他們的哈里發(fā)死亡是一個(gè)新時(shí)代的開始。

Through the influence of the caliph, Mansur secured the captive's liberty and appointed him tutor to his sons.

透過影響力的哈里發(fā)，有擔(dān)保曼蘇爾被俘人員的人身自由和任命他為導(dǎo)師，以他的兒子。

A conspiracy against Saladin by these elites formed in 1169 centered around the black eunuch who served as majordomo of the Caliph's palace.

1169年出現(xiàn)了一起由這些人策劃的反薩拉丁的陰謀，主謀是哈里發(fā)宮殿的總管，一名黑人宦官。

It was said of the Caliph Omar that his walking-stick struck more terror into those who saw it than another man's sword.

據(jù)說，那些看到卡利弗?奧馬爾手杖的敵人，會(huì)比看到別人的寶劍更為膽戰(zhàn)心驚。

Another relevant text is the story of Ali, the fourth Muslim caliph, whose leadership was challenged by a rival.

另一個(gè)相關(guān)經(jīng)文是第四任哈里發(fā)阿里（Ali）的故事，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位受到了一個(gè)對(duì)手的挑戰(zhàn)。

When young Egyptians crowded into Cairo's Tahrir Square, they wanted rights, not a caliph.

年輕的埃及人走向開羅廣場的時(shí)候他們要的是權(quán)利，不是一個(gè)神。

The shrine of Ali, the assassinated fourth caliph of Islam, is a holy place for Shi'ites in Najaf.

納杰夫，被謀殺的四世伊斯蘭阿里發(fā)艾利的神龕，是什葉派穆斯林的圣地。

The caliph of Bagdad flew on his magic carpet to Arabia.

巴格達(dá)的國王駕著魔毯飛到了阿拉伯半島。

The letter he sent to the caliph.

這封信是他給哈里發(fā)。

The two Muslim religions (Shi'a and Sunni) resemble Orthodoxy, but the Caliph himself is the chief pontiff, and they can call for Jihad.

兩個(gè)伊斯蘭派系（什葉派和遜尼派）類似正教會(huì)，但哈里發(fā)本人就是宗教領(lǐng)袖，兩個(gè)派系都能號(hào)召圣戰(zhàn)。