infinitives

infinitives

美 [?n?f?n?t?v] 　英 [?n?f?n?t?v]

• adj.【語】(不受人稱、數、時態限制的)動詞不定式的
• n.(動詞的)不定式（英語中的動詞不定式可單獨使用，如she can swim中的swim，或帶to，如she likes to swim.）
• 網絡不定詞；不定式動詞；不定詞之前

詞形變化

復數：infinitives  

英漢解釋

adj.	1. 【語】(不受人稱,數,時態限制的)動詞不定式的
n.	1. 【語】動詞不定式

英英解釋

n.	1. the basic form of a verb. In English, this form of the verb together with the word “to” in front of it is usually called a to-infinitive, and the verb form on its own is usually called a bare infinitive.

例句

Modals and infinitives combining with tenses are seldom used by Chinese students, which is also considered as one of the problems.

情態動詞及動詞不定式與時態的結合使用中，中國學生使用甚少，是弱項之一。

The simple passive form of the infinitives.

不定式被動態的一般形式的內涵及用法。

Infinitives, along with gerunds, contribute to an active writing style and show action but are not actually in the active voice.

不定式和動名詞起著表達主動寫作風格的作用，可以不用使用主動語態就表達出行動的概念。

In most cases, there is little or no difference in meaning between the sentences with gerunds and the sentences with infinitives.

大多數情況下，動名詞和不定式之間在意思單上是沒有或是一點點區別的。

Split infinitives can be used even in very formal writing that avoids the active voice.

在需要避免主動語態的非常正式的寫作中都可以使用分離不定式。

Split infinitives are common in legal writing, an important type of formal English.

分離不定式在法律寫作中很常見，法律寫作是正式英語寫作的一個重要類型。

Nearly all grammarians want to boldly tell you it's OK to split infinitives.

幾乎所有的語法學家都會大膽地告訴你可以分開寫不定式。

In this lesson, we will learn which verbs are usually followed by gerunds and which by infinitives.

在這節課上，我們將要學習一些通常跟在動名詞后面和跟在不定式后面的動詞。

Voice is a property of clauses, and infinitives and gerunds form phrases.

語態是從句的屬性，不定式和動名詞構成短語。

Underline the infinitives in the following sentences and tell their functions.

用橫線劃出下列句子中的不定式，并說出它們的作用。

Now, Look at the pictures in 2, and ask and answer the questions with your partner. Pay attention to the usages of infinitives .

讓學生觀察2中的圖片，兩人一組，進行對話練習，注意動詞不定式的用法。完成2。

Match the infinitives with the adverbs in the box below.

將下面方框中的不定式與副詞配對。

How do we form the infinitives?

如何構成不定式？。

Now, talk about the pictures in groups, and pay attention to the usage of infinitives .

把其他一些風景名勝的圖片發給學生，讓他們分組討論，注意動詞不定式的用法。

Step3: Ask the students to fill in the blank with the infinitives as attributive.

通過填空的形式加深鞏固學生對不定式做定語的用法。

Now let's have a competition in groups to make sentences using the infinitives.

小組競賽，選用上述動詞不定式進行造句。

So is it correct English to split infinitives?

那么拆分不定式到底行不行得通呢？

Is it OK to split infinitives ?

把不定式分開是否恰當？

imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions

祈使和不定式表示提出建議

Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds

既可帶不定式又可帶動名詞的常用動詞

Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives

帶不定式的動詞參照表

On Implied Logical Subjects of Infinitives

隱性不定式邏輯主語探究

Common Verbs Followed by Infinitives

帶不定式的常用動詞

Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds

不定式與動名詞的被動語態形式和過去式