ergative

美 [??rɡ?t?v] 　英 [???(r)ɡ?t?v]

• adj.作格的（可在不改變詞義的情況下同時用作及物和不及物的動詞，作及物動詞時的賓語與作不及物動詞時的主語一致）
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)格動詞；動詞做作格用法

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：ergatives  

英漢解釋

adj.	1. an ergative verb can have its object as its subject without changing its meaning. For example, “open” is an ergative verb because you can say “I opened the door” or “the door opened.”

例句

Middle voice (or rather the ergative verb) allows you to avoid mentioning who or what does the action.

用中動語態(tài)（或施格動詞），你可以避免說出誰或者什么人做這個動作。

An ergative verb is a verb whose action affects the subject of the verb with the patient as its subject.

作格動詞是動詞行為影響動詞主語的一類動詞，即動詞主語是受事。

Message Progression in Relation to Ergative Relations and Voice Classes: A Cognitive Exploration of Message Categories in Working Memory

作格關(guān)系、語態(tài)類別和信息推進——一項以階段性加工為基礎(chǔ)的認(rèn)知研究

A Cognitive Study of English Ergative Construction

英語作格構(gòu)塊式的認(rèn)知研究

English Ergative Verbs and Acquisition of the Passive Voice of Interlanguage

英語作格動詞與中介語被動語態(tài)的習(xí)得

Ergative and Middle Constructions in German

德語的作格結(jié)構(gòu)和中間結(jié)構(gòu)

A Cognitive Analysis of Ergative Sentences

作格句的認(rèn)知研究

A Cognitive Analysis of the English Ergative Structure

英語作格結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)知分析

Mono- valent Ergative Verbs in English Textbook Compiling

英語教材編寫應(yīng)重視作格動詞的一價用法