surpluses
美 [?s?rpl?s] 
英 [?s??(r)pl?s]
- n.過剩；【商】盈余；公職；【會】結余
- adj.剩余的
詞形變化
復數：surpluses 反義詞
同義詞
英漢解釋
n. | 1. 剩余,過剩;【商】盈余;公職;【會】結余;〈美〉(特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的)剩余農產品 |
adj. | |
英英解釋
例句
But it said the run of record trade surpluses "points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected" .
但該組織表示，中國貿易順差屢創新高，“可能使出口增長的放慢程度不會如人們廣泛預期的那么大”。
FOR more than a decade, Australia had enjoyed one of the biggest booms in its history, and a robust series of budget surpluses.
十多年前，澳大利亞為自己歷史上最大的繁榮，以及一系列財政預算盈余而沾沾自喜。
Given such a steep build-up in reserves, it is not surprising that China's current account has also been recording large surpluses.
鑒于外匯儲備的累積速度如此之快，中國經常賬戶一直存在巨額盈余，也就不讓人吃驚了。
Russia has run current-account surpluses for many years, yet it has also been badly hit by an outflow of capital and a credit freeze.
俄羅斯很多年一直是儲蓄過剩，但是，它的經濟也是受到了資本外流和存款減少的打擊。
But again, there seems to be no rationale to confront this by capping surpluses at a certain percentage of GDP.
但同樣，靠把盈余限制在GDP的一定比例上來對抗這點似乎毫無道理。
What is not so clear, however, is how much difference any undervaluation has made to China's surpluses.
然而，匯率低估對中國盈余狀況有多大影響，則不那么清晰。
But it's not at all what happened in Ireland and Spain, both of which had low debt and budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis.
但是愛爾蘭和西班牙卻根本不是這回事情，危機發生之前，這兩個國家的債務水平很低，預算盈余。
Martin addresses the question of how China should respond to China's exploding surpluses, but not how the rest of the world should respond.
馬丁談到了中國該如何應對其不斷膨脹的貿易順差的問題，但沒有提到世界其它地區該如何回應。
As a consequence, it had to run large trade surpluses to absorb the resulting excess capacity in manufacturing.
結果就造成，必須有巨額貿易順差，以便消化大規模投資造成的制造業產能過剩。
Surpluses of this magnitude have usually been recorded only by smaller nations growing out of a crisis, or by significant oil exporters.
通常而言，只有擺脫經濟危機的小國或主要石油出口國才會積累如此大規模的經常賬戶盈余。
Both went into the downturn less burdened by private-sector debt and with hefty current-account surpluses (see left-hand chart).
兩者進入經濟下行時較少受到私營部門債務負擔的拖累，并擁有巨額的經常賬戶盈余（見左表）。
Most of these economies are built around export models, so higher growth means big surpluses of foreign exchange added to the money supply.
這些經濟體大都是出口導向模式，因此，更高的增長意味著有外匯大量節余來增加貨幣供應量。
Amid rapid growth, really silly policy choices could be tolerated, since surpluses continued to rise.
如果發展迅猛，愚蠢的政策還可以容忍，因為盈余依然會增長。
German firms have been running cash surpluses since 2004, when profits began to rise as a share of national income as real wages stagnated.
德國公司自從2004年至今一直是現金盈余，那年利潤上漲，成為了國家收入的一部分，而實際工人工資沒有上漲。
Similarly Germany has been shocked by the speed with which the recession has hit countries with surpluses as well as those with deficits.
經濟衰退迅速打擊了擁有大量貿易順差或逆差的國家，同樣，德國也對此深表震驚。
"Once the German surpluses are gone, the country would fall into a severe recession, " says prominent Greek economist Yanis Varoufakis.
“一旦德國的貿易盈余不復存在，該國將會陷入嚴重衰退，”希臘著名的經濟學家雅尼斯?瓦魯法克斯說。
But this, too, is the result of a fiscal offset to a surge in private sector savings surpluses.
但這同樣是財政狀況抵消私人部門儲蓄盈余激增的結果。
Even-handed economists consider such trade surpluses just as disruptive to global harmony as the corresponding deficits.
在公平持正的經濟學家看來，貿易順差對全球和諧的危害不亞于相應的逆差。
But surpluses are likely to swell again as the exceptional mix of a global slowdown and China's stockpiling of commodities comes to an end.
但隨著全球經濟放緩和中國囤積大宗商品的行動告一段落，貿易盈余很可能再次膨脹。
Such a low share left rising investment and trade surpluses as the main engines of Chinese growth.
這一低百分比使得處于上升趨勢的投資和貿易順差成為了中國發展的主動力。
An alternative solution might be to help the world absorb larger export surpluses from the eurozone, the US, Japan and the UK.
另一種解決方案是幫助世界消化歐元區、美國、日本和英國的更大出超。
Japan and Germany -- two countries with perennial current account surpluses -- illustrate the point.
日本和德國這兩個長期維持經常項目盈余的國家便很好體現了這一點。
This should be relatively easy for most of them as they possess large U. S. dollar reserves given their large trade surpluses with the U. S.
對于大部分新興市場國家來說，這簡直是小菜一碟，因為它們與美國存在較大的貿易順差，手中持有大量美元儲備。
What has been the experience of economies that decided to transition out of large and sustained current account surpluses?
歷史上決定削減巨大而且持續激增的經常項目順差的國家的經歷如何？
Now, governments with large surpluses set up funds to ensure that this wealth is invested profitably and professionally.
現在，有巨額盈余的政府紛紛成立基金，以確保這些財富以盈利及專業的方式得到投資。
The evidence suggests that the foreign surpluses are structural or at least highly persistent.
證據似乎表明，外國的盈余是結構性的，或者至少是相當持久的。
and we are not likely to see a western investment boom sufficient to offset Asian surpluses when the economic mood is so pessimistic.
此外，在經濟氛圍如此悲觀之時，西方國家也不太可能出現足以抵消亞洲盈余的投資熱潮。
If the fiscal deficit is to be sharply reduced, the surpluses in the rest of the economy must also fall.
如果大幅削減財政赤字，其余經濟部門的盈余必須也跟著下降。
First , it should go without saying that the world balance of payments or patterns of savings surpluses and deficits must add up to zero .
首先，不用說，世界收支平衡或儲蓄盈余赤字模式加起來應該為零。
China's trade surpluses are just as much a product of the country's low wages and high savings.
中國的貿易盈余同樣是該國低工資和高儲蓄的產物。
Current account surpluses, capital inflows and concerns over export competitiveness complicate monetary policymaking across the region.
經常賬戶盈余、資本流入和對出口競爭力的擔憂，使亞洲地區的貨幣決策過程更加復雜。
The US and a few other advanced countries can no longer absorb the world's surpluses of savings and goods.
美國及其它幾個發達國家再也無法吸納全球的過剩儲蓄及商品。
Management fees that used to cover the cost of running an office for some larger funds now generate substantial surpluses.
管理費是作為管理若干大型基金的辦公室的運營成本，但現在這部費用出現了大量盈余。
Mr Moore pointed out that there were still "massive" supply surpluses and "huge inventory mountains" to be eroded.
摩爾指出，市場仍有“龐大”的過剩供應和“巨量庫存”有待消化。
The latter, to be sure, are not about to drain their savings and turn their current account surpluses into deficits.
自然，新興國家不會耗盡自己的儲蓄，并將經常賬戶盈余變成赤字。
Not to be forgotten are persistent and massive deficits and surpluses in the global balance of payments and associated capital flows.
我們還不能忘記，全球收支平衡持續存在的巨額赤字和盈余、以及相關的資本流動。
The net stimulus to demand imparted to the rest of the world depends on a decline in their trade surpluses or rise in their deficits.
世界其它經濟體所能獲得的凈需求刺激，取決于這些國家貿易順差的下降或逆差的上升。
If oil-exporting countries continue to park their surpluses with the US it could postpone even further the long-predicted dollar crisis.
如果石油出口國繼續將它們的盈余投資于美國資產，可能進一步延緩人們長期預測的美元危機。
China's big surpluses and America's big deficits depend on the real exchange rate between them and all of their trading partners.
中國巨大的貿易順差和美國巨大的貿易赤字（逆差）取決于兩者之間的實際匯率以及他們所有的貿易伙伴。
In the second half of this year, China may once again run up big surpluses that are, in the long run, unsustainable.
今年下半年，中國可能再次產生高額盈余，從長期看，這樣的盈余是不可持續的。
