chronic

chronic

美 [?krɑn?k] 　英 [?kr?n?k]

• adj.長期的；慢性的；難以治愈（或根除）的；長期患病的
• n.慢性病人
• 網絡劇烈的；慢性化

反義詞

同義詞

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

and yet most fear - meters , including , crucially , the price banks have to pay for funds ( see chart ) , still register chronic anxiety.

但大多數市場緊張程度指標（包括最為關鍵的銀行的融資成本，見圖）仍然顯示出不容樂觀的長期趨勢。

The boy has never been able to run and play cricket like other children, hobbled by chronic shortness of breath and weakness.

因為呼吸長期缺乏，體質羸弱，男孩走路一瘸一拐，一直沒法像其他孩子一樣奔跑、打板球。

Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including cancer, lung diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.

煙草使用是導致一系列慢性病，包括癌癥、肺病和心血管病的主要危險因素之一。

It had no inhibition on dominant bacteria streptococcus A, instead, promoted its growth for the persons with chronic pharyngitis.

對慢性咽炎人群有促進優勢菌甲型鏈球菌生長的作用。

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection was thought to be responsible for acute hepatitis that did not become chronic.

過去認為戊型肝炎病毒（HEV）感染可以導致急性肝炎，但是并不會變為慢性。

One person might be driven to chronic depression, or to alcoholism, another to suicide, another to drug use leading to chronic hepatitis.

有人可能因此而患上慢性憂郁癥或酒精中毒，有人會自殺，還有人會因藥物濫用而患上慢性肝炎。

This article provides a brief historical overview of the major means used for vascular access since the start of chronic hemodialysis.

本文提供了一個簡單的歷史概況的主要手段用于血管通路開始以來維持性血液透析。

NGF seems to be involved in transmitting the pain signal. As a consequence, blocking NGF reduces chronic pain.

HGF似乎包含了運輸疼痛信號，因而，阻止NGF就相當于減輕慢性疼痛。

Another sister was also in an unfortunate condition, having to raise her children on her own and suffering from several chronic diseases.

另一位師姊則獨力養育兒女，本身又罹患一些慢性病。

It may be simply that the female body is better able to tolerate chronic illnesses and disabilities as it ages.

也許單只是女性身體在上年紀后對慢性病和機能喪失有更好的耐受力。

Mucin in the urine might be a sign of this disease, especially in patients who also have chronic irritation of the renal pelvis.

尿液中發現黏液性物質，尤其在腎盂存在某些慢性刺激的病患，可能是一個有意義的徵兆。

Honey does not seem to help with chronic leg ulcer treatments.

蜂蜜在腿部慢性潰瘍的治療中似乎不起作用。

If you have trouble falling or staying asleep at least three nights a week for more than a month, you could have chronic insomnia.

如果每周有三晚以上難以入睡，持續一個月以上，那么就是通常的慢性失眠癥。

Until an unbalanced world faces up to its chronic imbalances, successive crises are likely to be increasingly destabilising.

在這個不平衡的世界敢于直面長期失衡問題之前，接二連三的危機對于穩定性的影響可能會越來越大。

chronic atrophic gastritis is clinically common diseases, illness secretive, long-term repeated attacks easy to cause cancer.

慢性萎縮性胃炎是臨床上常見病，病情潛匿，長期反復發作容易導致癌變。

Given the concentration of these diseases among the poor, some way must be found to make chronic treatments more affordable.

考慮到這些疾病在貧窮人群的密集程度，我們必須找出一種更易負擔的慢性病治療方法。

The researchers re-examined their data to better understand why players who train on turf seem to have more chronic back pain.

研究人員重新審查了他們所獲得的數據，以便更加清楚地了解為何在人造草坪上訓練的運動員似乎遭受更多的腰痛。

Without taking time out to reflect, he says, "you might stay in a state of chronic stress until you're exhausted or dead" .

他毫不遲疑地說：“你可以呆在一個充滿慢性壓力的地方，直到崩潰或者死亡”。

Chronic paranasal sinusitis is usually caused by recurrent infection. The case of sinusitis due to craniofacial trauma is rare.

慢性鼻竇炎一般多由反覆感染所引起，經由頭顱顏面外傷所引起的病例倒不多見。

Among the many reasons for the collapse of the old General Motors was its chronic inability to field a competitive small car in the U. S.

通用汽車公司（GeneralMotors）之所以一度轟然倒下，原因眾多，其中之一就是它遲遲不能在美國市場推出一款富有競爭力的小型車。

The dreadful secret of the murder was a chronic misery.

那次可怕的秘密謀殺案是一個長期的不幸事件。

Together with the union, we put some teeth into the rules to penalize the chronic offenders.

我們和工會一道嚴格地執行規定，處分了長期違反紀律的人。

Currently, no specific study has examined why chronic medical needs seem to be insufficiently addressed in disaster relief interventions.

目前還沒有有效的研究說明，為什么災后對慢性病的醫療干預明顯不夠。

All this shows up in perhaps Turkey's most serious economic problem: chronic unemployment (see chart 3).

所有的這一切都暴露了土耳其的或最為嚴重的經濟問題：長期性失業。

A chronic lack of sleep may cause far more serious problems than a tendency to nod off the next day, researchers warn.

科學家警告說，長期睡眠不足可導致的問題也許會比白天老打瞌睡更嚴重。

Cordyceps sinensis may be a useful anti-fibrotic drug in chronic liver diseases as it has no side-effect.

冬蟲夏草無毒副作用，可能是一種有前途的抗肝纖維化藥物。

In the chronic pain group, however, one of the nodes of this network did not quiet down as it did in the pain-free subjects.

然而在慢性疼痛患者組，大腦網絡節點中有一處并沒有像沒有疼痛者那樣“安靜”下來。

The court heard Thomas, from Neath, south Wales, suffered from a chronic sleep disorder that meant he was not in control of his actions.

法庭審理了托馬斯的案子。托馬斯來自于南威爾士尼思鎮，患有慢性睡眠障礙，這意味著他無法控制自己的行為。

Conclusion Senile chronic obstructive lung disease complicated by spontaneous pneumothorax is often a threat to life.

結論老年性慢性阻塞性肺病并自發性氣胸起病隱匿、進展快、常危及生命。

But it failed to tell us that we would not need to make so many life-and-death decisions if we got to grip with the chronic organ shortage.

但是該節目沒有告訴我們如果認真處理長期的器官缺乏問題，就沒有必要做那么多生死抉擇。

Up to 400 million people worldwide suffer from chronic hepatitis B and about one million die each year as a result of it.

高達400億人患有慢性全球乙肝和大約一百萬死于它導致每年。

Pushing a bit further, Dr Flor wondered whether her pain-memory theory applied to other types of chronic pain, as well.

更進一步，福羅博士還想看看她的疼痛記憶理論能不能運用到治療其他慢性疼痛。

Objective To understand psychological state of recuperate chronic schizophrenia patients, Methods Filling up form and statistic analysis.

目的了解慢性養治精神分裂癥患者的心理狀態，方法按擬定式表格逐一填窩統計。

Despite the fact that around one billion people worldwide suffer from chronic hunger, the problem often seems to be forgotten.

盡管全球約十億人長期遭受饑餓，但這個問題似乎常常被遺忘。

The public can through the form of aerobic exercise, reduce the risk of chronic disease, reduce chronic disease to the harm of the body.

人民大眾可以通過有氧運動的形式，減少患慢性病的幾率，減輕慢性病對身體的危害。

He said the prosecution was not seeking a verdict of guilty to murder because of medical evidence about his chronic nightmare problem.

他表示，檢察機關并沒有想對他作出有謀殺罪的判決，因為有醫學證據表明他長期有夢游的問題。

"I believe that the power of nature can cure chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery, " he said.

“我相信大自然有治愈慢性疾病的力量，所以我在手術后就停止其他治療。”他說。

Any other reason why you think you might have chronic fatigue syndrome?

還有其他癥狀證明你患有慢性疲勞癥嗎？。

People who develop chronic lung disease are more likely to be shorter in height than the general population, researchers say.

研究人員稱，患有慢性肺部疾病的人似乎比正常人群矮一些。

Well, before we creep off the pitch with a chronic sense of failure, it's cheering to remember what this generation has achieved.

好吧，在帶著習慣性的失敗感爬出這片球場前，至少慶幸一件事，對于這代人取得的成績我們仍留有映象。

Research suggests that up to 8 percent of adults suffer from chronic nightmares, like drowning or being chased, at least once a week.

研究表明，8%的成年人長期受到像溺水或是被人追殺之類的惡夢困擾，而且這樣的惡夢一周出現一次以上。

During the regular winter flu season, elderly people and those with chronic health conditions are the most likely to be sent to a hospital.

在流感的常規流行季節冬季，老年人和那些患有慢性疾病的人被送往醫院的最多。